svn commit: r335855 - head/sys/arm/broadcom/bcm2835
Oleksandr Tymoshenko
gonzo at FreeBSD.org
Mon Jul 2 01:30:34 UTC 2018
Author: gonzo
Date: Mon Jul 2 01:30:33 2018
New Revision: 335855
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/335855
Log:
[rpi] Add support for the second PWM channel
Add support for the second channel to bcm2835_pwm driver. Configurable
parameters like mode, period, ratio are exposed as sysctls with postfix '2',
e.g.: dev.pwm.N.mode2, dev.pwm.N.period2, dev.pwm.N.ratio2
Second channel can be enabled in DTB by configuring pwn-2chan overlay
instead of pwm in config.txt. See [1]
[1] https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/blob/master/boot/overlays/README
Submitted by: Bob Frazier
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15769
Modified:
head/sys/arm/broadcom/bcm2835/bcm2835_pwm.c
Modified: head/sys/arm/broadcom/bcm2835/bcm2835_pwm.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/arm/broadcom/bcm2835/bcm2835_pwm.c Sun Jul 1 22:48:00 2018 (r335854)
+++ head/sys/arm/broadcom/bcm2835/bcm2835_pwm.c Mon Jul 2 01:30:33 2018 (r335855)
@@ -63,11 +63,13 @@ struct bcm_pwm_softc {
device_t clkman;
- uint32_t freq;
- uint32_t period;
+ uint32_t freq; /* shared between channels 1 and 2 */
+ uint32_t period; /* channel 1 */
uint32_t ratio;
uint32_t mode;
-
+ uint32_t period2; /* channel 2 */
+ uint32_t ratio2;
+ uint32_t mode2;
};
#define BCM_PWM_MEM_WRITE(_sc, _off, _val) \
@@ -87,11 +89,15 @@ struct bcm_pwm_softc {
#define R_RNG(_sc) BCM_PWM_MEM_READ(_sc, 0x10)
#define W_DAT(_sc, _val) BCM_PWM_MEM_WRITE(_sc, 0x14, _val)
#define R_DAT(_sc) BCM_PWM_MEM_READ(_sc, 0x14)
+#define W_RNG2(_sc, _val) BCM_PWM_MEM_WRITE(_sc, 0x20, _val)
+#define R_RNG2(_sc) BCM_PWM_MEM_READ(_sc, 0x20)
+#define W_DAT2(_sc, _val) BCM_PWM_MEM_WRITE(_sc, 0x24, _val)
+#define R_DAT2(_sc) BCM_PWM_MEM_READ(_sc, 0x24)
static int
bcm_pwm_reconf(struct bcm_pwm_softc *sc)
{
- uint32_t u;
+ uint32_t u, ctlr;
/* Disable PWM */
W_CTL(sc, 0);
@@ -99,26 +105,78 @@ bcm_pwm_reconf(struct bcm_pwm_softc *sc)
/* Stop PWM clock */
(void)bcm2835_clkman_set_frequency(sc->clkman, BCM_PWM_CLKSRC, 0);
- if (sc->mode == 0)
- return (0);
+ ctlr = 0; /* pre-assign zero, enable bits, write to CTL at end */
+ if (sc->mode == 0 && sc->mode2 == 0) /* both modes are zero */
+ return 0; /* device is now off - return */
+
+ /* set the PWM clock frequency */
+ /* TODO: should I only do this if it changes and not stop it first? */
u = bcm2835_clkman_set_frequency(sc->clkman, BCM_PWM_CLKSRC, sc->freq);
if (u == 0)
return (EINVAL);
sc->freq = u;
- /* Config PWM */
- W_RNG(sc, sc->period);
- if (sc->ratio > sc->period)
- sc->ratio = sc->period;
- W_DAT(sc, sc->ratio);
+ /* control register CTL bits:
+ * (from BCM2835 ARM Peripherals manual, section 9.6)
+ *
+ * 15 MSEN2 chan 2 M/S enable; 0 for PWM algo, 1 for M/S transmission
+ * 14 unused; always reads as 0
+ * 13 USEF2 chan 2 use FIFO (0 uses data; 1 uses FIFO)
+ * 12 POLA2 chan 2 invert polarity (0 normal, 1 inverted polarity)
+ * 11 SBIT2 chan 2 'Silence' bit (when not transmitting data)
+ * 10 RPTL2 chan 2 FIFO repeat last data (1 repeats, 0 interrupts)
+ * 9 MODE2 chan 2 PWM/Serializer mode (0 PWM, 1 Serializer)
+ * 8 PWEN2 chan 2 enable (0 disable, 1 enable)
+ * 7 MSEN1 chan 1 M/S enable; 0 for PWM algo, 1 for M/S transmission
+ * 6 CLRF1 chan 1 clear FIFO (set 1 to clear; always reads as 0)
+ * 5 USEF1 chan 1 use FIFO (0 uses data; 1 uses FIFO)
+ * 4 POLA1 chan 1 invert polarity (0 normal, 1 inverted polarity)
+ * 3 SBIT1 chan 1 'Silence' bit (when not transmitting data)
+ * 2 RTPL1 chan 1 FIFO repeat last data (1 repeats, 0 interrupts)
+ * 1 MODE1 chan 1 PWM/Serializer mode (0 PWM, 1 Serializer)
+ * 0 PWMEN1 chan 1 enable (0 disable, 1 enable)
+ *
+ * Notes on M/S enable: when this bit is '1', a simple M/S ratio is used. In short,
+ * the value of 'ratio' is the number of 'on' bits, and the total length of the data is
+ * defined by 'period'. So if 'ratio' is 2500 and 'period' is 10000, then the output
+ * remains 'on' for 2500 clocks, and goes 'off' for the remaining 7500 clocks.
+ * When the M/S enable is '0', a more complicated algorithm effectively 'dithers' the
+ * pulses in order to obtain the desired ratio. For details, see section 9.3 of the
+ * BCM2835 ARM Peripherals manual.
+ */
- /* Start PWM */
- if (sc->mode == 1)
- W_CTL(sc, 0x81);
- else
- W_CTL(sc, 0x1);
+ if (sc->mode != 0) {
+ /* Config PWM Channel 1 */
+ W_RNG(sc, sc->period);
+ if (sc->ratio > sc->period)
+ sc->ratio = sc->period;
+ W_DAT(sc, sc->ratio);
+ /* Start PWM Channel 1 */
+ if (sc->mode == 1)
+ ctlr |= 0x81; /* chan 1 enable + chan 1 M/S enable */
+ else
+ ctlr |= 0x1; /* chan 1 enable */
+ }
+
+ if (sc->mode2 != 0) {
+ /* Config PWM Channel 2 */
+ W_RNG2(sc, sc->period2);
+ if (sc->ratio2 > sc->period2)
+ sc->ratio2 = sc->period2;
+ W_DAT2(sc, sc->ratio2);
+
+ /* Start PWM Channel 2 */
+ if (sc->mode2 == 1)
+ ctlr |= 0x8100; /* chan 2 enable + chan 2 M/S enable */
+ else
+ ctlr |= 0x100; /* chan 2 enable */
+ }
+
+ /* write CTL register with updated value */
+ W_CTL(sc, ctlr);
+
return (0);
}
@@ -138,7 +196,6 @@ bcm_pwm_pwm_freq_proc(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
return (error);
}
-
static int
bcm_pwm_mode_proc(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
@@ -203,11 +260,77 @@ bcm_pwm_ratio_proc(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
if (r > sc->period) // XXX >= ?
