Low umass performance with USB 2.0 ports

Bernd Walter ticso at cicely12.cicely.de
Thu Sep 1 13:31:55 GMT 2005


On Thu, Sep 01, 2005 at 12:44:21PM +0400, Eygene A. Ryabinkin wrote:
> > Actually, I just peeked inside the Linux EHCI code and it does a dummy
> > read immediately after writing to the status register:
> > 
> >         /* clear (just) interrupts */
> >         writel (status, &ehci->regs->status);
> >         readl (&ehci->regs->command);   /* unblock posted write */
> > 
> > I wonder if that's the whole trick here.  Would someone be willing to
> > try the attached patch instead of the one that Ian posted?
>  Yes, that solved my problem. But the patch (for 5.x) uses different line
> numbers:
> -----
> --- /sys/dev/usb/ehci.c.orig	Thu Sep  1 10:59:51 2005
> +++ /sys/dev/usb/ehci.c	Thu Sep  1 10:48:59 2005
> @@ -580,6 +580,7 @@
>  		return (0);
>  
>  	EOWRITE4(sc, EHCI_USBSTS, intrs); /* Acknowledge */
> +	EOREAD4(sc, EHCI_USBCMD); /* Flush posted writes on PCI */
>  	sc->sc_bus.intr_context++;
>  	sc->sc_bus.no_intrs++;
>  	if (eintrs & EHCI_STS_IAA) {
> -----
>  Apart from this the patch works: the writing process still spends much time
> in the wdrain state, but no stalls occurs.
> 
>  Just a remark: my USB 2.0 controller chip is made by NEC, not VIA.
> 
>  For a FAT curiosity: FAT 32 gives 700K/sec and FAT 16 -- 3 Mb/sec.

FAT32 vs. FAT16 shouldn't be a difference, but the smaller cluster
sizes that you usually get with FAT32 decrease the average transfer
size.
Basicly you can get around 500-1000 transactions per second over USB,
unless interleaving multiple transactions is done.
Since msdosfs does no aggregation you can end up with e.g. 512 Byte
transactions.
700kB/s points to an FS with 2k cluster size.
Currently I'm unshure if umass allows interleaving transactions, but
your numbers makes me believe that it does not.

-- 
B.Walter                   BWCT                http://www.bwct.de
bernd at bwct.de                                  info at bwct.de



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