FreeBSD 9.1 vs CentOS 6.3

Traffanstead, Mike mike at thesandbenders.com
Fri Mar 22 10:01:01 UTC 2013


May I ask why you're running ZFS on top of a RAID array?  That's not
recommended.  One of the advantages of ZFS is that it balance disk
activity across devices but when put it on top drives that at are
already raided it loses that insight and may end up scheduling
reads/writes that all land on the same device.  The only case where
it's okay to do this is if you mirroring individual disks (e.g.
several RAID-1 devices) and even that's arguable.

Mike

On Fri, Mar 22, 2013 at 5:03 AM, Davide D'Amico
<davide.damico at contactlab.com> wrote:
> Hi, I'm doing performance tests on a DELL R720, follows dmesg:
>
> Copyright (c) 1992-2012 The FreeBSD Project.
> Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
>         The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
> FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
> FreeBSD 9.1-RELEASE #0: Tue Mar 19 10:24:21 CET 2013
>     root:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/R720 amd64
> CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2640 0 @ 2.50GHz (2500.05-MHz K8-class CPU)
>   Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x206d7  Family = 6  Model = 2d Stepping = 7
> Features=0xbfebfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE>
> Features2=0x1fbee3ff<SSE3,PCLMULQDQ,DTES64,MON,DS_CPL,VMX,SMX,EST,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,PCID,DCA,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,POPCNT,TSCDLT,AESNI,XSAVE,OSXSAVE,AVX>
>   AMD Features=0x2c100800<SYSCALL,NX,Page1GB,RDTSCP,LM>
>   AMD Features2=0x1<LAHF>
>   TSC: P-state invariant, performance statistics
> real memory  = 34359738368 (32768 MB)
> avail memory = 33027436544 (31497 MB)
> Event timer "LAPIC" quality 600
> ACPI APIC Table: <DELL   PE_SC3  >
> FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 8 CPUs
> FreeBSD/SMP: 2 package(s) x 2 core(s) x 2 SMT threads
>  cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID:  0
>  cpu1 (AP): APIC ID:  1
>  cpu2 (AP): APIC ID: 10
>  cpu3 (AP): APIC ID: 11
>  cpu4 (AP): APIC ID: 32
>  cpu5 (AP): APIC ID: 33
>  cpu6 (AP): APIC ID: 42
>  cpu7 (AP): APIC ID: 43
> ioapic1: Changing APIC ID to 1
> ioapic2: Changing APIC ID to 2
> ioapic0 <Version 2.0> irqs 0-23 on motherboard
> ioapic1 <Version 2.0> irqs 32-55 on motherboard
> ioapic2 <Version 2.0> irqs 64-87 on motherboard
> kbd1 at kbdmux0
> ctl: CAM Target Layer loaded
> acpi0: <DELL PE_SC3> on motherboard
> acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
> acpi0: reservation of 0, 2000 (3) failed
> cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
> cpu1: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
> cpu2: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
> cpu3: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
> cpu4: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
> cpu5: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
> cpu6: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
> cpu7: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
> atrtc0: <AT realtime clock> port 0x70-0x7f irq 8 on acpi0
> Event timer "RTC" frequency 32768 Hz quality 0
> attimer0: <AT timer> port 0x40-0x5f irq 0 on acpi0
> Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
> Event timer "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100
> Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 900
> acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x808-0x80b on acpi0
> hpet0: <High Precision Event Timer> iomem 0xfed00000-0xfed003ff on acpi0
> Timecounter "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 950
> Event timer "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 550
> pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
> pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
> pcib1: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> irq 53 at device 1.0 on pci0
> pci1: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib1
> igb0: <Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection version - 2.3.4> port
> 0xfc80-0xfc9f mem 0xdcb00000-0xdcbfffff,0xdcff0000-0xdcff3fff irq 38 at
> device 0.0 on pci1
> igb0: Using MSIX interrupts with 9 vectors
> igb0: Ethernet address: bc:30:5b:ef:27:b8
> [...]