return (EINVAL);
sc->ratio = r;
- BCM_PWM_MEM_WRITE(sc, 0x14, sc->ratio);
+ W_DAT(sc, sc->ratio);
return (0);
}
static int
+bcm_pwm_pwm_freq2_proc(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
+{
+ struct bcm_pwm_softc *sc;
+ uint32_t r;
+ int error;
+
+ sc = (struct bcm_pwm_softc *)arg1;
+ if (sc->mode2 == 1)
+ r = sc->freq / sc->period2;
+ else
+ r = 0;
+ error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &r, sizeof(r), req);
+ return (error);
+}
+
+static int
+bcm_pwm_mode2_proc(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
+{
+ struct bcm_pwm_softc *sc;
+ uint32_t r;
+ int error;
+
+ sc = (struct bcm_pwm_softc *)arg1;
+ r = sc->mode2;
+ error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &r, sizeof(r), req);
+ if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
+ return (error);
+ if (r > 2)
+ return (EINVAL);
+ sc->mode2 = r;
+ return (bcm_pwm_reconf(sc));
+}
+
+static int
+bcm_pwm_period2_proc(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
+{
+ struct bcm_pwm_softc *sc;
+ int error;
+
+ sc = (struct bcm_pwm_softc *)arg1;
+ error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &sc->period2, sizeof(sc->period2), req);
+ if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
+ return (error);
+ return (bcm_pwm_reconf(sc));
+}
+
+static int
+bcm_pwm_ratio2_proc(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
+{
+ struct bcm_pwm_softc *sc;
+ uint32_t r;
+ int error;
+
+ sc = (struct bcm_pwm_softc *)arg1;
+ r = sc->ratio2;
+ error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &r, sizeof(r), req);
+ if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
+ return (error);
+ if (r > sc->period2) // XXX >= ?
+ return (EINVAL);
+ sc->ratio2 = r;
+ W_DAT(sc, sc->ratio2);
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static int
bcm_pwm_reg_proc(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
struct bcm_pwm_softc *sc;
@@ -257,19 +380,31 @@ bcm_pwm_sysctl_init(struct bcm_pwm_softc *sc)
SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "pwm_freq",
CTLFLAG_RD | CTLTYPE_UINT, sc, 0,
- bcm_pwm_pwm_freq_proc, "IU", "PWM frequency (Hz)");
+ bcm_pwm_pwm_freq_proc, "IU", "PWM frequency ch 1 (Hz)");
SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "period",
CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_UINT, sc, 0,
- bcm_pwm_period_proc, "IU", "PWM period (#clocks)");
+ bcm_pwm_period_proc, "IU", "PWM period ch 1 (#clocks)");
SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "ratio",
CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_UINT, sc, 0,
- bcm_pwm_ratio_proc, "IU", "PWM ratio (0...period)");
+ bcm_pwm_ratio_proc, "IU", "PWM ratio ch 1 (0...period)");
SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "freq",
CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_UINT, sc, 0,
bcm_pwm_freq_proc, "IU", "PWM clock (Hz)");
SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "mode",
CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_UINT, sc, 0,
- bcm_pwm_mode_proc, "IU", "PWM mode (0=off, 1=pwm, 2=dither)");
+ bcm_pwm_mode_proc, "IU", "PWM mode ch 1 (0=off, 1=pwm, 2=dither)");
+ SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "pwm_freq2",
+ CTLFLAG_RD | CTLTYPE_UINT, sc, 0,
+ bcm_pwm_pwm_freq2_proc, "IU", "PWM frequency ch 2 (Hz)");
+ SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "period2",
+ CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_UINT, sc, 0,
+ bcm_pwm_period2_proc, "IU", "PWM period ch 2 (#clocks)");
+ SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "ratio2",
+ CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_UINT, sc, 0,
+ bcm_pwm_ratio2_proc, "IU", "PWM ratio ch 2 (0...period)");
+ SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "mode2",
+ CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_UINT, sc, 0,
+ bcm_pwm_mode2_proc, "IU", "PWM mode ch 2 (0=off, 1=pwm, 2=dither)");
}
static int
@@ -321,11 +456,12 @@ bcm_pwm_attach(device_t dev)
/* Add sysctl nodes. */
bcm_pwm_sysctl_init(sc);
- sc->freq = 125000000;
- sc->period = 10000;
- sc->ratio = 2500;
+ sc->freq = 125000000; /* 125 Mhz */
+ sc->period = 10000; /* 12.5 khz */
+ sc->ratio = 2500; /* 25% */
+ sc->period2 = 10000; /* 12.5 khz */
+ sc->ratio2 = 2500; /* 25% */
-
return (bus_generic_attach(dev));
}
@@ -338,6 +474,7 @@ bcm_pwm_detach(device_t dev)
sc = device_get_softc(dev);
sc->mode = 0;
+ sc->mode2 = 0;
(void)bcm_pwm_reconf(sc);
if (sc->sc_mem_res)
bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, sc->sc_mem_res);
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