svn commit: r365899 - in head: share/man/man9 sys/arm/include sys/arm64/arm64 sys/arm64/include sys/kern sys/mips/include sys/powerpc/include sys/riscv/include sys/sys sys/tools sys/x86/include

Michal Meloun meloun.michal at gmail.com
Thu Sep 24 09:03:33 UTC 2020



On 22.09.2020 7:18, Ravi Pokala wrote:
> This breaks amd64.GENERIC-KCSAN:
I’m sorry, seems that I forgotten to  run GENERIC-KCSAN build
additionally to universe  build also for the final version of  this
change. Thanks for report and sorry for troubles.
Fixed in r366107.

Michal

> ================================================================
> ${SRCTOP}/sys/kern/subr_csan.c:895:1: error: implicit declaration of function 'bus_space_peek_8' is invalid in C99 [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
> CSAN_BUS_PEEK_FUNC(8, uint64_t)
> ^
> ${SRCTOP}/sys/kern/subr_csan.c:888:11: note: expanded from macro 'CSAN_BUS_PEEK_FUNC'
>                 return (bus_space_peek_##width(tag, hnd, offset, value)); \
>                         ^
> <scratch space>:56:1: note: expanded from here
> bus_space_peek_8
> ^
> ${SRCTOP}/sys/kern/subr_csan.c:909:1: error: implicit declaration of function 'bus_space_poke_8' is invalid in C99 [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
> CSAN_BUS_POKE_FUNC(8, uint64_t)
> ^
> ${SRCTOP}/sys/kern/subr_csan.c:902:11: note: expanded from macro 'CSAN_BUS_POKE_FUNC'
>                 return (bus_space_poke_##width(tag, hnd, offset, value)); \
>                         ^
> <scratch space>:64:1: note: expanded from here
> bus_space_poke_8
> ^
> 2 errors generated.
> --- subr_csan.o ---
> *** [subr_csan.o] Error code 1
> ================================================================
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Ravi (rpokala@)
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: <owner-src-committers at freebsd.org> on behalf of Michal Meloun <mmel at FreeBSD.org>
> Date: 2020-09-19, Saturday at 04:06
> To: <src-committers at freebsd.org>, <svn-src-all at freebsd.org>, <svn-src-head at freebsd.org>
> Subject: svn commit: r365899 - in head: share/man/man9 sys/arm/include sys/arm64/arm64 sys/arm64/include sys/kern sys/mips/include sys/powerpc/include sys/riscv/include sys/sys sys/tools sys/x86/include
> 
>     Author: mmel
>     Date: Sat Sep 19 11:06:41 2020
>     New Revision: 365899
>     URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/365899
> 
>     Log:
>       Add NetBSD compatible bus_space_peek_N() and bus_space_poke_N() functions.
>       One problem with the bus_space_read_N() and bus_space_write_N() family of
>       functions is that they provide no protection against exceptions which can
>       occur when no physical hardware or device responds to the read or write
>       cycles. In such a situation, the system typically would panic due to a
>       kernel-mode bus error. The bus_space_peek_N() and bus_space_poke_N() family
>       of functions provide a mechanism to handle these exceptions gracefully
>       without the risk of crashing the system.
> 
>       Typical example is access to PCI(e) configuration space in bus enumeration
>       function on badly implemented PCI(e) root complexes (RK3399 or Neoverse
>       N1 N1SDP and/or access to PCI(e) register when device is in deep sleep state.
> 
>       This commit adds a real implementation for arm64 only. The remaining
>       architectures have bus_space_peek()/bus_space_poke() emulated by using
>       bus_space_read()/bus_space_write() (without exception handling).
> 
>       MFC after:	1 month
>       Reviewed by:	kib
>       Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25371
> 
>     Modified:
>       head/share/man/man9/bus_space.9
>       head/sys/arm/include/bus.h
>       head/sys/arm64/arm64/bus_machdep.c
>       head/sys/arm64/arm64/bus_space_asm.S
>       head/sys/arm64/arm64/trap.c
>       head/sys/arm64/include/bus.h
>       head/sys/arm64/include/md_var.h
>       head/sys/kern/subr_csan.c
>       head/sys/mips/include/bus.h
>       head/sys/powerpc/include/bus.h
>       head/sys/riscv/include/bus.h
>       head/sys/sys/_cscan_bus.h
>       head/sys/sys/bus.h
>       head/sys/tools/bus_macro.sh
>       head/sys/x86/include/bus.h
> 
>     Modified: head/share/man/man9/bus_space.9
>     ==============================================================================
>     --- head/share/man/man9/bus_space.9	Sat Sep 19 02:15:56 2020	(r365898)
>     +++ head/share/man/man9/bus_space.9	Sat Sep 19 11:06:41 2020	(r365899)
>     @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
>      .\"
>      .\" $FreeBSD$
>      .\"
>     -.Dd January 15, 2017
>     +.Dd July 7, 2020
>      .Dt BUS_SPACE 9
>      .Os
>      .Sh NAME
>     @@ -68,6 +68,14 @@
>      .Nm bus_space_copy_region_stream_8 ,
>      .Nm bus_space_free ,
>      .Nm bus_space_map ,
>     +.Nm bus_space_peek_1 ,
>     +.Nm bus_space_peek_2 ,
>     +.Nm bus_space_peek_4 ,
>     +.Nm bus_space_peek_8 ,
>     +.Nm bus_space_poke_1 ,
>     +.Nm bus_space_poke_2 ,
>     +.Nm bus_space_poke_4 ,
>     +.Nm bus_space_poke_8 ,
>      .Nm bus_space_read_1 ,
>      .Nm bus_space_read_2 ,
