svn commit: r47912 - head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/boot
Ryusuke SUZUKI
ryusuke at FreeBSD.org
Mon Dec 28 14:25:23 UTC 2015
Author: ryusuke
Date: Mon Dec 28 14:25:21 2015
New Revision: 47912
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47912
Log:
- Merge the following from the English version:
r44609 -> r44627 head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/boot/chapter.xml
Modified:
head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/boot/chapter.xml
Modified: head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/boot/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/boot/chapter.xml Sat Dec 26 16:03:06 2015 (r47911)
+++ head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/boot/chapter.xml Mon Dec 28 14:25:21 2015 (r47912)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
The FreeBSD Documentation Project
The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project
- Original revision: r44609
+ Original revision: r44627
$FreeBSD$
-->
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
<para>·×»»µ¡¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ï¡¢
<quote>¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¥×¥í¥»¥¹</quote>¡¢
- ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ïñ¤Ë <quote>µ¯Æ°</quote> ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï <quote>µ¯Æ°</quote> ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
&os; ¤Îµ¯Æ°¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò»È¤¨¤Ð¡¢
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@@ -49,18 +49,27 @@
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para>&man.device.hints.5; ¤Î´ðËÜŪ¤Êµ½ÒÊýË¡</para>
+ <para>¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥×¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤ÎÀßÄêÊýË¡</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
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+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
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+ ¤ª¤è¤Ó &os; ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¤ÎÊýË¡</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<note>
- <para>¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Ç¤Ï Intel x86 ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë &os;
+ <para>¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Ç¤Ï Intel x86 ¤ª¤è¤Ó amd64 ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë &os;
¤Îµ¯Æ°¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤À¤±¤ò°·¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
</note>
</sect1>
<sect1 xml:id="boot-introduction">
- <title>µ¯Æ°»þ¤ÎÌäÂê</title>
+ <title>&os; ¤Îµ¯Æ°¥×¥í¥»¥¹</title>
<para>·×»»µ¡¤ÎÅŸ»¤òÆþ¤ì¡¢¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤ë¤Î¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
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@@ -87,8 +96,7 @@
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(Basic Input/Output System: <acronym>BIOS</acronym>)
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+ <acronym>BIOS</acronym> ¤Ï¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Î¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥Ö¡¼¥È¥ì¥³¡¼¥É
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@@ -98,6 +106,20 @@
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+ &os; ¤Ï¥ì¥¬¥·¡¼¤Ê <acronym>BIOS</acronym> ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï Extensible
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+ Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (<acronym>UEFI</acronym>)
+ ¤Ø¤ÎÂбþ¤Ï¿Ê¹ÔÃæ¤Ç¤¹¡£</para>
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+
<indexterm><primary>¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥Ö¡¼¥È¥ì¥³¡¼¥É (Master Boot Record:
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@@ -110,44 +132,33 @@
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+ <acronym>MBR</acronym> ¤¬¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸ 1 ¤È¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸ 2
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@@ -158,15 +169,17 @@
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- </sect1>
- <sect1 xml:id="boot-boot0">
- <title>¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤Èµ¯Æ°¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸</title>
+ <para>¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤è¤ê¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¡¢¤Þ¤¿¡¢&os;
+ ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÂÐÏÃŪ¤ÊÀßÄêÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
+
+ <sect2 xml:id="boot-boot0">
+ <title>¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã</title>
<indexterm><primary>¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã</primary></indexterm>
@@ -174,17 +187,12 @@
(<acronym>MBR</acronym>)</primary></indexterm>
<para><acronym>MBR</acronym>
- ¤ä¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤Ïµ¯Æ°¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î<emphasis>Âè
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- ¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ç¤Ï 2 ¤Ä¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¡¢
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- ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title><application>boot0</application> ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã</title>
+ ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢&os; ¤Ï <application>boot0</application>
+ ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
- <para>&os; ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥é¤ä &man.boot0cfg.8;
- ¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë <acronym>MBR</acronym> ¤Ï¡¢
+ <para>&os; ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥é¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë <acronym>MBR</acronym> ¤Ï¡¢
<filename>/boot/boot0</filename> ¤ò´ð¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
<application>boot0</application> ¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤Èµ¡Ç½¤Ï¡¢
¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ª¤è¤Ó <acronym>MBR</acronym>
@@ -193,7 +201,6 @@
<application>boot0</application>
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- </formalpara>
<example xml:id="boot-boot0-example">
<title><filename>boot0</filename> ¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È</title>
@@ -204,7 +211,7 @@ F2 FreeBSD
Default: F2</screen>
</example>
- <para>¾¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¡¢ÆÃ¤Ë &windows; ¤Ï¡¢
+ <para>¾¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¡¢
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@@ -224,34 +231,7 @@ Default: F2</screen>
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<acronym>MBR</acronym> ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¥«¥¹¥¿¥Þ¥¤¥º¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
&man.boot0cfg.8; ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£</para>
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- ¼¡¤Ë <command>/sbin/lilo -v</command>
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+ </sect2>
<sect2 xml:id="boot-boot1">
<title>µ¯Æ°¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸ 1 ¤Èµ¯Æ°¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸ 2</title>
@@ -260,19 +240,17 @@ label=FreeBSD</programlisting>
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- ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥é¤Þ¤¿¤Ï &man.bsdlabel.8; ¤Ï¡¢Î¾¼Ô¤ò 1 ¤Ä¤Ë¤Þ¤È¤á¤¿
+ &os; ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥é¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <command>bsdlabel</command> ¤Ï¡¢
+ ξ¼Ô¤ò 1 ¤Ä¤Ë¤Þ¤È¤á¤¿
<filename>/boot/boot</filename> ¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
- <para>Âè 1 ¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸¤ÈÂè 2 ¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î³°Éô¡¢
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- ¤ÎÂ礤µ¤«¤é´Êñ¤Ëʬ¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
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- <para><filename>boot1</filename> ¤Ï
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¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï <filename>boot2</filename> ¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¡¢
@@ -280,13 +258,14 @@ label=FreeBSD</programlisting>
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-
- <para>¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é <filename>boot2</filename> ¤Ë¤è¤êµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ë
- &man.loader.8;
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+ <para>¼¡¤Î¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸¤Î <filename>boot2</filename> ¤Ï¤â¤¦¾¯¤·¹âµ¡Ç½¤Ç¤¹¡£
+ ¤³¤ì¤Ï &os; ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ëµ¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
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+ <filename>boot2</filename> ¤Ë¤è¤êµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ë
+ <application>loader</application> ¤Ï¤µ¤é¤Ë¹âµ¡Ç½¤Ç¡¢
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<example xml:id="boot-boot2-example">
<title><filename>boot2</filename> ¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È</title>
@@ -296,26 +275,22 @@ Default: 0:ad(0,a)/boot/loader
boot:</screen>
</example>
- <para>&man.bsdlabel.8; ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¡¢
- ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿ <filename>boot1</filename> ¤È
- <filename>boot2</filename> ¤òÊѹ¹¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
-
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>bsdlabel -B <replaceable>diskslice</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-
- <para><replaceable>diskslice</replaceable>
+ <para>¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿ <filename>boot1</filename> ¤È
+ <filename>boot2</filename> ¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢<command>bsdlabel</command>
+ ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£°Ê²¼¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï¡¢<replaceable>diskslice</replaceable>
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<filename>ad0s1</filename> ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
- <warning>
- <title>Dangerously Dedicated Mode</title>
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>bsdlabel -B <replaceable>diskslice</replaceable></userinput></screen>
+ <warning>
<para><filename>ad0</filename> ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯Ì¾¤À¤±¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢
- &man.bsdlabel.8; ¤Ï¡¢¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤
- <quote>´í¸±¤ÊÀìÍѥǥ£¥¹¥¯</quote>¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ <command>bsdlabel</command> ¤Ï¡¢¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤
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<keycap>Return</keycap> ¥¡¼¤ò²¡¤¹Á°¤Ë¡¢
- &man.bsdlabel.8; ¤ËÍ¿¤¨¤ë <replaceable>diskslice</replaceable>
+ <replaceable>diskslice</replaceable>
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</warning>
</sect2>
@@ -325,16 +300,18 @@ boot:</screen>
<indexterm><primary>¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À (boot-loader)</primary></indexterm>
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+ <para><application>loader</application>
+ ¤Ï»°Ãʳ¬¤Îµ¯Æ°¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÎºÇ½ªÃʳ¬¤Ç¤¹¡£
+ ¤³¤ì¤ÏÄ̾¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Î
<filename>/boot/loader</filename>
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- <para>¥í¡¼¥À¤Ï¡¢
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+ <para><application>loader</application>
+ ¤Ï½é´ü²½¤ÎºÝ¤Ë¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤È¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¸¡½Ð¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¡¢
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@@ -342,7 +319,8 @@ boot:</screen>
<indexterm><primary>¥í¡¼¥À</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm><primary>¥í¡¼¥À¤ÎÀßÄê</primary></indexterm>
- <para>¥í¡¼¥À¤Ï¼¡¤Ë <filename>/boot/loader.rc</filename>
+ <para><application>loader</application>
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<filename>/boot/defaults/loader.conf</filename>
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+ <para><application>loader</application> ¤ÏºÇ¸å¤Ë¡¢
+ ɸ½àÀßÄê¤Ç 10 ÉäΥ¡¼ÆþÎÏÂÔ¤Á»þ´Ö¤òÍÑ°Õ¤·¡¢
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+ ¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¤è¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤ë <application>loader</application>
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+ <table xml:id="boot-loader-commands" frame="none" pgwide="1">
<title>¥í¡¼¥À¤ÎÁȤ߹þ¤ß¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É</title>
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-
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+ <tgroup cols="2">
+ <thead>
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+ <entry>ÊÑ¿ô</entry>
+ <entry>ÀâÌÀ</entry>
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- <term>lsmod
- <optional>-v</optional></term>
+ ¤è¤ê¾ÜºÙ¤Ê½ÐÎϤ¬¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£</entry>
+ </row>
- <listitem>
- <para>¥í¡¼¥ÉºÑ¤ß¤Î¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ <row>
+ <entry>lsmod
+ <optional>-v</optional></entry>
+ <entry>¥í¡¼¥ÉºÑ¤ß¤Î¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
<option>-v</option> ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢
- ¤è¤ê¾ÜºÙ¤ÊÆâÍƤ¬½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>more <replaceable>filename</replaceable></term>
-
- <listitem>
- <para><varname>LINES</varname>
- ¹Ô¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤´¤È¤ËÄä»ß¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>reboot</term>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>¤¹¤°¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºÆµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>set <replaceable>variable</replaceable></term>
- <term>set
- <replaceable>variable</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></term>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>¥í¡¼¥À¤Î´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>unload</term>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥í¡¼¥ÉºÑ¤ß¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </sect3>
-
- <sect3 xml:id="boot-loader-examples">
- <title>¥í¡¼¥À¤Î»ÈÍÑÎã</title>
+ ¤è¤ê¾ÜºÙ¤ÊÆâÍƤ¬½ÐÎϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£</entry>
+ </row>
- <para>¼¡¤Ë¤¢¤²¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢¥í¡¼¥À¤Î¼ÂÁ©Åª¤Ê»ÈÍÑÎã¤Ç¤¹¡£</para>
-
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>ÉáÃʻȤäƤ¤¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É
- <indexterm><primary>¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É</primary>
- </indexterm>¤Çµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
+ <row>
+ <entry>more <replaceable>filename</replaceable></entry>
+ <entry><varname>LINES</varname>
+ ¹Ô¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤´¤È¤ËÄä»ß¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row>
+ <entry>reboot</entry>
+ <entry>¤¹¤°¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºÆµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row>
+ <entry>set <replaceable>variable</replaceable>, set
+ <replaceable>variable</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></entry>
+ <entry>¥í¡¼¥À¤Î´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row>
+ <entry>unload</entry>
+ <entry>¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥í¡¼¥ÉºÑ¤ß¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤òºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+
+ <para>¼¡¤Ë¤¢¤²¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢¥í¡¼¥À¤Î¼ÂÁ©Åª¤Ê»ÈÍÑÎã¤Ç¤¹¡£
+ ÉáÃʻȤäƤ¤¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É
+ <indexterm><primary>¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É</primary>
+ </indexterm>¤Çµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
<screen><userinput>boot -s</userinput></screen>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
