To SMP or not to SMP

John Baldwin jhb at freebsd.org
Fri Jan 11 20:42:03 UTC 2013


On Thursday, January 10, 2013 02:36:59 PM Peter Jeremy wrote:
> On 2013-Jan-07 18:25:58 -0800, Barney Cordoba <barney_cordoba at yahoo.com> 
wrote:
> >I have a situation where I have to run 9.1 on an old single core
> >box. Does anyone have a handle on whether it's better to build a non
> >SMP kernel or to just use a standard SMP build with just the one
> >core?
> 
> Another input for this decision is kern/173322.  Currently on x86,
> atomic operations within kernel modules are implemented using calls
> to code in the kernel, which do or don't use lock prefixes depending
> on whethur the kernel was built as SMP.  My proposed change changes
> kernel modules to inline atomic operations but always include lock
> prefixes (effectively reverting r49999).  I'm appreciate anyone who
> feels like testing the impact of this change.

Presumably a locked atomic op is cheaper than a function call then?  The 
current setup assumes the opposite.

I think we should actually do this for atomics in modules on x86:

1) If a module is built standalone, it should do whichever is cheaper:
   a function call or always use "LOCK".

2) If a module is built as part of the kernel build, it should use inlined
   atomics that match what the kernel does.  Thus, modules built with a
   non-SMP kernel would use inlined atomic ops that do not use LOCK.  We
   have a way to detect this now (some HAVE_FOO #define added in the past
   few years) that we didn't back when this bit of atomic.h was written.

-- 
John Baldwin


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