> igb1: <Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection version - 2.3.4> port
> 0xfca0-0xfcbf mem 0xdcc00000-0xdccfffff,0xdcff4000-0xdcff7fff irq 37 at
> device 0.1 on pci1
> igb1: Using MSIX interrupts with 9 vectors
> igb1: Ethernet address: bc:30:5b:ef:27:b9
> [...]
> igb2: <Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection version - 2.3.4> port
> 0xfcc0-0xfcdf mem 0xdcd00000-0xdcdfffff,0xdcff8000-0xdcffbfff irq 36 at
> device 0.2 on pci1
> igb2: Using MSIX interrupts with 9 vectors
> igb2: Ethernet address: bc:30:5b:ef:27:ba
> [...]
> igb3: <Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection version - 2.3.4> port
> 0xfce0-0xfcff mem 0xdce00000-0xdcefffff,0xdcffc000-0xdcffffff irq 34 at
> device 0.3 on pci1
> igb3: Using MSIX interrupts with 9 vectors
> igb3: Ethernet address: bc:30:5b:ef:27:bb
> [...]
> pcib2: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> irq 53 at device 2.0 on pci0
> pci3: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib2
> pcib3: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> irq 53 at device 2.2 on pci0
> pci2: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib3
> mfi0: <Dell PERC H710P Mini (monolithics)> port 0xec00-0xecff mem
> 0xddffc000-0xddffffff,0xddf80000-0xddfbffff irq 42 at device 0.0 on pci2
> mfi0: Using MSI
> mfi0: Megaraid SAS driver Ver 4.23
> mfi0: MaxCmd = 3f0 MaxSgl = 46 state = b73c03f0
> pcib4: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> irq 53 at device 3.0 on pci0
> pci4: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib4
> pcib5: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> irq 53 at device 3.2 on pci0
> pci5: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib5
> pci0: <base peripheral> at device 5.0 (no driver attached)
> pci0: <base peripheral> at device 5.2 (no driver attached)
> pcib6: <PCI-PCI bridge> irq 16 at device 17.0 on pci0
> pci6: <PCI bus> on pcib6
> pci0: <simple comms> at device 22.0 (no driver attached)
> pci0: <simple comms> at device 22.1 (no driver attached)
> ehci0: <EHCI (generic) USB 2.0 controller> mem 0xdf8fe000-0xdf8fe3ff irq 23
> at device 26.0 on pci0
> usbus0: EHCI version 1.0
> usbus0 on ehci0
> pcib7: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 28.0 on pci0
> device_attach: pcib7 attach returned 6
> pcib7: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> irq 19 at device 28.7 on pci0
> pci8: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib7
> pcib8: <PCI-PCI bridge> at device 0.0 on pci8
> pci9: <PCI bus> on pcib8
> pcib9: <PCI-PCI bridge> at device 0.0 on pci9
> pci10: <PCI bus> on pcib9
> pcib10: <PCI-PCI bridge> at device 0.0 on pci10
> pci11: <PCI bus> on pcib10
> vgapci0: <VGA-compatible display> mem
> 0xd8000000-0xd8ffffff,0xdeffc000-0xdeffffff,0xde000000-0xde7fffff irq 19 at
> device 0.0 on pci11
> pcib11: <PCI-PCI bridge> at device 1.0 on pci9
> pci12: <PCI bus> on pcib11
> ehci1: <EHCI (generic) USB 2.0 controller> mem 0xdf8ff000-0xdf8ff3ff irq 22
> at device 29.0 on pci0
> usbus1: EHCI version 1.0
> usbus1 on ehci1
> pcib12: <PCI-PCI bridge> at device 30.0 on pci0
> pci13: <PCI bus> on pcib12
> isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 31.0 on pci0
> isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
> pcib13: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
> pci64: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib13
> pcib14: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> irq 85 at device 1.0 on pci64
> pci65: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib14
> pcib15: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> irq 85 at device 2.0 on pci64
> pci66: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib15
> pcib16: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> irq 85 at device 3.0 on pci64
> pci67: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib16
> pcib17: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> irq 85 at device 3.2 on pci64
> pci68: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib17
> pci64: <base peripheral> at device 5.0 (no driver attached)
> pci64: <base peripheral> at device 5.2 (no driver attached)
> pcib18: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
> pci63: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib18
> pci63: <base peripheral> at device 8.0 (no driver attached)
> [...]