>      .Nm bus_space_read_4 ,
>     @@ -161,6 +169,46 @@
>      .Fo bus_space_free
>      .Fa "bus_space_tag_t space" "bus_space_handle_t handle" "bus_size_t size"
>      .Fc
>     +.Ft int
>     +.Fo bus_space_peek_1
>     +.Fa "bus_space_tag_t space" "bus_space_handle_t handle" "bus_size_t offset"
>     +.Fa "uint8_t *datap"
>     +.Fc
>     +.Ft int
>     +.Fo bus_space_peek_2
>     +.Fa "bus_space_tag_t space" "bus_space_handle_t handle" "bus_size_t offset"
>     +.Fa "uint8_t *datap"
>     +.Fc
>     +.Ft int
>     +.Fo bus_space_peek_4
>     +.Fa "bus_space_tag_t space" "bus_space_handle_t handle" "bus_size_t offset"
>     +.Fa "uint8_t *datap"
>     +.Fc
>     +.Ft int
>     +.Fo bus_space_peek_8
>     +.Fa "bus_space_tag_t space" "bus_space_handle_t handle" "bus_size_t offset"
>     +.Fa "uint8_t *datap"
>     +.Fc
>     +.Ft int
>     +.Fo bus_space_poke_1
>     +.Fa "bus_space_tag_t space" "bus_space_handle_t handle" "bus_size_t offset"
>     +.Fa "uint8_t *datap"
>     +.Fc
>     +.Ft int
>     +.Fo bus_space_poke_2
>     +.Fa "bus_space_tag_t space" "bus_space_handle_t handle" "bus_size_t offset"
>     +.Fa "uint8_t *datap"
>     +.Fc
>     +.Ft int
>     +.Fo bus_space_poke_4
>     +.Fa "bus_space_tag_t space" "bus_space_handle_t handle" "bus_size_t offset"
>     +.Fa "uint8_t *datap"
>     +.Fc
>     +.Ft int
>     +.Fo bus_space_poke_8
>     +.Fa "bus_space_tag_t space" "bus_space_handle_t handle" "bus_size_t offset"
>     +.Fa "uint8_t *datap"
>     +.Fc
>      .Ft uint8_t
>      .Fo bus_space_read_1
>      .Fa "bus_space_tag_t space" "bus_space_handle_t handle" "bus_size_t offset"
>     @@ -1124,6 +1172,105 @@ If they would fail (e.g.\& because of an
>      argument error), that indicates a software bug which should cause a
>      panic.
>      In that case, they will never return.
>     +.Sh PROBING BUS SPACE FOR HARDWARE WHICH MAY NOT RESPOND
>     +One problem with the
>     +.Fn bus_space_read_N
>     +and
>     +.Fn bus_space_write_N
>     +family of functions is that they provide no protection against
>     +exceptions which can occur when no physical hardware or
>     +device responds to the read or write cycles.
>     +In such a situation, the system typically would panic due to a kernel-mode
>     +bus error.
>     +The
>     +.Fn bus_space_peek_N
>     +and
>     +.Fn bus_space_poke_N
>     +family of functions provide a mechanism to handle these exceptions
>     +gracefully without the risk of crashing the system.
>     +.Pp
>     +As with
>     +.Fn bus_space_read_N
>     +and
>     +.Fn bus_space_write_N ,
>     +the peek and poke functions provide the ability to read and
>     +write 1, 2, 4, and 8 byte data items on busses which support those
>     +access sizes.
>     +All of the constraints specified in the descriptions of the
>     +.Fn bus_space_read_N
>     +and
>     +.Fn bus_space_write_N
>     +functions also apply to
>     +.Fn bus_space_peek_N
>     +and
>     +.Fn bus_space_poke_N .
>     +.Pp
>     +In addition, explicit calls to the
>     +.Fn bus_space_barrier
>     +function are not required as the implementation will ensure all
>     +pending operations complete before the peek or poke operation starts.
>     +The implementation will also ensure that the peek or poke operations
>     +complete before returning.
>     +.Pp
>     +The return value indicates the outcome of the peek or poke operation.
>     +A return value of zero implies that a hardware device is
>     +responding to the operation at the specified offset in the bus space.
>     +A non-zero return value indicates that the kernel intercepted a
>     +hardware exception (e.g., bus error) when the peek or poke operation
>     +was attempted.
>     +Note that some busses are incapable of generating exceptions when
>     +non-existent hardware is accessed.
>     +In such cases, these functions will always return zero and the value of
>     +the data read by
>     +.Fn bus_space_peek_N
>     +will be unspecified.
>     +.Pp
>     +Finally, it should be noted that at this time the
>     +.Fn bus_space_peek_N
>     +and
>     +.Fn bus_space_poke_N
>     +functions are not re-entrant and should not, therefore, be used
>     +from within an interrupt service routine.
>     +This constraint may be removed at some point in the future.
>     +.Pp
>     +.Bl -ohang -compact
>     +.It Fn bus_space_peek_1 "space" "handle" "offset" "datap"
>     +.It Fn bus_space_peek_2 "space" "handle" "offset" "datap"
>     +.It Fn bus_space_peek_4 "space" "handle" "offset" "datap"
>     +.It Fn bus_space_peek_8 "space" "handle" "offset" "datap"
>     +.Pp
>     +The
>     +.Fn bus_space_peek_N
>     +family of functions cautiously read a 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte data item from
>     +the offset specified by
>     +.Fa offset
>     +in the region specified by
>     +.Fa handle
>     +of the bus space specified by
>     +.Fa space .
>     +The data item read is stored in the location pointed to by
>     +.Fa datap .
>     +It is permissible for
>     +.Fa datap
>     +to be NULL, in which case the data item will be discarded after being read.