<para>ÉáÃʻȤäƤ¤¤ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤È¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò¥¢¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¡¢
- ¸Å¤¤ (¤â¤·¤¯¤ÏÊ̤Î) ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
+ ¸Å¤¤¤â¤·¤¯¤ÏÊ̤Υ«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
+ °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£</para>
<screen><userinput>unload</userinput>
<userinput>load <replaceable>kernel.old</replaceable></userinput></screen>
@@ -547,94 +488,189 @@ boot:</screen>
<primary><filename>kernel.old</filename></primary></indexterm>
¤Ç»ØÄê¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
- <note>
<para>ÉáÃʤΥ«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
<screen><userinput>unload</userinput>
<userinput>set kernel="<replaceable>kernel.old</replaceable>"</userinput>
-<userinput>boot-conf</userinput></screen></note>
- </listitem>
+<userinput>boot-conf</userinput></screen>
- <listitem>
<para>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¼«Æ°ÀßÄꥹ¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
<screen><userinput>load -t userconfig_script <replaceable>/boot/kernel.conf</replaceable></userinput></screen>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </sect3>
- </sect2>
-
- <sect2 xml:id="boot-kernel">
- <title>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëµ¯Æ°»þ¤Î±þÅú</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë (kernel)</primary>
<secondary>µ¯Æ°»þ¤Î±þÅú</secondary>
</indexterm>
+ </sect2>
- <para>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥í¡¼¥À¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥í¡¼¥À¤ò±ª²ó¤·¤Æ
- boot2 ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢µ¯Æ°¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬Ä´¤Ù¤é¤ì¡¢
- ¤½¤ì¤Ë±þ¤¸¤ÆÆ°ºî¤¬Ä´À°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
+ <sect2 xml:id="boot-init">
+ <title>ºÇ½ª¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸</title>
+
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>&man.init.8;</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+
+ <para>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î <application>loader</application>
+ ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï <application>loader</application> ¤ò±ª²ó¤·¤Æ
+ <application>boot2</application> ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
+ µ¯Æ°¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬Ä´¤Ù¤é¤ì¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ë±þ¤¸¤ÆÆ°ºî¤¬Ä´À°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£<xref
+ linkend="boot-kernel"/> ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
+ Îɤ¯»È¤ï¤ì¤ëµ¯Æ°¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬¤Þ¤È¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ ¾¤Îµ¯Æ°¥Õ¥é¥°¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
+ &man.boot.8; ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£</para>
<indexterm>
<primary>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë (kernel)</primary>
<secondary>µ¯Æ°¥Õ¥é¥°</secondary>
</indexterm>
- <para>Îɤ¯»È¤ï¤ì¤ëµ¯Æ°¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£</para>
+ <table xml:id="boot-kernel" frame="none" pgwide="1">
+ <title>µ¯Æ°»þ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó</title>
- <variablelist xml:id="boot-kernel-bootflags-list">
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>-a</option></term>
+ <tgroup cols="2">
+ <thead>
+ <row>
+ <entry>¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó</entry>
+ <entry>ÀâÌÀ</entry>
+ </row>
+ </thead>
+
+ <tbody>
+ <row>
+ <entry><option>-a</option></entry>
+ <entry>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë½é´ü²½Ãæ¤Ë¡¢
+ ¥ë¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¤·¤Æ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¿Ò¤Í¤Þ¤¹¡£</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row>
+ <entry><option>-C</option></entry>
+ <entry><acronym>CDROM</acronym>
+ ¤«¤é¥ë¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row>
+ <entry><option>-s</option></entry>
+ <entry>¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Çµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row>
+ <entry><option>-v</option></entry>
+ <entry>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë¡¢¤è¤ê¾ÜºÙ¤Ê¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
- <listitem>
- <para>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë½é´ü²½Ãæ¤Ë¡¢
- ¥ë¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¤·¤Æ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¿Ò¤Í¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
+ <para>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Îµ¯Æ°¤¬´°Î»¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢&man.init.8;
+ ¤È¤¤¤¦¥æ¡¼¥¶¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ËÀ©¸æ¤¬°Ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ ¤³¤ì¤Ï <filename>/sbin/init</filename>¡¢
+ ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï <command>loader</command> ¤Î
+ <envar>init_path</envar> ÊÑ¿ô¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¾ì½ê¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ ¤³¤ì¤Ïµ¯Æ°¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ÎºÇ½ª¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¸¤Ç¤¹¡£</para>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>-C</option></term>