> pci63: <dasp> at device 14.1 (no driver attached)
> [...]
> pci63: <dasp> at device 19.1 (no driver attached)
> pci63: <dasp> at device 19.4 (no driver attached)
> pci63: <dasp> at device 19.5 (no driver attached)
> pci63: <base peripheral> at device 19.6 (no driver attached)
> pcib19: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
> pci127: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib19
> [...]
> pci127: <dasp> at device 14.1 (no driver attached)
> [...]
> pci127: <dasp> at device 19.1 (no driver attached)
> pci127: <dasp> at device 19.4 (no driver attached)
> pci127: <dasp> at device 19.5 (no driver attached)
> pci127: <base peripheral> at device 19.6 (no driver attached)
> uart1: <16550 or compatible> port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on acpi0
> uart0: <16550 or compatible> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0
> orm0: <ISA Option ROMs> at iomem 0xc0000-0xc7fff,0xec000-0xeffff on isa0
> sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
> sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
> vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
> est0: <Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control> on cpu0
> est: CPU supports Enhanced Speedstep, but is not recognized.
> est: cpu_vendor GenuineIntel, msr 226d00001e00
> device_attach: est0 attach returned 6
> p4tcc0: <CPU Frequency Thermal Control> on cpu0
> est1: <Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control> on cpu1
> est: CPU supports Enhanced Speedstep, but is not recognized.
> est: cpu_vendor GenuineIntel, msr 226d00001e00
> device_attach: est1 attach returned 6
> p4tcc1: <CPU Frequency Thermal Control> on cpu1
> est2: <Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control> on cpu2
> est: CPU supports Enhanced Speedstep, but is not recognized.
> est: cpu_vendor GenuineIntel, msr 226d00001e00
> device_attach: est2 attach returned 6
> p4tcc2: <CPU Frequency Thermal Control> on cpu2
> est3: <Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control> on cpu3
> est: CPU supports Enhanced Speedstep, but is not recognized.
> est: cpu_vendor GenuineIntel, msr 224400001e00
> device_attach: est3 attach returned 6
> p4tcc3: <CPU Frequency Thermal Control> on cpu3
> est4: <Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control> on cpu4
> est: CPU supports Enhanced Speedstep, but is not recognized.
> est: cpu_vendor GenuineIntel, msr 226d00001e00
> device_attach: est4 attach returned 6
> p4tcc4: <CPU Frequency Thermal Control> on cpu4
> est5: <Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control> on cpu5
> est: CPU supports Enhanced Speedstep, but is not recognized.
> est: cpu_vendor GenuineIntel, msr 224400001e00
> device_attach: est5 attach returned 6
> p4tcc5: <CPU Frequency Thermal Control> on cpu5
> est6: <Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control> on cpu6
> est: CPU supports Enhanced Speedstep, but is not recognized.
> est: cpu_vendor GenuineIntel, msr 224400001e00
> device_attach: est6 attach returned 6
> p4tcc6: <CPU Frequency Thermal Control> on cpu6
> est7: <Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control> on cpu7
> est: CPU supports Enhanced Speedstep, but is not recognized.