>     +.Pp
>     +.It Fn bus_space_poke_1 "space" "handle" "offset" "value"
>     +.It Fn bus_space_poke_2 "space" "handle" "offset" "value"
>     +.It Fn bus_space_poke_4 "space" "handle" "offset" "value"
>     +.It Fn bus_space_poke_8 "space" "handle" "offset" "value"
>     +.Pp
>     +The
>     +.Fn bus_space_poke_N
>     +family of functions cautiously write a 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte data item
>     +specified by
>     +.Fa value
>     +to the offset specified by
>     +.Fa offset
>     +in the region specified by
>     +.Fa handle
>     +of the bus space specified by
>     +.Fa space .
>     +.El
>      .Sh BARRIERS
>      In order to allow high-performance buffering implementations to avoid bus
>      activity on every operation, read and write ordering should be specified
> 
>     Modified: head/sys/arm/include/bus.h
>     ==============================================================================
>     --- head/sys/arm/include/bus.h	Sat Sep 19 02:15:56 2020	(r365898)
>     +++ head/sys/arm/include/bus.h	Sat Sep 19 11:06:41 2020	(r365899)
>     @@ -747,6 +747,33 @@ void generic_bs_unimplemented(void);
> 
>      #define BUS_SPACE_UNRESTRICTED	(~0)
> 
>     +#define BUS_PEEK_FUNC(width, type)					\
>     +	static inline int						\
>     +	bus_space_peek_##width(bus_space_tag_t tag,			\
>     +	    bus_space_handle_t hnd, bus_size_t offset, type *value)	\
>     +	{								\
>     +		type tmp;						\
>     +		tmp = bus_space_read_##width(tag, hnd, offset);		\
>     +		return (0);						\
>     +	}
>     +BUS_PEEK_FUNC(1, uint8_t)
>     +BUS_PEEK_FUNC(2, uint16_t)
>     +BUS_PEEK_FUNC(4, uint32_t)
>     +BUS_PEEK_FUNC(8, uint64_t)
>     +
>     +#define BUS_POKE_FUNC(width, type)					\
>     +	static inline int						\
>     +	bus_space_poke_##width(bus_space_tag_t tag,			\
>     +	    bus_space_handle_t hnd, bus_size_t offset, type value)	\
>     +	{								\
>     +		bus_space_write_##width(tag, hnd, offset, value);	\
>     +		return (0); 						\
>     +	}
>     +BUS_POKE_FUNC(1, uint8_t)
>     +BUS_POKE_FUNC(2, uint16_t)
>     +BUS_POKE_FUNC(4, uint32_t)
>     +BUS_POKE_FUNC(8, uint64_t)
>     +
>      #include <machine/bus_dma.h>
> 
>      /*
> 
>     Modified: head/sys/arm64/arm64/bus_machdep.c
>     ==============================================================================
>     --- head/sys/arm64/arm64/bus_machdep.c	Sat Sep 19 02:15:56 2020	(r365898)
>     +++ head/sys/arm64/arm64/bus_machdep.c	Sat Sep 19 11:06:41 2020	(r365899)
>     @@ -83,6 +83,16 @@ void generic_bs_wr_4(void *, bus_space_handle_t, bus_s
>      void generic_bs_wr_8(void *, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, const uint64_t *,
>          bus_size_t);
> 
>     +int generic_bs_peek_1(void *, bus_space_handle_t,  bus_size_t , uint8_t *);
>     +int generic_bs_peek_2(void *, bus_space_handle_t,  bus_size_t , uint16_t *);
>     +int generic_bs_peek_4(void *, bus_space_handle_t,  bus_size_t , uint32_t *);
>     +int generic_bs_peek_8(void *, bus_space_handle_t,  bus_size_t , uint64_t *);
>     +
>     +int generic_bs_poke_1(void *, bus_space_handle_t,  bus_size_t, uint8_t);
>     +int generic_bs_poke_2(void *, bus_space_handle_t,  bus_size_t, uint16_t);
>     +int generic_bs_poke_4(void *, bus_space_handle_t,  bus_size_t, uint32_t);
>     +int generic_bs_poke_8(void *, bus_space_handle_t,  bus_size_t, uint64_t);
>     +
>      static int
>      generic_bs_map(void *t, bus_addr_t bpa, bus_size_t size, int flags,
>          bus_space_handle_t *bshp)
>     @@ -223,6 +233,18 @@ struct bus_space memmap_bus = {
>      	.bs_wr_2_s = NULL,
>      	.bs_wr_4_s = NULL,
>      	.bs_wr_8_s = NULL,
>     +
>     +	/* peek */
>     +	.bs_peek_1 = generic_bs_peek_1,
>     +	.bs_peek_2 = generic_bs_peek_2,
>     +	.bs_peek_4 = generic_bs_peek_4,
>     +	.bs_peek_8 = generic_bs_peek_8,
>     +
>     +	/* poke */
>     +	.bs_poke_1 = generic_bs_poke_1,
>     +	.bs_poke_2 = generic_bs_poke_2,
>     +	.bs_poke_4 = generic_bs_poke_4,
>     +	.bs_poke_8 = generic_bs_poke_8,
>      };
> 
>      #ifdef FDT
> 
>     Modified: head/sys/arm64/arm64/bus_space_asm.S
>     ==============================================================================
>     --- head/sys/arm64/arm64/bus_space_asm.S	Sat Sep 19 02:15:56 2020	(r365898)
>     +++ head/sys/arm64/arm64/bus_space_asm.S	Sat Sep 19 11:06:41 2020	(r365899)
>     @@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
>       */
> 
>      #include <machine/asm.h>
>     -
>      __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
> 
>      ENTRY(generic_bs_r_1)
>     @@ -397,3 +396,84 @@ ENTRY(generic_bs_wr_8)
> 
>      2:	ret
>      END(generic_bs_wr_8)
>     +
>     +ENTRY(generic_bs_fault)
>     +	mov	x0, #-1
