system crashed - vmcore dump file format not recognized (Long message)

Duane Whitty duane at greenmeadow.ca
Mon Mar 13 09:16:51 UTC 2006


Hello,

My system recently crashed and I am looking forward to analyzing the cause.
Towards that end I could use some pointers.  If someone could point me on my
way I'd really appreciate it.

When I try to use gdb to "look" at the core dump I receive an error 
message (see below for details)
and as it is not an executable file at can not get the symbols with nm 
either.
Should I be trying something different?

Feel free to give as much or as little feedback as you like -- it will 
all be appreciated.
Also, since this is not a production machine (and not operating in a 
controlled environment -- temp, power, etc.),
 I am at least as interested in what the solution process is as I am in 
the actual solution. 


Thanks in advance,

--Duane
--------------

dwpc@ /var/crash# uname -a
FreeBSD dwpc.dwlabs.ca 6.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 6.0-RELEASE #0: Mon Mar  6 
19:42:43 AST 2006     
duane at dwpc.dwlabs.ca:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/DWPC-200603061749  i386

hw.machine: i386
hw.model: Intel(R) Celeron(R) CPU 2.40GHz
hw.ncpu: 1
hw.byteorder: 1234
hw.physmem: 526295040
hw.usermem: 438693888
hw.pagesize: 4096
hw.floatingpoint: 1
hw.machine_arch: i386
hw.realmem: 535232512

Mar 13 03:48:28 dwpc savecore: reboot after panic: 
kmem_malloc(168730624): kmem_map too small: 4
0849408 total allocated

vm.kmem_size: 172216320
vm.kmem_size_max: 335544320
vm.kmem_size_scale: 3

dwpc@ /var/log# sysctl kern.maxusers
kern.maxusers: 250

dwpc@ /var/log# sysctl kern.maxvnodes
kern.maxvnodes: 35554

dwpc@ /var/log# sysctl vfs.numvnodes
vfs.numvnodes: 5008

dwpc@ /var/crash# file vmcore.2
vmcore.2: ELF 32-bit LSB core file Intel 80386, invalid version (embedded)

dwpc@ /var/crash# gdb -c vmcore.2
GNU gdb 6.1.1 [FreeBSD]
Copyright 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are
welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain 
conditions.
Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
There is absolutely no warranty for GDB.  Type "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "i386-marcel-freebsd".

warning: "/var/crash/vmcore.2": no core file handler recognizes format, 
using default
Can't fetch registers from this type of core file
Can't fetch registers from this type of core file
#0  0x00000000 in ?? ()
(gdb)

dwpc@ /home/duane/kernel# cat DWPC-200603061749
#
# Added device atapicam
# removed cpu identifiers other than I686_CPU
#
# GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386
#
# For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on
# Kernel Configuration Files:
#
#    
http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
#
# The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook
# if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the
# FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the
# latest information.
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
# device lines is also present in the ../../conf/NOTES and NOTES files.
# If you are in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first
# in NOTES.
#
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.429.2.3.2.1 2005/10/28 
19:22:41 jhb Exp $

machine         i386
cpu             I686_CPU
ident           DWPC-200603061749

# To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
#hints          "GENERIC.hints"         # Default places to look for 
devices.

makeoptions     DEBUG=-g                # Build kernel with gdb(1) debug 
symbols