> est: cpu_vendor GenuineIntel, msr 224400001e00
> device_attach: est7 attach returned 6
> p4tcc7: <CPU Frequency Thermal Control> on cpu7
> mfi0: 6040 (417120269s/0x0020/info) - Shutdown command received from host
> mfi0: 6041 (boot + 4s/0x0020/info) - Firmware initialization started (PCI ID
> 005b/1000/1f34/1028)
> mfi0: 6042 (boot + 4s/0x0020/info) - Firmware version 3.130.05-1796
> mfi0: 6043 (boot + 5s/0x0008/info) - Battery Present
> mfi0: 6044 (boot + 5s/0x0020/info) - Package version 21.1.0-0007
> mfi0: 6045 (boot + 5s/0x0020/info) - Board Revision A01
> mfi0: 6046 (boot + 6s/0x0008/info) - Battery temperature is normal
> mfi0: 6047 (boot + 6s/0x0008/info) - Current capacity of the battery is
> above threshold
> mfi0: 6048 (boot + 19s/0x0004/info) - Enclosure PD 20(c None/p1)
> communication restored
> mfi0: 6049 (boot + 19s/0x0002/info) - Inserted: Encl PD 20
> mfi0: 6050 (boot + 19s/0x0002/info) - Inserted: PD 20(c None/p1) Info:
> enclPd=20, scsiType=d, portMap=00, sasAddr=5e4ae020a26cb500,0000000000000000
> mfi0: 6051 (boot + 19s/0x0002/info) - Inserted: PD 00(e0x20/s0)
> mfi0: 6052 (boot + 19s/0x0002/info) - Inserted: PD 00(e0x20/s0) Info:
> enclPd=20, scsiType=0, portMap=04, sasAddr=5000c50054982339,0000000000000000
> mfi0: 6053 (boot + 19s/0x0002/info) - Inserted: PD 01(e0x20/s1)
> mfi0: 6054 (boot + 19s/0x0002/info) - Inserted: PD 01(e0x20/s1) Info:
> enclPd=20, scsiType=0, portMap=05, sasAddr=5000c50054986c91,0000000000000000
> mfi0: 6055 (boot + 19s/0x0002/info) - Inserted: PD 02(e0x20/s2)
> mfi0: 6056 (boot + 19s/0x0002/info) - Inserted: PD 02(e0x20/s2) Info:
> enclPd=20, scsiType=0, portMap=06, sasAddr=5000c50053da8f75,0000000000000000
> mfi0: 6057 (boot + 19s/0x0002/info) - Inserted: PD 03(e0x20/s3)
> mfi0: 6058 (boot + 19s/0x0002/info) - Inserted: PD 03(e0x20/s3) Info:
> enclPd=20, scsiType=0, portMap=07, sasAddr=5000c50053c57eb5,0000000000000000
> mfi0: 6059 (boot + 19s/0x0002/info) - Inserted: PD 04(e0x20/s4)
> mfi0: 6060 (boot + 19s/0x0002/info) - Inserted: PD 04(e0x20/s4) Info:
> enclPd=20, scsiType=0, portMap=00, sasAddr=5000c50053d364c5,0000000000000000
> mfi0: 6061 (boot + 19s/0x0002/info) - Inserted: PD 05(e0x20/s5)
> mfi0: 6062 (boot + 19s/0x0002/info) - Inserted: PD 05(e0x20/s5) Info:
> enclPd=20, scsiType=0, portMap=03, sasAddr=5000c50053da2b41,0000000000000000
> mfi0: 6063 (boot + 19s/0x0002/info) - Inserted: PD 06(e0x20/s6)
> mfi0: 6064 (boot + 19s/0x0002/info) - Inserted: PD 06(e0x20/s6) Info:
> enclPd=20, scsiType=0, portMap=02, sasAddr=4433221102000000,0000000000000000
> mfi0: 6065 (boot + 19s/0x0002/WARN) - PD 06(e0x20/s6) is not a certified
