CFT: pkgbase support in 15.0
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Date: Sat, 03 May 2025 16:07:33 UTC
In 2003, freebsd-update arrived, allowing users to perform binary updates from one FreeBSD release to another. That's a lot of collective time and energy saved by freeing regular users from building the same sources locally. After a solid 22-year run, freebsd-update support will end with the 14 branch. Its successor is pkgbase, which, as the name suggests, packages FreeBSD's base system. In short, the base system can now be managed similarly to third-party packages. To update from one point release to another, simply run pkg upgrade. In late April, key work landed in the main branch to enable fresh installations of FreeBSD with pkgbase support [0]. Existing systems running 14.0 or later can also be managed with pkgbase after running pkgbasify [1], a tool created under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation to convert existing systems. We encourage everyone to test pkgbase on spare or test hardware, using either the installer from one of the latest 15.0 snapshot images [2] or pkgbasify. Please note that while most of the preliminary feedback has been positive, this work is still experimental; you should only test on systems you can afford to lose and reinstall. Some outstanding work is planned: - FreeBSD handbook documentation - Offline installation support (install media packages) - Working bootonly.iso - Pkgbase-based local and cloud VM images. The 15.0 release schedule [3] lists the code slush starting on August 8, so the deadline for this work is only a few months away. Please test early and often. Issues can be reported in Bugzilla using a bug subject prefixed with 'pkgbase:' Thanks, Joe [0] For now, the installer only offers network pkgbase installs; support for installing from optical media or USB images will land soon. Also, a known problem with the bootonly.iso will be fixed soon. [1] https://github.com/FreeBSDFoundation/pkgbasify [2] https://download.freebsd.org/snapshots/ISO-IMAGES/15.0/ [3] https://www.freebsd.org/releases/15.0R/schedule/