svn commit: r187069 - stable/7/sbin/fsck_ffs
Xin LI
delphij at FreeBSD.org
Sun Jan 11 16:39:23 PST 2009
Author: delphij
Date: Mon Jan 12 00:39:22 2009
New Revision: 187069
URL: http://svn.freebsd.org/changeset/base/187069
Log:
MFC revisions 178088 and 179656: Catastrophic recovery mode.
Modified:
stable/7/sbin/fsck_ffs/ (props changed)
stable/7/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsck.h
stable/7/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsck_ffs.8
stable/7/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsutil.c
stable/7/sbin/fsck_ffs/inode.c
stable/7/sbin/fsck_ffs/main.c
Modified: stable/7/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsck.h
==============================================================================
--- stable/7/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsck.h Sun Jan 11 23:19:17 2009 (r187068)
+++ stable/7/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsck.h Mon Jan 12 00:39:22 2009 (r187069)
@@ -270,6 +270,7 @@ char yflag; /* assume a yes response *
int bkgrdflag; /* use a snapshot to run on an active system */
int bflag; /* location of alternate super block */
int debug; /* output debugging info */
+char catastrophicflag; /* run in catastrophic mode */
int cvtlevel; /* convert to newer file system format */
int bkgrdcheck; /* determine if background check is possible */
int bkgrdsumadj; /* whether the kernel have ability to adjust superblock summary */
@@ -335,6 +336,7 @@ void cacheino(union dinode *dp, ino_t i
void catch(int);
void catchquit(int);
int changeino(ino_t dir, const char *name, ino_t newnum);
+void check_cgmagic(int cg, struct cg *cgp);
int chkrange(ufs2_daddr_t blk, int cnt);
void ckfini(int markclean);
int ckinode(union dinode *dp, struct inodesc *);
Modified: stable/7/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsck_ffs.8
==============================================================================
--- stable/7/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsck_ffs.8 Sun Jan 11 23:19:17 2009 (r187068)
+++ stable/7/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsck_ffs.8 Mon Jan 12 00:39:22 2009 (r187069)
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
.\" @(#)fsck.8 8.4 (Berkeley) 5/9/95
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
-.Dd April 24, 2001
+.Dd April 10, 2008
.Dt FSCK_FFS 8
.Os
.Sh NAME
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
.Nd file system consistency check and interactive repair
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
-.Op Fl BFpfny
+.Op Fl BCFpfny
.Op Fl b Ar block
.Op Fl c Ar level
.Op Fl m Ar mode
@@ -175,6 +175,26 @@ Use the block specified immediately afte
the super block for the file system.
An alternate super block is usually located at block 32 for UFS1,
and block 160 for UFS2.
+.It Fl C
+Run
+.Nm
+in 'catastrophic recovery' mode, which will enable certain aggressive
+operations that can make
+.Nm
+to survive with file systems that has very serious data damage, which
+is an useful last resort when on disk data damage is very serious
+and causes
+.Nm
+to crash otherwise. Be
+.Em very careful
+using this flag, is dangerous if there are data transmission hazards
+because a false positive cylinder group magic number mismatch could
+cause
+.Em irrevertible data loss!
+.Pp
+This option implies the
+.Fl f
+flag.
.It Fl c
Convert the file system to the specified level.
Note that the level of a file system can only be raised.
Modified: stable/7/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsutil.c
==============================================================================
--- stable/7/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsutil.c Sun Jan 11 23:19:17 2009 (r187068)
+++ stable/7/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsutil.c Mon Jan 12 00:39:22 2009 (r187069)
@@ -418,6 +418,35 @@ blwrite(int fd, char *buf, ufs2_daddr_t
}
/*
+ * Check cg's magic number. If catastrophic mode is enabled and the cg's
+ * magic number is bad, offer an option to clear the whole cg.
+ */
+void
+check_cgmagic(int cg, struct cg *cgp)
+{
+
+ if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp)) {
+ pwarn("CG %d: BAD MAGIC NUMBER\n", cg);
+ if (catastrophicflag) {
+ if (reply("CLEAR CG")) {
+ memset(cgp, 0, (size_t)sblock.fs_cgsize);
+ cgp->cg_initediblk = sblock.fs_ipg;
+ cgp->cg_old_niblk = sblock.fs_ipg;
+ cgp->cg_old_ncyl = sblock.fs_old_cpg;
+ cgp->cg_cgx = cg;
+ cgp->cg_niblk = sblock.fs_ipg;
+ cgp->cg_ndblk = sblock.fs_size - cgbase(&sblock, cg);
+ cgp->cg_magic = CG_MAGIC;
+ cgdirty();
+ printf("PLEASE RERUN FSCK.\n");
+ rerun = 1;
+ }
+ } else
+ printf("YOU MAY NEED TO RERUN FSCK WITH -C IF IT CRASHED.\n");
+ }
+}
+
+/*
* allocate a data block with the specified number of fragments
*/
ufs2_daddr_t
@@ -441,8 +470,7 @@ allocblk(long frags)
}
cg = dtog(&sblock, i + j);
getblk(&cgblk, cgtod(&sblock, cg), sblock.fs_cgsize);
- if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp))
- pfatal("CG %d: BAD MAGIC NUMBER\n", cg);
+ check_cgmagic(cg, cgp);
baseblk = dtogd(&sblock, i + j);
for (k = 0; k < frags; k++) {
setbmap(i + j + k);
Modified: stable/7/sbin/fsck_ffs/inode.c
==============================================================================
--- stable/7/sbin/fsck_ffs/inode.c Sun Jan 11 23:19:17 2009 (r187068)
+++ stable/7/sbin/fsck_ffs/inode.c Mon Jan 12 00:39:22 2009 (r187069)
@@ -617,8 +617,7 @@ allocino(ino_t request, int type)
return (0);
cg = ino_to_cg(&sblock, ino);
getblk(&cgblk, cgtod(&sblock, cg), sblock.fs_cgsize);
- if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp))
- pfatal("CG %d: BAD MAGIC NUMBER\n", cg);
+ check_cgmagic(cg, cgp);
setbit(cg_inosused(cgp), ino % sblock.fs_ipg);
cgp->cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
switch (type & IFMT) {
Modified: stable/7/sbin/fsck_ffs/main.c
==============================================================================
--- stable/7/sbin/fsck_ffs/main.c Sun Jan 11 23:19:17 2009 (r187068)
+++ stable/7/sbin/fsck_ffs/main.c Mon Jan 12 00:39:22 2009 (r187069)
@@ -81,7 +81,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
sync();
skipclean = 1;
- while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:Bc:dfFm:npy")) != -1) {
+ catastrophicflag = 0;
+ while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:Bc:CdfFm:npy")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'b':
skipclean = 0;
@@ -105,6 +106,10 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
debug++;
break;
+ case 'C':
+ catastrophicflag = 1;
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+
case 'f':
skipclean = 0;
break;
@@ -610,7 +615,7 @@ static void
usage(void)
{
(void) fprintf(stderr,
- "usage: %s [-BFpfny] [-b block] [-c level] [-m mode] "
+ "usage: %s [-BCFpfny] [-b block] [-c level] [-m mode] "
"filesystem ...\n",
getprogname());
exit(1);
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