> drive
> mfi0: 6066 (boot + 19s/0x0002/info) - Inserted: PD 07(e0x20/s7)
> mfi0: 6067 (boot + 19s/0x0002/info) - Inserted: PD 07(e0x20/s7) Info:
> enclPd=20, scsiType=0, portMap=01, sasAddr=4433221103000000,0000000000000000
> mfi0: 6068 (boot + 19s/0x0002/WARN) - PD 07(e0x20/s7) is not a certified
> drive
> mfi0: 6069 (417120312s/0x0020/info) - Time established as 03/20/13 18:45:12;
> (32 seconds since power on)
> mfi0: 6070 (417120445s/0x0020/info) - Host driver is loaded and operational
> Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec
> usbus0: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0
> usbus1: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0
> mfid0 on mfi0
> mfid0: 285568MB (584843264 sectors) RAID volume 'BASE' is optimal
> mfid1 on mfi0
> mfid1: 121472MB (248774656 sectors) RAID volume 'L2ARC0' is optimal
> mfid2 on mfi0
> mfid2: 121472MB (248774656 sectors) RAID volume 'ZIL0' is optimal
> mfid3 on mfi0
> mfid3: 1143552MB (2341994496 sectors) RAID volume 'DATASTRIPE1' is optimal
> mfid4 on mfi0
> mfid4: 1143552MB (2341994496 sectors) RAID volume 'DATASTRIPE2' is optimal
> ugen0.1: <Intel> at usbus0
> uhub0: <Intel EHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus0
> ugen1.1: <Intel> at usbus1
> uhub1: <Intel EHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus1
> uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
> uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
> ugen0.2: <vendor 0x8087> at usbus0
> uhub2: <vendor 0x8087 product 0x0024, class 9/0, rev 2.00/0.00, addr 2> on
> usbus0
> ugen1.2: <vendor 0x8087> at usbus1
> uhub3: <vendor 0x8087 product 0x0024, class 9/0, rev 2.00/0.00, addr 2> on
> usbus1
> uhub2: 6 ports with 6 removable, self powered
> uhub3: 8 ports with 8 removable, self powered
> ugen0.3: <no manufacturer> at usbus0
> uhub4: <no manufacturer Gadget USB HUB, class 9/0, rev 2.00/0.00, addr 3> on
> usbus0
> SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
> SMP: AP CPU #7 Launched!
> SMP: AP CPU #3 Launched!
> SMP: AP CPU #6 Launched!
> SMP: AP CPU #2 Launched!
> SMP: AP CPU #5 Launched!
> SMP: AP CPU #4 Launched!
> Timecounter "TSC-low" frequency 9765827 Hz quality 1000
> Root mount waiting for: usbus0
> uhub4: 6 ports with 6 removable, self powered
> ugen0.4: <Avocent> at usbus0
> ukbd0: <Keyboard> on usbus0
> kbd0 at ukbd0
> Root mount waiting for: usbus0
> Root mount waiting for: usbus0
> ugen0.5: <Avocent> at usbus0
> umass0: <SCSI Transparent Interface 0> on usbus0
> Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/mfid0p3 [rw]...