+ <para>µ¯Æ°¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
+ ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤ÇÍøÍѤǤ¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î°ì´·À¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ ¤â¤· <acronym>UFS</acronym> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ
+ <command>fsck</command> ¤¬ÉÔ°ìÃפò½¤Éü¤Ç¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
+ ´ÉÍý¼Ô¤¬ÌäÂê¤òľÀܲò·è¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢<application>init</application>
+ ¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ø¤È°Ü¹Ô¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ ÌäÂ꤬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
- <listitem>
- <para>CDROM ¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
+ <sect3 xml:id="boot-singleuser">
+ <title>¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É</title>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>-c</option></term>
+ <indexterm><primary>¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É</primary></indexterm>
+ <indexterm><primary>¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë (console)</primary></indexterm>
- <listitem>
- <para>µ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦
- UserConfig ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
+ <para>¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬µ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë <option>-s</option>
+ ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï <application>loader</application> ¤Ç
+ <envar>boot_single</envar> ÊÑ¿ô¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°Ü¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤«¤é <command>shutdown now</command>
+ ¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤¹¤³¤È¤Ç¤â¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ ¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ç³«»Ï¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
+
+ <programlisting>Enter full pathname of shell or RETURN for /bin/sh:</programlisting>
+
+ <para>¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ <keycap>Enter</keycap> ¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤È¡¢
+ ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï Bourne ¥·¥§¥ë¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ Ê̤Υ·¥§¥ë¤ò»È¤¦¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥·¥§¥ë¤Î¥Õ¥ë¥Ñ¥¹¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£</para>
+
+ <para>¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ï¡¢
+ Ä̾ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î°ì´ÓÀ¤ËÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤Ã¤Æµ¯Æ°¤·¤Ê¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò½¤Éü¤·¤¿¤ê¡¢
+ µ¯Æ°ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î´Ö°ã¤¤¤ò½¤Àµ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ ¤Þ¤¿¡¢<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
+ ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬¤ï¤«¤é¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡¢
+ ¥ê¥»¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤¦¤³¤È¤â½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ ¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Î¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Ï¡¢
+ ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ª¤è¤ÓÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢
+ ¤³¤ì¤é¤¬²Äǽ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Àܳ¤Ï½ÐÍè¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£</para>
+
+ <para>¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î½¤Éü¤Ë¤ÏÍÍѤǤ¹¤¬¡¢
+ ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬ÊªÍýŪ¤Ë°ÂÁ´¤Ê¾ì½ê¤Ë¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
+ ¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Î¥ê¥¹¥¯¤¬¤â¤¿¤é¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËʪÍýŪ¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹²Äǽ¤Ê¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¡¢
+ ¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Çµ¯Æ°¸å¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>-s</option></term>
+ <para><filename>/etc/ttys</filename>
+ ¤Ç¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î <literal>console</literal>
+ ¤¬ <literal>insecure</literal> ¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
+ ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë
+ <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
+ ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ëµá¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
+ ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬¤ï¤«¤é¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Î¥ê¥»¥Ã¥Èµ¡Ç½¤¬Ìµ¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë´Ö¤Ï¡¢
+ ¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£Âкö¤¬É¬ÍפȤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
- <listitem>
- <para>¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Çµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
+ <example xml:id="boot-insecure-console">
+ <title><filename>/etc/ttys</filename> ¤Î
+ insecure ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë</title>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>-v</option></term>
+ <programlisting># name getty type status comments
+#
+# If console is marked "insecure", then init will ask for the root password
+# when going to single-user mode.
