instability of timekeeping

Andriy Gapon avg at FreeBSD.org
Thu Oct 29 10:57:39 UTC 2015


On 28/10/2015 18:47, Andriy Gapon wrote:
> In either case I am going to add a few more trace points in et_start and the
> HPET timer code and see if I can catch anything interesting there.

Okay, more data:
https://people.freebsd.org/~avg/timekeeping-ktr.2.patch
https://people.freebsd.org/~avg/timekeeping.2.ktrdump.txt

I think that the snippet (amended with some notes of mine) makes it painfully
obvious that the timer interrupt got very delayed when all CPUs entered the idle
state.
I do not see anything that could suggest a FreeBSD bug.

There is another sad discovery.  Turns out that my CPU model provides two ways
of doing C1E magic.  The sane one: the north bridge logic in the CPU performs a
read of a configured LVL3 register so that C3 is entered.  The insane one: the
CPU NB performs a write of a configured value to a configured SMI register, so
that the SMI is generated and an SMM handler does the job (probably reading from
LVL2 or LVL3).  Looking at MSR C001_0055 I see that my BIOS has chosen the
insane approach[*], quite unfortunately.  Bugs in the SMM code are not unheard
of, to put it mildly, so that could be an explanation for my problem.

So, I guess I'll just disable C1E and end this investigation.

[*]
$ cpucontrol -m 0xc0010055 /dev/cpuctl0


MSR 0xc0010055: 0x00000000 0x083400b0

SmiOnCmpHalt: SMI on chip multi-processing halt.
 - write 0x34 to port 0xb0

-- 
Andriy Gapon


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