> cd0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus1 target 0 lun 0
> cd0: <iDRAC Virtual CD 0329> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-0 device
> cd0: 40.000MB/s transfers
> cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
> da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus1 target 0 lun 1
> da0: <iDRAC Virtual Floppy 0329> Removable Direct Access SCSI-0 device
> da0: 40.000MB/s transfers
> da0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
> ZFS filesystem version 5
> ZFS storage pool version 28
> ums0: <Mouse> on usbus0
> ums0: 3 buttons and [Z] coordinates ID=0
> ums1: <Mouse REL> on usbus0
> ums1: 3 buttons and [XYZ] coordinates ID=0
> igb0: link state changed to UP
>
> With this loader.conf:
> vm.kmem_size_max="64G"
> vm.kmem_size="48G"
> vfs.zfs.arc_min="4096M"
> vfs.zfs.arc_max="15872M"
> vfs.zfs.txg.synctime="1"
> vfs.zfs.txg.timeout="5"
> vfs.zfs.write_limit_override="0"
> vfs.zfs.txg.write_limit_override="0"
> vfs.zfs.zil_disable="0"
>
> And with this sysctl.conf:
> security.bsd.see_other_uids=0
> net.inet.tcp.blackhole=2
> net.inet.udp.blackhole=1
> net.inet.tcp.sendspace=65536
> net.inet.tcp.recvspace=65536
> net.link.ether.inet.log_arp_wrong_iface=0
> kern.ipc.somaxconn=32768
> kern.threads.max_threads_per_proc=16384
> kern.maxfiles=262144
> kern.maxfilesperproc=131072
> kern.ipc.nmbclusters=65536
> kern.corefile="/var/coredumps/%U.%N.%P.core"
>
> vfs.zfs.txg.timeout=5
> vfs.zfs.l2arc_headroom=16
> vfs.zfs.l2arc_write_max=26843546
> vfs.zfs.l2arc_write_boost=26843546
> vfs.zfs.vdev.min_pending=4
> vfs.zfs.vdev.max_pending=64
> vfs.zfs.l2arc_noprefetch=1
> vfs.zfs.dedup.prefetch=0
> vfs.zfs.prefetch_disable=1
>
> I will use this server as a mysql-5.6 dbserver so I have a root partition
> using a hw raid1 and a /DATAZFS partition, follows configuration:
>
> root# mfiutil show drives
> mfi0 Physical Drives:
>  0 (  279G) ONLINE <SEAGATE ST3300657SS ES65> SAS E1:S0
>  1 (  279G) ONLINE <SEAGATE ST3300657SS ES65> SAS E1:S1
>  2 (  558G) ONLINE <SEAGATE ST3600057SS ES65> SAS E1:S2
>  3 (  558G) ONLINE <SEAGATE ST3600057SS ES65> SAS E1:S3
>  4 (  558G) ONLINE <SEAGATE ST3600057SS ES65> SAS E1:S4
>  5 (  558G) ONLINE <SEAGATE ST3600057SS ES65> SAS E1:S5
>  6 (  119G) ONLINE <OCZ-VERTEX4 1.4> SATA E1:S6
>  7 (  119G) ONLINE <OCZ-VERTEX4 1.4> SATA E1:S7
> root# mfiutil show volumes
> mfi0 Volumes:
>   Id     Size    Level   Stripe  State   Cache   Name
>  mfid0 (  278G) RAID-1      64k OPTIMAL Disabled <BASE>
>  mfid1 (  118G) RAID-0      64k OPTIMAL Disabled <L2ARC0>
>  mfid2 (  118G) RAID-0      64k OPTIMAL Disabled <ZIL0>
>  mfid3 ( 1116G) RAID-1      64k OPTIMAL Disabled <DATA>
>
> I have a /DATAZFS partition, too:
> root# zfs get all DATAZFS
> NAME     PROPERTY              VALUE                  SOURCE
> DATAZFS  type                  filesystem             -
> DATAZFS  creation              Thu Mar 21 10:45 2013  -
> DATAZFS  used                  54.2G                  -
> DATAZFS  available             1.02T                  -
> DATAZFS  referenced            54.2G                  -
> DATAZFS  compressratio         1.00x                  -
> DATAZFS  mounted               yes                    -
> DATAZFS  quota                 none                   default
> DATAZFS  reservation           none                   default
> DATAZFS  recordsize            16K                    local
> DATAZFS  mountpoint            /DATAZFS               default
> DATAZFS  sharenfs              off                    default
> DATAZFS  checksum              on                     default
> DATAZFS  compression           off                    default
> DATAZFS  atime                 off                    local
> DATAZFS  devices               on                     default
> DATAZFS  exec                  on                     default
> DATAZFS  setuid                on                     default
> DATAZFS  readonly              off                    default
> DATAZFS  jailed                off                    default
> DATAZFS  snapdir               hidden                 default