#options        SCHED_ULE               # ULE scheduler
options         SCHED_4BSD              # 4BSD scheduler
options         PREEMPTION              # Enable kernel thread preemption
options         INET                    # InterNETworking
options         INET6                   # IPv6 communications protocols
options         FFS                     # Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options         SOFTUPDATES             # Enable FFS soft updates support
options         UFS_ACL                 # Support for access control lists
options         UFS_DIRHASH             # Improve performance on big 
directories
options         MD_ROOT                 # MD is a potential root device
options         NFSCLIENT               # Network Filesystem Client
options         NFSSERVER               # Network Filesystem Server
options         NFS_ROOT                # NFS usable as /, requires 
NFSCLIENT
options         MSDOSFS                 # MSDOS Filesystem
options         CD9660                  # ISO 9660 Filesystem
options         PROCFS                  # Process filesystem (requires 
PSEUDOFS)
options         PSEUDOFS                # Pseudo-filesystem framework
options         GEOM_GPT                # GUID Partition Tables.
options         COMPAT_43               # Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP 
THIS!]
options         COMPAT_FREEBSD4         # Compatible with FreeBSD4
options         COMPAT_FREEBSD5         # Compatible with FreeBSD5
options         SCSI_DELAY=5000         # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options         KTRACE                  # ktrace(1) support
options         SYSVSHM                 # SYSV-style shared memory
options         SYSVMSG                 # SYSV-style message queues
options         SYSVSEM                 # SYSV-style semaphores
options         _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time 
extensions
options         KBD_INSTALL_CDEV        # install a CDEV entry in /dev
options         AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT    # Print register bitfields in debug
                                        # output.  Adds ~128k to driver.
options         AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT    # Print register bitfields in debug
                                        # output.  Adds ~215k to driver.
options         ADAPTIVE_GIANT          # Giant mutex is adaptive.

device          apic                    # I/O APIC

# Bus support.
#device         eisa
device          pci

# Floppy drives
device          fdc

# ATA and ATAPI devices
device          ata
device          atapicam        #ATAPI CAM interface for CDs and DVDs etc
device          atadisk         # ATA disk drives
device          ataraid         # ATA RAID drives
device          atapicd         # ATAPI CDROM drives
device          atapifd         # ATAPI floppy drives
device          atapist         # ATAPI tape drives
options         ATA_STATIC_ID   # Static device numbering

# SCSI Controllers
device          ahb             # EISA AHA1742 family
device          ahc             # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
device          ahd             # AHA39320/29320 and onboard AIC79xx devices
device          amd             # AMD 53C974 (Tekram DC-390(T))
device          isp             # Qlogic family
#device         ispfw           # Firmware for QLogic HBAs- normally a 
module
device          mpt             # LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion
#device         ncr             # NCR/Symbios Logic
device          sym             # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets + 
those of `ncr')
device          trm             # Tekram DC395U/UW/F DC315U adapters

device          adv             # Advansys SCSI adapters
device          adw             # Advansys wide SCSI adapters
device          aha             # Adaptec 154x SCSI adapters
device          aic             # Adaptec 15[012]x SCSI adapters, 
AIC-6[23]60.
device          bt              # Buslogic/Mylex MultiMaster SCSI adapters

device          ncv             # NCR 53C500
device          nsp             # Workbit Ninja SCSI-3
device          stg             # TMC 18C30/18C50

# SCSI peripherals
device          scbus           # SCSI bus (required for SCSI)
device          ch              # SCSI media changers
device          da              # Direct Access (disks)
device          sa              # Sequential Access (tape etc)
device          cd              # CD
device          pass            # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
device          ses             # SCSI Environmental Services (and SAF-TE)

# RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
device          amr             # AMI MegaRAID
device          arcmsr          # Areca SATA II RAID
device          asr             # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID
device          ciss            # Compaq Smart RAID 5*
device          dpt             # DPT Smartcache III, IV - See NOTES for 
options
device          hptmv           # Highpoint RocketRAID 182x
device          iir             # Intel Integrated RAID
device          ips             # IBM (Adaptec) ServeRAID
device          mly             # Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID
device          twa             # 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID

# RAID controllers
device          aac             # Adaptec FSA RAID
device          aacp            # SCSI passthrough for aac (requires CAM)
device          ida             # Compaq Smart RAID
device          mlx             # Mylex DAC960 family
device          pst             # Promise Supertrak SX6000
device          twe             # 3ware ATA RAID

# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device          atkbdc          # AT keyboard controller
device          atkbd           # AT keyboard
device          psm             # PS/2 mouse

device          vga             # VGA video card driver

device          splash          # Splash screen and screen saver support

# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device          sc

# Enable this for the pcvt (VT220 compatible) console driver
#device         vt
#options        XSERVER         # support for X server on a vt console
#options        FAT_CURSOR      # start with block cursor

device          agp             # support several AGP chipsets

# Power management support (see NOTES for more options)
#device         apm
# Add suspend/resume support for the i8254.
device          pmtimer

# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
# PCMCIA and cardbus bridge support
device          cbb             # cardbus (yenta) bridge
device          pccard          # PC Card (16-bit) bus
device          cardbus         # CardBus (32-bit) bus

# Serial (COM) ports
device          sio             # 8250, 16[45]50 based serial ports

# Parallel port
device          ppc
device          ppbus           # Parallel port bus (required)
device          lpt             # Printer
device          plip            # TCP/IP over parallel
device          ppi             # Parallel port interface device
#device         vpo             # Requires scbus and da

# If you've got a "dumb" serial or parallel PCI card that is
# supported by the puc(4) glue driver, uncomment the following
# line to enable it (connects to the sio and/or ppc drivers):
#device         puc

# PCI Ethernet NICs.
device          de              # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
device          em              # Intel PRO/1000 adapter Gigabit 
Ethernet Card
device          ixgb            # Intel PRO/10GbE Ethernet Card
device          txp             # 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
device          vx              # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')

# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs!
device          miibus          # MII bus support
device          bfe             # Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet
device          bge             # Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
device          dc              # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
device          fxp             # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
device          lge             # Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit Ethernet
device          nge             # NatSemi DP83820 gigabit Ethernet
device          nve             # nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet 
Networking
device          pcn             # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100(precedence 
over 'lnc')
device          re              # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
device          rl              # RealTek 8129/8139
device          sf              # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
device          sis             # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 
7016
device          sk              # SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit 
Ethernet
device          ste             # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
device          ti              # Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit 
Ethernet
device          tl              # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
device          tx              # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')
device          vge             # VIA VT612x gigabit Ethernet
device          vr              # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
device          wb              # Winbond W89C840F
device          xl              # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')

# ISA Ethernet NICs.  pccard NICs included.
device          cs              # Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0 NIC
# 'device ed' requires 'device miibus'
device          ed              # NE[12]000, SMC Ultra, 3c503, DS8390 cards
device          ex              # Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and Pro/10+
device          ep              # Etherlink III based cards
device          fe              # Fujitsu MB8696x based cards
device          ie              # EtherExpress 8/16, 3C507, StarLAN 10 etc.
device          lnc             # NE2100, NE32-VL Lance Ethernet cards
device          sn              # SMC's 9000 series of Ethernet chips
device          xe              # Xircom pccard Ethernet

# ISA devices that use the old ISA shims
#device         le

# Wireless NIC cards
device          wlan            # 802.11 support
device          an              # Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs.
device          awi             # BayStack 660 and others
device          ral             # Ralink Technology RT2500 wireless NICs.
device          wi              # WaveLAN/Intersil/Symbol 802.11 
wireless NICs.
#device         wl              # Older non 802.11 Wavelan wireless NIC.

# Pseudo devices.
device          loop            # Network loopback
device          random          # Entropy device
device          ether           # Ethernet support
device          sl              # Kernel SLIP
device          ppp             # Kernel PPP
device          tun             # Packet tunnel.
device          pty             # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
device          md              # Memory "disks"
device          gif             # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
device          faith           # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)

# The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
# Note that 'bpf' is required for DHCP.
device          bpf             # Berkeley packet filter

# USB support
device          uhci            # UHCI PCI->USB interface
device          ohci            # OHCI PCI->USB interface
device          ehci            # EHCI PCI->USB interface (USB 2.0)
device          usb             # USB Bus (required)
#device         udbp            # USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
device          ugen            # Generic
device          uhid            # "Human Interface Devices"
device          ukbd            # Keyboard
device          ulpt            # Printer
device          umass           # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
device          ums             # Mouse
device          ural            # Ralink Technology RT2500USB wireless NICs
device          urio            # Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player
device          uscanner        # Scanners
# USB Ethernet, requires miibus
device          aue             # ADMtek USB Ethernet
device          axe             # ASIX Electronics USB Ethernet
device          cdce            # Generic USB over Ethernet
device          cue             # CATC USB Ethernet
device          kue             # Kawasaki LSI USB Ethernet
device          rue             # RealTek RTL8150 USB Ethernet

# FireWire support

----------------


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