Unable to boot after adding an extra partition.
Mike Clarke
mike at milibyte.co.uk
Mon Nov 7 21:18:47 UTC 2016
My current motherboard uses BIOS boot but in preparation for the new
motherboard I'll be installing soon I thought I'd add an efi boot
partition. Somewhere along the way I must have done something wrong
because I ended up being locked out and unable to boot.
curlew:/home/mike% uname -a
FreeBSD curlew.lan 11.0-RELEASE-p2 FreeBSD 11.0-RELEASE-p2 #0: Mon Oct
24 06:55:27 UTC 2016
root at amd64-builder.daemonology.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64
I have a ZFS mirror running on a couple of SSD's at ada0 and ada3. When
I installed them a couple of years ago I left some spare space in
readiness for this:
=> 34 250069613 ada0 GPT (119G)
34 6 - free - (3.0K)
40 1024 1 bios-boot (512K)
1064 3032 - free - (1.5M)
4096 230686720 2 freebsd-zfs (110G)
230690816 19378831 - free - (9.2G)
I added a 512K efi partition with:
gpart add -t efi -b 2048 -s 1024 -l efiboot1 ada0
gpart add -t efi -b 2048 -s 1024 -l efiboot2 ada3
This created a new partition with index 3 on each drive between the
partitions numbered 1 and 2 with some free space on each side.
I then created /EFI/BOOT in each efi partition and
copied /boot/boot1.efi into it.
I was then unable to boot my system, it just hung immediately after the
"Verifying DMI Pool Data" message.
I ran "gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 ada0", and
likewise for ada3, in case the boot partition had been corrupted but
that made no difference.
After this I deleted the efi partition, and re-ran gpart bootcode, to
revert to the original configuration. When I next rebooted it failed
with:
Verifying DMI Pool Data .............
Missing boot loader
As a workaround I've used zfs send | zfs receive to copy my ZFS
filesystem to a spare hard drive and taken the SSD's out of service
until I can resolve the boot problem.
The system is running on the spare drive as a temporary measure so I
know there was no problem with the filesystem but what did I do wrong
with the boot partitions and how can I rectify the problem?
--
Mike Clarke
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