> DATAZFS  aclmode               discard                default
> DATAZFS  aclinherit            restricted             default
> DATAZFS  canmount              on                     default
> DATAZFS  xattr                 off                    temporary
> DATAZFS  copies                1                      default
> DATAZFS  version               5                      -
> DATAZFS  utf8only              off                    -
> DATAZFS  normalization         none                   -
> DATAZFS  casesensitivity       sensitive              -
> DATAZFS  vscan                 off                    default
> DATAZFS  nbmand                off                    default
> DATAZFS  sharesmb              off                    default
> DATAZFS  refquota              none                   default
> DATAZFS  refreservation        none                   default
> DATAZFS  primarycache          all                    default
> DATAZFS  secondarycache        all                    default
> DATAZFS  usedbysnapshots       0                      -
> DATAZFS  usedbydataset         54.2G                  -
> DATAZFS  usedbychildren        1.41M                  -
> DATAZFS  usedbyrefreservation  0                      -
> DATAZFS  logbias               latency                default
> DATAZFS  dedup                 off                    local
> DATAZFS  mlslabel                                     -
> DATAZFS  sync                  standard               default
> DATAZFS  refcompressratio      1.00x                  -
> DATAZFS  written               54.2G                  -
>
> root# zpool status -v
>   pool: DATAZFS
>  state: ONLINE
>   scan: none requested
> config:
>
> NAME        STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
> DATAZFS     ONLINE       0     0     0
>   mfid3     ONLINE       0     0     0
> logs
>   mfid2     ONLINE       0     0     0
> cache
>   mfid1     ONLINE       0     0     0
>
> errors: No known data errors
>
> root# mfiutil show firmware
> mfi0 Firmware Package Version: 21.1.0-0007
> mfi0 Firmware Images:
> Name  Version                        Date         Time         Status
> BIOS  5.31.01_4.12.05.00_0x05110000   6/20/2012
>    6/20/2012
>   active
> CTLR  4.00-0014                      Aug 04 2011  12:49:17     active
> PCLI  05.00-03:#%00008               Feb 17 2011  14:03:12     active
> APP   3.130.05-1796                  Jul 27 2012  15:58:31     active
> NVDT  2.1108.03-0094                 Jun 22 2012  12:40:55     active
> BTBL  2.03.00.00-0004                Jul 27 2012  16:39:29     active
> BOOT  06.253.57.219                  9/9/2010     15:32:25     active
> root#
>
> Then, I installed CentOS on the same hardware, same version of mysql
> (5.6.10-enterprise and 5.6.10-GA), and I tried an OLTP test (included in
> sysbench-0.5) executing 2000000 queries on 10000000 rows, with these results
> (transactions per seconds):
>
> BSD 9.1 amd64 ZFS (without tweaks):
> 1 thread: 2780
> 2 threads: 4371
> 4 threads: 6876
> 8 threads: 8202
> 12 threads: 8077
> 16 threads: 7780
> 24 threads: 7563
> 32 threads: 7632
> 48 threads: 7960
> 64 threads: 8062
>
> BSD 9.1 amd64 ZFS (with tweaks):
> 1 thread: 2589
> 2 threads: 4679
> 4 threads: 6438
> 8 threads: 7073
> 12 threads: 7121
> 16 threads: 7227
> 24 threads: 7132
> 32 threads: 7273
> 48 threads: 7623
> 64 threads: 7672
>
> CentOS 6.3 (ext4, without tweaks):
> 1 thread: 4163
> 2 threads: 7653
> 4 threads: 10905
> 8 threads: 12511
> 12 threads: 13556
> 16 threads: 14832
> 24 threads: 16270
> 32 threads: 16733
> 48 threads: 16925
> 64 threads: 16895
>
>
> Well, any of you could ask "why zfs, please try ufs that is better": you are
> right, but changing ZFS with UFS doesn't change so much:
> http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-fs/2013-March/016747.html
>
> So I hope I'm missing something because the performances of a standard
> CentOS installation on the same hardware performs much better than a 9.1
> amd64 installation (I'm using the standard ULE scheduler included in the 9.1
> release).
>
> Could anyone help me?
>
> Thanks,
> d.
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