svn commit: r303426 - in head/sys: ddb kern sys

Konstantin Belousov kib at FreeBSD.org
Thu Jul 28 09:09:56 UTC 2016


Author: kib
Date: Thu Jul 28 09:09:55 2016
New Revision: 303426
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/303426

Log:
  Rewrite subr_sleepqueue.c use of callouts to not depend on the
  specifics of callout KPI.  Esp., do not depend on the exact interface
  of callout_stop(9) return values.
  
  The main change is that instead of requiring precise callouts, code
  maintains absolute time to wake up.  Callouts now should ensure that a
  wake occurs at the requested moment, but we can tolerate both run-away
  callout, and callout_stop(9) lying about running callout either way.
  
  As consequence, it removes the constant source of the bugs where
  sleepq_check_timeout() causes uninterruptible thread state where the
  thread is detached from CPU, see e.g. r234952 and r296320.
  
  Patch also removes dual meaning of the TDF_TIMEOUT flag, making code
  (IMO much) simpler to reason about.
  
  Tested by:	pho
  Reviewed by:	jhb
  Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
  MFC after:	1 month
  Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7137

Modified:
  head/sys/ddb/db_ps.c
  head/sys/kern/kern_thread.c
  head/sys/kern/subr_sleepqueue.c
  head/sys/sys/proc.h

Modified: head/sys/ddb/db_ps.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/ddb/db_ps.c	Thu Jul 28 08:57:01 2016	(r303425)
+++ head/sys/ddb/db_ps.c	Thu Jul 28 09:09:55 2016	(r303426)
@@ -375,8 +375,13 @@ DB_SHOW_COMMAND(thread, db_show_thread)
 		db_printf(" lock: %s  turnstile: %p\n", td->td_lockname,
 		    td->td_blocked);
 	if (TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td))
-		db_printf(" wmesg: %s  wchan: %p\n", td->td_wmesg,
-		    td->td_wchan);
+		db_printf(
+	    " wmesg: %s  wchan: %p sleeptimo %lx. %jx (curr %lx. %jx)\n",
+		    td->td_wmesg, td->td_wchan,
+		    (long)sbttobt(td->td_sleeptimo).sec,
+		    (uintmax_t)sbttobt(td->td_sleeptimo).frac,
+		    (long)sbttobt(sbinuptime()).sec,
+		    (uintmax_t)sbttobt(sbinuptime()).frac);
 	db_printf(" priority: %d\n", td->td_priority);
 	db_printf(" container lock: %s (%p)\n", lock->lo_name, lock);
 	if (td->td_swvoltick != 0) {

Modified: head/sys/kern/kern_thread.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/kern/kern_thread.c	Thu Jul 28 08:57:01 2016	(r303425)
+++ head/sys/kern/kern_thread.c	Thu Jul 28 09:09:55 2016	(r303426)
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ thread_reap(void)
 
 	/*
 	 * Don't even bother to lock if none at this instant,
-	 * we really don't care about the next instant..
+	 * we really don't care about the next instant.
 	 */
 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&zombie_threads)) {
 		mtx_lock_spin(&zombie_lock);
@@ -383,6 +383,7 @@ thread_free(struct thread *td)
 	if (td->td_kstack != 0)
 		vm_thread_dispose(td);
 	vm_domain_policy_cleanup(&td->td_vm_dom_policy);
+	callout_drain(&td->td_slpcallout);
 	uma_zfree(thread_zone, td);
 }
 
@@ -580,6 +581,7 @@ thread_wait(struct proc *p)
 	td->td_cpuset = NULL;
 	cpu_thread_clean(td);
 	thread_cow_free(td);
+	callout_drain(&td->td_slpcallout);
 	thread_reap();	/* check for zombie threads etc. */
 }
 

Modified: head/sys/kern/subr_sleepqueue.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/kern/subr_sleepqueue.c	Thu Jul 28 08:57:01 2016	(r303425)
+++ head/sys/kern/subr_sleepqueue.c	Thu Jul 28 09:09:55 2016	(r303426)
@@ -378,6 +378,7 @@ sleepq_set_timeout_sbt(void *wchan, sbin
 {
 	struct sleepqueue_chain *sc;
 	struct thread *td;
+	sbintime_t pr1;
 
 	td = curthread;
 	sc = SC_LOOKUP(wchan);
@@ -387,8 +388,14 @@ sleepq_set_timeout_sbt(void *wchan, sbin
 	MPASS(wchan != NULL);
 	if (cold)
 		panic("timed sleep before timers are working");
-	callout_reset_sbt_on(&td->td_slpcallout, sbt, pr,
-	    sleepq_timeout, td, PCPU_GET(cpuid), flags | C_DIRECT_EXEC);
+	KASSERT(td->td_sleeptimo == 0, ("td %d %p td_sleeptimo %jx",
+	    td->td_tid, td, (uintmax_t)td->td_sleeptimo));
+	thread_lock(td);
+	callout_when(sbt, pr, flags, &td->td_sleeptimo, &pr1);
+	thread_unlock(td);
+	callout_reset_sbt_on(&td->td_slpcallout, td->td_sleeptimo, pr1,
+	    sleepq_timeout, td, PCPU_GET(cpuid), flags | C_PRECALC |
+	    C_DIRECT_EXEC);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -576,37 +583,36 @@ static int
 sleepq_check_timeout(void)
 {
 	struct thread *td;
+	int res;
 
 	td = curthread;
 	THREAD_LOCK_ASSERT(td, MA_OWNED);
 