>     +	ret
>     +END(bus_fault)
>     +
>     +ENTRY(generic_bs_peek_1)
>     +	.globl	generic_bs_peek_1f
>     +generic_bs_peek_1f:
>     +	ldrb	w0, [x1, x2]	/* Checked instruction */
>     +	dsb	sy
>     +	strb	w0,[x3]
>     +	mov	x0, #0
>     +	ret
>     +END(generic_bs_peek_1)
>     +
>     +ENTRY(generic_bs_peek_2)
>     +	.globl	generic_bs_peek_2f
>     +generic_bs_peek_2f:
>     +	ldrh	w0, [x1, x2]	/* Checked instruction */
>     +	dsb	sy
>     +	strh	w0,[x3]
>     +	mov	x0, #0
>     +	ret
>     +END(generic_bs_peek_2)
>     +
>     +ENTRY(generic_bs_peek_4)
>     +	.globl	generic_bs_peek_4f
>     +generic_bs_peek_4f:
>     +	ldr	w0, [x1, x2]	/* Checked instruction */
>     +	dsb	sy
>     +	str	w0,[x3]
>     +	mov	x0, #0
>     +	ret
>     +END(generic_bs_peek_4)
>     +
>     +ENTRY(generic_bs_peek_8)
>     +	.globl	generic_bs_peek_8f
>     +generic_bs_peek_8f:
>     +	ldr	x0, [x1, x2]	/* Checked instruction */
>     +	dsb	sy
>     +	str	x0,[x3]
>     +	mov	x0, #0
>     +	ret
>     +END(generic_bs_peek_8)
>     +
>     +ENTRY(generic_bs_poke_1)
>     +	.globl	generic_bs_poke_1f
>     +generic_bs_poke_1f:
>     +	strb	w3, [x1, x2]	/* Checked instruction */
>     +	dsb	sy
>     +	mov	x0, #0
>     +	ret
>     +END(generic_bs_poke_1)
>     +
>     +ENTRY(generic_bs_poke_2)
>     +	.globl	generic_bs_poke_2f
>     +generic_bs_poke_2f:
>     +	strh	w3, [x1, x2]	/* Checked instruction */
>     +	dsb	sy
>     +	mov	x0, #0
>     +	ret
>     +END(generic_bs_poke_2)
>     +
>     +ENTRY(generic_bs_poke_4)
>     +	.globl	generic_bs_poke_4f
>     +generic_bs_poke_4f:
>     +	str	w3, [x1, x2]	/* Checked instruction */
>     +	dsb	sy
>     +	mov	x0, #0
>     +	ret
>     +END(generic_bs_poke_4)
>     +
>     +ENTRY(generic_bs_poke_8)
>     +	.globl	generic_bs_poke_8f
>     +generic_bs_poke_8f:
>     +	str	x3, [x1, x2]	/* Checked instruction */
>     +	dsb	sy
>     +	mov	x0, #0
>     +	ret
>     +END(generic_bs_poke_8)
> 
>     Modified: head/sys/arm64/arm64/trap.c
>     ==============================================================================
>     --- head/sys/arm64/arm64/trap.c	Sat Sep 19 02:15:56 2020	(r365898)
>     +++ head/sys/arm64/arm64/trap.c	Sat Sep 19 11:06:41 2020	(r365899)
>     @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
>      #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
> 
>      #include <machine/frame.h>
>     +#include <machine/md_var.h>
>      #include <machine/pcb.h>
>      #include <machine/pcpu.h>
>      #include <machine/undefined.h>
>     @@ -88,6 +89,7 @@ typedef void (abort_handler)(struct thread *, struct t
> 
>      static abort_handler align_abort;
>      static abort_handler data_abort;
>     +static abort_handler external_abort;
> 
>      static abort_handler *abort_handlers[] = {
>      	[ISS_DATA_DFSC_TF_L0] = data_abort,
>     @@ -101,6 +103,7 @@ static abort_handler *abort_handlers[] = {
>      	[ISS_DATA_DFSC_PF_L2] = data_abort,
>      	[ISS_DATA_DFSC_PF_L3] = data_abort,
>      	[ISS_DATA_DFSC_ALIGN] = align_abort,
>     +	[ISS_DATA_DFSC_EXT] =  external_abort,
>      };
> 
>      static __inline void
>     @@ -154,6 +157,28 @@ cpu_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread *td)
> 
>      #include "../../kern/subr_syscall.c"
> 
>     +/*
>     + * Test for fault generated by given access instruction in
>     + * bus_peek_<foo> or bus_poke_<foo> bus function.
>     + */
>     +extern uint32_t generic_bs_peek_1f, generic_bs_peek_2f;
>     +extern uint32_t generic_bs_peek_4f, generic_bs_peek_8f;
>     +extern uint32_t generic_bs_poke_1f, generic_bs_poke_2f;
>     +extern uint32_t generic_bs_poke_4f, generic_bs_poke_8f;
>     +
>     +static bool
>     +test_bs_fault(void *addr)
>     +{
>     +	return (addr == &generic_bs_peek_1f ||
>     +	    addr == &generic_bs_peek_2f ||
>     +	    addr == &generic_bs_peek_4f ||
>     +	    addr == &generic_bs_peek_8f ||
>     +	    addr == &generic_bs_poke_1f ||
>     +	    addr == &generic_bs_poke_2f ||
>     +	    addr == &generic_bs_poke_4f ||
>     +	    addr == &generic_bs_poke_8f);
>     +}
>     +
>      static void
>      svc_handler(struct thread *td, struct trapframe *frame)
>      {
>     @@ -182,6 +207,26 @@ align_abort(struct thread *td, struct trapframe *frame
>      	call_trapsignal(td, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, (void *)frame->tf_elr,
>      	    ESR_ELx_EXCEPTION(frame->tf_esr));
>      	userret(td, frame);
>     +}
>     +
>     +
>     +static void
>     +external_abort(struct thread *td, struct trapframe *frame, uint64_t esr,
>     +    uint64_t far, int lower)
>     +{
>     +
>     +	/*
>     +	 * Try to handle synchronous external aborts caused by
>     +	 * bus_space_peek() and/or bus_space_poke() functions.