+console none unknown off <replaceable>insecure</replaceable></programlisting>
+ </example>
- <listitem>
- <para>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë¤è¤ê¾ÜºÙ¤Ê¾ðÊó¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
+ <para><literal>insecure</literal> ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤È¤Ï¡¢
+ ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤¬ÊªÍýŪ¤Ë°ÂÁ´¤Ç¤Ê¤¤ (insecure) ¤È¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢
+ <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
+ ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÃΤë¿Í¤À¤±¤¬¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤ò»È¤¨¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤¹¡£</para>
+ </sect3>
- <note>
- <para>¾åµ°Ê³°¤Îµ¯Æ°¥Õ¥é¥°¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
- &man.boot.8; ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
- </para>
- </note>
- </sect2>
+ <sect3 xml:id="boot-multiuser">
+ <title>¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É</title>
+
+ <indexterm><primary>¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É</primary></indexterm>
+
+ <para><application>init</application>
+ ¤¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬Àµ¾ï¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤ÈȽÃǤ¹¤ë¤«¡¢
+ ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò½ªÎ»¤·¡¢
+ <command>exit</command> ¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤ò½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
+ ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Ø°Ü¹Ô¤·¡¢
+ ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò³«»Ï¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
+
+ <indexterm><primary>rc ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·²</primary></indexterm>
+
+ <para>¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹ÀßÄꥷ¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÀßÄê¤ò
+ <filename>/etc/defaults/rc.conf</filename> ¤«¤é¡¢
+ ¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÆȼ«¤ÎºÙ¤«¤ÊÀßÄê¤ò
+ <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> ¤«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ ¤½¤·¤Æ <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>
+ ¤Ëµ½Ò¤µ¤ì¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ ¤½¤Î¸å¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¡¢
+ ¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¡¢
+ ¤½¤·¤ÆºÇ¸å¤Ë¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿ package
+ ¤Îµ¯Æ°¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
+ <para>¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹ÀßÄꥷ¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â¤Ã¤ÈÃΤꤿ¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
+ &man.rc.8; ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢<filename>/etc/rc.d</filename>
+ ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£</para>
+ </sect3>
+ </sect2>
+ </sect1>
<!--
<sect2 id="boot-kernel-userconfig">
<title>UserConfig: The Boot-time Kernel Configurator</title>
@@ -642,7 +678,7 @@ boot:</screen>
<para> </para>
</sect2> -->
- <sect2 xml:id="boot-splash">
+ <sect1 xml:id="boot-splash">
<info>
<title>µ¯Æ°»þ¤Î¥¹¥×¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤ÎÀßÄê</title>
@@ -657,45 +693,28 @@ boot:</screen>
</authorgroup>
</info>
- <para>¥¹¥×¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤Ï¡¢
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*** DIFF OUTPUT TRUNCATED AT 1000 LINES ***
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