5.3 -> 5 : sshd multiple log entries & login_getclass: unknown class 'root'

Andrew Konstantinov andrei at kableu.com
Sun Feb 6 14:22:06 PST 2005


On Sun, Feb 06, 2005 at 09:07:38PM +0000, Bjoern A. Zeeb wrote:
> On Sun, 6 Feb 2005, Andrew Konstantinov wrote:
> 
> > On Sun, Feb 06, 2005 at 12:29:23PM -0800, Doug White wrote:
> > > On Sun, 6 Feb 2005, Andrew Konstantinov wrote:
> > >
> > > > *Possible* exact reproduction steps:
> > > > - install RELENG_5
> > > > - rebuild RELENG_5 with "NO_NIS=true" in /etc/make.conf
> > > > - restart sshd service
> > >
> > > Sorry, no dice.  I had to set "PermitRootLogin yes" in
> > > /etc/ssh/sshd_config but logging in as root with password succeeds with no
> > > login class warning. Upgraded from a RELENG_5 from yesterday to one about
> > > 90 minutes old.
> > >
> > > What is the contents of /etc/nsswitch.conf? bz is telling me that if you
> > > still have 'nis' in the lines in nsswitch and you compile with NO_NIS that
> > > you'll get wierd user lookup errors.
> > >
> > > Also what are the contents of /etc/make.conf?
> >
> > #--- The nsswitch.conf:
> > group: compat
> > group_compat: nis
> > hosts: files dns
> > networks: files
> > passwd: compat
> > passwd_compat: nis
> > shells: files
> > #----------------------
> >
> > Hmm, I completely forgot about that one. :( I guess 'nis' should have been
> > switched to 'files' whenever system is compiled with "NO_NIS=true".
> 
> it's not documented - sorry, will do that.
> 
> change it to sth like:
> 
> group: files
> hosts: files dns
> networks: files
> passwd: files
> shells: files
> 
> w/o this change I can see sth like this when doing passwd auth:
> 
> 'sshd[1995]: NSSWITCH(nss_method_lookup): nis, passwd_compat, endpwent, not found'
> 
> But I suspect this will not help with your problem.

Actually, that solves all the problems. Once I switched to your version of
nsswitch.conf, all the "unknown class" bugs and multiple logging events have
disappeared.

> Did you change your login.conf?

I always used the one that FreeBSD suplies, without any modifications. I even
copied it from /usr/src/ multiple times and rebuilt the database from it to
ensure that it's not some sort of filesystem glitch.

> Could you mail me (private mail please) the library with which you can
> see the problems?

libc.so.5 with debug symbols is on its way to bz@

As a sidenote: I definitely agree that it should be documented. Also, it's my
personal opinion, but perhaps its better to switch the default nsswitch.conf
file to the one that doesn't contain "nis" as a lookup mechanism. It's much
easier to add to the "NIS/YP" section in the handbook couple lines that tell
the reader to modify /etc/nsswitch.conf to accomodate "NIS/YP" than documenting
(I can't think of any appropriate section) that whenever a system is built with
"NO_NIS=true" in the make file, the user should modify the /etc/nsswitch.conf
to accomodate the change. I realized that it's entirely my fault for not
looking forward to the impact of "NO_NIS=true", but still, I consider the above
described approach better.

Andrew
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