>     +	 */
>     +	if (!lower && test_bs_fault((void *)frame->tf_elr)) {
>     +		frame->tf_elr = (uint64_t)generic_bs_fault;
>     +		return;
>     +	}
>     +
>     +	print_registers(frame);
>     +	printf(" far: %16lx\n", far);
>     +	panic("Unhandled EL%d external data abort", lower ? 0: 1);
>      }
> 
>      static void
> 
>     Modified: head/sys/arm64/include/bus.h
>     ==============================================================================
>     --- head/sys/arm64/include/bus.h	Sat Sep 19 02:15:56 2020	(r365898)
>     +++ head/sys/arm64/include/bus.h	Sat Sep 19 11:06:41 2020	(r365899)
>     @@ -259,6 +259,24 @@ struct bus_space {
>      			    bus_size_t, const u_int32_t *, bus_size_t);
>      	void		(*bs_wr_8_s) (void *, bus_space_handle_t,
>      			    bus_size_t, const u_int64_t *, bus_size_t);
>     +	/* peek */
>     +	int		(*bs_peek_1)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
>     +			    bus_size_t , uint8_t *);
>     +	int		(*bs_peek_2)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
>     +			    bus_size_t , uint16_t *);
>     +	int		(*bs_peek_4)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
>     +			    bus_size_t , uint32_t *);
>     +	int		(*bs_peek_8)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
>     +			    bus_size_t , uint64_t *);
>     +	/* poke */
>     +	int		(*bs_poke_1)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
>     +			   bus_size_t, uint8_t);
>     +	int		(*bs_poke_2)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
>     +			   bus_size_t, uint16_t);
>     +	int		(*bs_poke_4)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
>     +			   bus_size_t, uint32_t);
>     +	int		(*bs_poke_8)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
>     +			   bus_size_t, uint64_t);
>      };
> 
>      /*
>     @@ -283,6 +301,10 @@ struct bus_space {
>      	(*(t)->__bs_opname_s(r,sz))((t)->bs_cookie, h, o)
>      #define	__bs_ws_s(sz, t, h, o, v)					\
>      	(*(t)->__bs_opname_s(w,sz))((t)->bs_cookie, h, o, v)
>     +#define	__bs_peek(sz, t, h, o, vp)					\
>     +	(*(t)->__bs_opname(peek, sz))((t)->bs_cookie, h, o, vp)
>     +#define	__bs_poke(sz, t, h, o, v)					\
>     +	(*(t)->__bs_opname(poke, sz))((t)->bs_cookie, h, o, v)
>      #define	__bs_nonsingle_s(type, sz, t, h, o, a, c)			\
>      	(*(t)->__bs_opname_s(type,sz))((t)->bs_cookie, h, o, a, c)
> 
>     @@ -456,6 +478,22 @@ struct bus_space {
>      	__bs_copy(4, t, h1, o1, h2, o2, c)
>      #define	bus_space_copy_region_8(t, h1, o1, h2, o2, c)				\
>      	__bs_copy(8, t, h1, o1, h2, o2, c)
>     +
>     +/*
>     + * Poke (checked write) operations.
>     + */
>     +#define	bus_space_poke_1(t, h, o, v)	__bs_poke(1, (t), (h), (o), (v))
>     +#define	bus_space_poke_2(t, h, o, v)	__bs_poke(2, (t), (h), (o), (v))
>     +#define	bus_space_poke_4(t, h, o, v)	__bs_poke(4, (t), (h), (o), (v))
>     +#define	bus_space_poke_8(t, h, o, v)	__bs_poke(8, (t), (h), (o), (v))
>     +
>     +/*
>     + * Peek (checked read) operations.
>     + */
>     +#define	bus_space_peek_1(t, h, o, vp)	__bs_peek(1, (t), (h), (o), (vp))
>     +#define	bus_space_peek_2(t, h, o, vp)	__bs_peek(2, (t), (h), (o), (vp))
>     +#define	bus_space_peek_4(t, h, o, vp)	__bs_peek(4, (t), (h), (o), (vp))
>     +#define	bus_space_peek_8(t, h, o, vp)	__bs_peek(8, (t), (h), (o), (vp))
> 
>      #endif
> 
> 
>     Modified: head/sys/arm64/include/md_var.h
>     ==============================================================================
>     --- head/sys/arm64/include/md_var.h	Sat Sep 19 02:15:56 2020	(r365898)
>     +++ head/sys/arm64/include/md_var.h	Sat Sep 19 11:06:41 2020	(r365899)
>     @@ -48,5 +48,14 @@ void busdma_swi(void);
>      void dump_add_page(vm_paddr_t);
>      void dump_drop_page(vm_paddr_t);
>      int minidumpsys(struct dumperinfo *);
>     +void generic_bs_fault(void) __asm(__STRING(generic_bs_fault));
>     +void generic_bs_peek_1(void) __asm(__STRING(generic_bs_peek_1));
>     +void generic_bs_peek_2(void) __asm(__STRING(generic_bs_peek_2));
>     +void generic_bs_peek_4(void) __asm(__STRING(generic_bs_peek_4));
>     +void generic_bs_peek_8(void) __asm(__STRING(generic_bs_peek_8));
>     +void generic_bs_poke_1(void) __asm(__STRING(generic_bs_poke_1));
>     +void generic_bs_poke_2(void) __asm(__STRING(generic_bs_poke_2));
>     +void generic_bs_poke_4(void) __asm(__STRING(generic_bs_poke_4));
>     +void generic_bs_poke_8(void) __asm(__STRING(generic_bs_poke_8));
> 
>      #endif /* !_MACHINE_MD_VAR_H_ */
> 
>     Modified: head/sys/kern/subr_csan.c
>     ==============================================================================
>     --- head/sys/kern/subr_csan.c	Sat Sep 19 02:15:56 2020	(r365898)
>     +++ head/sys/kern/subr_csan.c	Sat Sep 19 11:06:41 2020	(r365899)
>     @@ -878,3 +878,33 @@ CSAN_BUS_SET_FUNC(multi_stream, 8, uint64_t)
>      CSAN_BUS_SET_FUNC(region_stream, 8, uint64_t)
>      #endif
>      #endif
>     +
>     +#define CSAN_BUS_PEEK_FUNC(width, type)					\
>     +	int kcsan_bus_space_peek_##width(bus_space_tag_t tag,		\
>     +	    bus_space_handle_t hnd, bus_size_t offset, type *value)	\
>     +	{								\
>     +		kcsan_access((uintptr_t)value, sizeof(type), true, false, \
>     +		    __RET_ADDR);					\
>     +		return (bus_space_peek_##width(tag, hnd, offset, value)); \
>     +	}
>     +
>     +CSAN_BUS_PEEK_FUNC(1, uint8_t)
>     +CSAN_BUS_PEEK_FUNC(2, uint16_t)
>     +CSAN_BUS_PEEK_FUNC(4, uint32_t)
>     +#if !defined(__i386__)
>     +CSAN_BUS_PEEK_FUNC(8, uint64_t)
>     +#endif
>     +
>     +#define CSAN_BUS_POKE_FUNC(width, type)					\
>     +	int kcsan_bus_space_poke_##width(bus_space_tag_t tag,		\
>     +	    bus_space_handle_t hnd, bus_size_t offset, type value)	\
>     +	{								\
>     +		return (bus_space_poke_##width(tag, hnd, offset, value)); \
>     +	}
>     +
>     +CSAN_BUS_POKE_FUNC(1, uint8_t)
>     +CSAN_BUS_POKE_FUNC(2, uint16_t)
>     +CSAN_BUS_POKE_FUNC(4, uint32_t)
>     +#if !defined(__i386__)
>     +CSAN_BUS_POKE_FUNC(8, uint64_t)
>     +#endif
> 
>     Modified: head/sys/mips/include/bus.h
>     ==============================================================================
>     --- head/sys/mips/include/bus.h	Sat Sep 19 02:15:56 2020	(r365898)
>     +++ head/sys/mips/include/bus.h	Sat Sep 19 11:06:41 2020	(r365899)
>     @@ -689,6 +689,33 @@ void	__bs_c(f,_bs_c_8) (void *t, bus_space_handle_t bs
>      	bs_c_4_proto(f);			\
>      	bs_c_8_proto(f);
> 
>     +#define BUS_PEEK_FUNC(width, type)					\
>     +	static inline int						\
>     +	bus_space_peek_##width(bus_space_tag_t tag,			\
>     +	    bus_space_handle_t hnd, bus_size_t offset, type *value)	\
>     +	{								\
>     +		type tmp;						\
>     +		tmp = bus_space_read_##width(tag, hnd, offset);		\
>     +		return (0);						\
>     +	}
>     +BUS_PEEK_FUNC(1, uint8_t)
>     +BUS_PEEK_FUNC(2, uint16_t)
>     +BUS_PEEK_FUNC(4, uint32_t)
>     +BUS_PEEK_FUNC(8, uint64_t)
>     +
>     +#define BUS_POKE_FUNC(width, type)					\
>     +	static inline int						\
>     +	bus_space_poke_##width(bus_space_tag_t tag,			\
>     +	    bus_space_handle_t hnd, bus_size_t offset, type value)	\
>     +	{								\
>     +		bus_space_write_##width(tag, hnd, offset, value);	\
>     +		return (0); 						\
>     +	}
>     +BUS_POKE_FUNC(1, uint8_t)
>     +BUS_POKE_FUNC(2, uint16_t)
>     +BUS_POKE_FUNC(4, uint32_t)
>     +BUS_POKE_FUNC(8, uint64_t)
>     +
>      #define BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_POINTER(p, t) ALIGNED_POINTER(p, t)
> 
>      #define BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_24BIT	0xFFFFFF
> 
>     Modified: head/sys/powerpc/include/bus.h
>     ==============================================================================
>     --- head/sys/powerpc/include/bus.h	Sat Sep 19 02:15:56 2020	(r365898)
>     +++ head/sys/powerpc/include/bus.h	Sat Sep 19 11:06:41 2020	(r365899)
>     @@ -462,6 +462,33 @@ extern struct bus_space bs_le_tag;
>      	__bs_copy(s_8, t, h1, o1, h2, o2, c)
>      #endif
> 
>     +#define BUS_PEEK_FUNC(width, type)					\
>     +	static inline int						\
>     +	bus_space_peek_##width(bus_space_tag_t tag,			\
>     +	    bus_space_handle_t hnd, bus_size_t offset, type *value)	\
>     +	{								\
>     +		type tmp;						\
>     +		tmp = bus_space_read_##width(tag, hnd, offset);		\
>     +		return (0);						\
>     +	}
>     +BUS_PEEK_FUNC(1, uint8_t)
>     +BUS_PEEK_FUNC(2, uint16_t)
>     +BUS_PEEK_FUNC(4, uint32_t)
>     +BUS_PEEK_FUNC(8, uint64_t)
>     +
>     +#define BUS_POKE_FUNC(width, type)					\
>     +	static inline int						\
>     +	bus_space_poke_##width(bus_space_tag_t tag,			\
>     +	    bus_space_handle_t hnd, bus_size_t offset, type value)	\
>     +	{								\
>     +		bus_space_write_##width(tag, hnd, offset, value);	\
>     +		return (0); 						\
>     +	}
>     +BUS_POKE_FUNC(1, uint8_t)
>     +BUS_POKE_FUNC(2, uint16_t)
>     +BUS_POKE_FUNC(4, uint32_t)
>     +BUS_POKE_FUNC(8, uint64_t)
>     +
>      #include <machine/bus_dma.h>
> 
>      #endif /* _MACHINE_BUS_H_ */
> 
>     Modified: head/sys/riscv/include/bus.h
>     ==============================================================================
>     --- head/sys/riscv/include/bus.h	Sat Sep 19 02:15:56 2020	(r365898)
>     +++ head/sys/riscv/include/bus.h	Sat Sep 19 11:06:41 2020	(r365899)
>     @@ -451,6 +451,33 @@ struct bus_space {
>      #define	bus_space_copy_region_8(t, h1, o1, h2, o2, c)				\
>      	__bs_copy(8, t, h1, o1, h2, o2, c)
> 
>     +#define BUS_PEEK_FUNC(width, type)					\
>     +	static inline int						\
>     +	bus_space_peek_##width(bus_space_tag_t tag,			\
>     +	    bus_space_handle_t hnd, bus_size_t offset, type *value)	\
>     +	{								\
>     +		type tmp;						\
>     +		tmp = bus_space_read_##width(tag, hnd, offset);		\
>     +		return (0);						\
>     +	}
>     +BUS_PEEK_FUNC(1, uint8_t)
>     +BUS_PEEK_FUNC(2, uint16_t)
>     +BUS_PEEK_FUNC(4, uint32_t)
>     +BUS_PEEK_FUNC(8, uint64_t)
>     +
>     +#define BUS_POKE_FUNC(width, type)					\
>     +	static inline int						\
>     +	bus_space_poke_##width(bus_space_tag_t tag,			\
>     +	    bus_space_handle_t hnd, bus_size_t offset, type value)	\
>     +	{								\
>     +		bus_space_write_##width(tag, hnd, offset, value);	\
>     +		return (0); 						\
>     +	}
>     +BUS_POKE_FUNC(1, uint8_t)
>     +BUS_POKE_FUNC(2, uint16_t)
>     +BUS_POKE_FUNC(4, uint32_t)
>     +BUS_POKE_FUNC(8, uint64_t)
>     +
>      #include <machine/bus_dma.h>
> 
>      #endif /* _MACHINE_BUS_H_ */
> 
>     Modified: head/sys/sys/_cscan_bus.h
>     ==============================================================================
>     --- head/sys/sys/_cscan_bus.h	Sat Sep 19 02:15:56 2020	(r365898)
>     +++ head/sys/sys/_cscan_bus.h	Sat Sep 19 11:06:41 2020	(r365899)
>     @@ -77,11 +77,21 @@
>      	    bus_space_handle_t,	bus_size_t, bus_space_handle_t,		\
>      	    bus_size_t, bus_size_t);
> 
>     +#define	KCSAN_BS_PEEK(width, type)					\
>     +	int kcsan_bus_space_peek_##width(bus_space_tag_t, 		\
>     +	    bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, type *);
>     +
>     +#define	KCSAN_BS_POKE(width, type)					\
>     +	int kcsan_bus_space_poke_##width(bus_space_tag_t, 		\
>     +	    bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, type);
>     +
>      #define	KCSAN_BS(width, type)						\
>      	KCSAN_BS_READ(width, type);					\
>      	KCSAN_BS_WRITE(width, type);					\
>      	KCSAN_BS_SET(width, type);					\
>     -	KCSAN_BS_COPY(width, type)
>     +	KCSAN_BS_COPY(width, type)					\
>     +	KCSAN_BS_PEEK(width, type);					\
>     +	KCSAN_BS_POKE(width, type);
> 
>      KCSAN_BS(1, uint8_t);
>      KCSAN_BS(2, uint16_t);
>     @@ -127,6 +137,8 @@ void kcsan_bus_space_barrier(bus_space_tag_t, bus_spac
>      #define	bus_space_set_region_stream_1	kcsan_bus_space_set_region_stream_1
>      #define	bus_space_copy_multi_1		kcsan_bus_space_copy_multi_1
>      #define	bus_space_copy_multi_stream_1	kcsan_bus_space_copy_multi_stream_1
>     +#define	bus_space_poke_1		kcsan_bus_space_poke_1
>     +#define	bus_space_peek_1		kcsan_bus_space_peek_1
> 
>      #define	bus_space_read_2		kcsan_bus_space_read_2
>      #define	bus_space_read_stream_2		kcsan_bus_space_read_stream_2
>     @@ -146,6 +158,8 @@ void kcsan_bus_space_barrier(bus_space_tag_t, bus_spac
>      #define	bus_space_set_region_stream_2	kcsan_bus_space_set_region_stream_2
>      #define	bus_space_copy_multi_2		kcsan_bus_space_copy_multi_2
>      #define	bus_space_copy_multi_stream_2	kcsan_bus_space_copy_multi_stream_2
>     +#define	bus_space_poke_2		kcsan_bus_space_poke_2
>     +#define	bus_space_peek_2		kcsan_bus_space_peek_2
> 
>      #define	bus_space_read_4		kcsan_bus_space_read_4
>      #define	bus_space_read_stream_4		kcsan_bus_space_read_stream_4
>     @@ -165,6 +179,8 @@ void kcsan_bus_space_barrier(bus_space_tag_t, bus_spac
>      #define	bus_space_set_region_stream_4	kcsan_bus_space_set_region_stream_4
>      #define	bus_space_copy_multi_4		kcsan_bus_space_copy_multi_4
>      #define	bus_space_copy_multi_stream_4	kcsan_bus_space_copy_multi_stream_4
>     +#define	bus_space_poke_4		kcsan_bus_space_poke_4
>     +#define	bus_space_peek_4		kcsan_bus_space_peek_4
> 
>      #define	bus_space_read_8		kcsan_bus_space_read_8
>      #define	bus_space_read_stream_8		kcsan_bus_space_read_stream_8
>     @@ -184,6 +200,9 @@ void kcsan_bus_space_barrier(bus_space_tag_t, bus_spac
>      #define	bus_space_set_region_stream_8	kcsan_bus_space_set_region_stream_8
>      #define	bus_space_copy_multi_8		kcsan_bus_space_copy_multi_8
>      #define	bus_space_copy_multi_stream_8	kcsan_bus_space_copy_multi_stream_8
>     +#define	bus_space_poke_8		kcsan_bus_space_poke_8
>     +#define	bus_space_peek_8		kcsan_bus_space_peek_8
>     +
> 
>      #endif /* !KCSAN_RUNTIME */
> 
> 
>     Modified: head/sys/sys/bus.h
>     ==============================================================================
>     --- head/sys/sys/bus.h	Sat Sep 19 02:15:56 2020	(r365898)
>     +++ head/sys/sys/bus.h	Sat Sep 19 11:06:41 2020	(r365899)
>     @@ -827,6 +827,10 @@ static __inline void varp ## _set_ ## var(device_t dev
> 
>      #define bus_barrier(r, o, l, f) \
>      	bus_space_barrier((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (l), (f))
>     +#define bus_poke_1(r, o, v) \
>     +	bus_space_poke_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
>     +#define bus_peek_1(r, o, vp) \
>     +	bus_space_peek_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (vp))
>      #define bus_read_1(r, o) \
>      	bus_space_read_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
>      #define bus_read_multi_1(r, o, d, c) \
>     @@ -859,6 +863,10 @@ static __inline void varp ## _set_ ## var(device_t dev
>      	bus_space_write_multi_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
>      #define bus_write_region_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \
>      	bus_space_write_region_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
>     +#define bus_poke_2(r, o, v) \
>     +	bus_space_poke_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
>     +#define bus_peek_2(r, o, vp) \
>     +	bus_space_peek_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (vp))
>      #define bus_read_2(r, o) \
>      	bus_space_read_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
>      #define bus_read_multi_2(r, o, d, c) \
>     @@ -891,6 +899,10 @@ static __inline void varp ## _set_ ## var(device_t dev
>      	bus_space_write_multi_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
>      #define bus_write_region_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \
>      	bus_space_write_region_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
>     +#define bus_poke_4(r, o, v) \
>     +	bus_space_poke_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
>     +#define bus_peek_4(r, o, vp) \
>     +	bus_space_peek_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (vp))
>      #define bus_read_4(r, o) \
>      	bus_space_read_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
>      #define bus_read_multi_4(r, o, d, c) \
>     @@ -923,6 +935,10 @@ static __inline void varp ## _set_ ## var(device_t dev
>      	bus_space_write_multi_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
>      #define bus_write_region_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \
>      	bus_space_write_region_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
>     +#define bus_poke_8(r, o, v) \
>     +	bus_space_poke_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
>     +#define bus_peek_8(r, o, vp) \
>     +	bus_space_peek_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (vp))
>      #define bus_read_8(r, o) \
>      	bus_space_read_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
>      #define bus_read_multi_8(r, o, d, c) \
> 
>     Modified: head/sys/tools/bus_macro.sh
>     ==============================================================================
>     --- head/sys/tools/bus_macro.sh	Sat Sep 19 02:15:56 2020	(r365898)
>     +++ head/sys/tools/bus_macro.sh	Sat Sep 19 11:06:41 2020	(r365899)
>     @@ -55,7 +55,8 @@ for w in 1 2 4 8
>      do
>      	# macro copy_region_$w so dh do c
>      	# macro copy_region_stream_$w ?
>     -	# macro peek_$w
>     +	macro poke_$w o v
>     +	macro peek_$w o vp
>      	for s in "" stream_
>      	do
>      		macro read_$s$w o
> 
>     Modified: head/sys/x86/include/bus.h
>     ==============================================================================
>     --- head/sys/x86/include/bus.h	Sat Sep 19 02:15:56 2020	(r365898)
>     +++ head/sys/x86/include/bus.h	Sat Sep 19 11:06:41 2020	(r365899)
>     @@ -1089,6 +1089,31 @@ bus_space_barrier(bus_space_tag_t tag __unused, bus_sp
>      #define	bus_space_copy_region_stream_4(t, h1, o1, h2, o2, c) \
>      	bus_space_copy_region_4((t), (h1), (o1), (h2), (o2), (c))
> 
>     +#define BUS_PEEK_FUNC(width, type)					\
>     +	static inline int						\
>     +	bus_space_peek_##width(bus_space_tag_t tag,			\
>     +	    bus_space_handle_t hnd, bus_size_t offset, type *value)	\
>     +	{								\
>     +		type tmp;						\
>     +		tmp = bus_space_read_##width(tag, hnd, offset);		\
>     +		return (0);						\
>     +	}
>     +BUS_PEEK_FUNC(1, uint8_t)
>     +BUS_PEEK_FUNC(2, uint16_t)
>     +BUS_PEEK_FUNC(4, uint32_t)
>     +
>     +#define BUS_POKE_FUNC(width, type)					\
>     +	static inline int						\
>     +	bus_space_poke_##width(bus_space_tag_t tag,			\
>     +	    bus_space_handle_t hnd, bus_size_t offset, type value)	\
>     +	{								\
>     +		bus_space_write_##width(tag, hnd, offset, value);	\
>     +		return (0); 						\
>     +	}
>     +BUS_POKE_FUNC(1, uint8_t)
>     +BUS_POKE_FUNC(2, uint16_t)
>     +BUS_POKE_FUNC(4, uint32_t)
>     +
>      #endif /* KCSAN && !KCSAN_RUNTIME */
> 
>      #endif /* _X86_BUS_H_ */
> 
> 


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