 	/*
-	 * If TDF_TIMEOUT is set, we timed out.
+	 * If TDF_TIMEOUT is set, we timed out.  But recheck
+	 * td_sleeptimo anyway.
 	 */
-	if (td->td_flags & TDF_TIMEOUT) {
-		td->td_flags &= ~TDF_TIMEOUT;
-		return (EWOULDBLOCK);
+	res = 0;
+	if (td->td_sleeptimo != 0) {
+		if (td->td_sleeptimo <= sbinuptime())
+			res = EWOULDBLOCK;
+		td->td_sleeptimo = 0;
 	}
-
-	/*
-	 * If TDF_TIMOFAIL is set, the timeout ran after we had
-	 * already been woken up.
-	 */
-	if (td->td_flags & TDF_TIMOFAIL)
-		td->td_flags &= ~TDF_TIMOFAIL;
-
-	/*
-	 * If callout_stop() fails, then the timeout is running on
-	 * another CPU, so synchronize with it to avoid having it
-	 * accidentally wake up a subsequent sleep.
-	 */
-	else if (_callout_stop_safe(&td->td_slpcallout, CS_EXECUTING, NULL)
-	    == 0) {
-		td->td_flags |= TDF_TIMEOUT;
-		TD_SET_SLEEPING(td);
-		mi_switch(SW_INVOL | SWT_SLEEPQTIMO, NULL);
-	}
-	return (0);
+	if (td->td_flags & TDF_TIMEOUT)
+		td->td_flags &= ~TDF_TIMEOUT;
+	else
+		/*
+		 * We ignore the situation where timeout subsystem was
+		 * unable to stop our callout.  The struct thread is
+		 * type-stable, the callout will use the correct
+		 * memory when running.  The checks of the
+		 * td_sleeptimo value in this function and in
+		 * sleepq_timeout() ensure that the thread does not
+		 * get spurious wakeups, even if the callout was reset
+		 * or thread reused.
+		 */
+		callout_stop(&td->td_slpcallout);
+	return (res);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -914,12 +920,17 @@ sleepq_timeout(void *arg)
 	CTR3(KTR_PROC, "sleepq_timeout: thread %p (pid %ld, %s)",
 	    (void *)td, (long)td->td_proc->p_pid, (void *)td->td_name);
 
-	/*
-	 * First, see if the thread is asleep and get the wait channel if
-	 * it is.
-	 */
 	thread_lock(td);
-	if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td) && TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td)) {
+
+	if (td->td_sleeptimo > sbinuptime() || td->td_sleeptimo == 0) {
+		/*
+		 * The thread does not want a timeout (yet).
+		 */
+	} else if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td) && TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td)) {
+		/*
+		 * See if the thread is asleep and get the wait
+		 * channel if it is.
+		 */
 		wchan = td->td_wchan;
 		sc = SC_LOOKUP(wchan);
 		THREAD_LOCKPTR_ASSERT(td, &sc->sc_lock);
@@ -927,40 +938,16 @@ sleepq_timeout(void *arg)
 		MPASS(sq != NULL);
 		td->td_flags |= TDF_TIMEOUT;
 		wakeup_swapper = sleepq_resume_thread(sq, td, 0);
-		thread_unlock(td);
-		if (wakeup_swapper)
-			kick_proc0();
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * If the thread is on the SLEEPQ but isn't sleeping yet, it
-	 * can either be on another CPU in between sleepq_add() and
-	 * one of the sleepq_*wait*() routines or it can be in
-	 * sleepq_catch_signals().
-	 */
-	if (TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td)) {
+	} else if (TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td)) {
+		/*
+		 * If the thread is on the SLEEPQ but isn't sleeping
+		 * yet, it can either be on another CPU in between
+		 * sleepq_add() and one of the sleepq_*wait*()
+		 * routines or it can be in sleepq_catch_signals().
+		 */
 		td->td_flags |= TDF_TIMEOUT;
-		thread_unlock(td);
-		return;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Now check for the edge cases.  First, if TDF_TIMEOUT is set,
-	 * then the other thread has already yielded to us, so clear
-	 * the flag and resume it.  If TDF_TIMEOUT is not set, then the
-	 * we know that the other thread is not on a sleep queue, but it
-	 * hasn't resumed execution yet.  In that case, set TDF_TIMOFAIL
-	 * to let it know that the timeout has already run and doesn't
-	 * need to be canceled.
-	 */
-	if (td->td_flags & TDF_TIMEOUT) {
-		MPASS(TD_IS_SLEEPING(td));
-		td->td_flags &= ~TDF_TIMEOUT;
-		TD_CLR_SLEEPING(td);
-		wakeup_swapper = setrunnable(td);
-	} else
-		td->td_flags |= TDF_TIMOFAIL;
 	thread_unlock(td);
 	if (wakeup_swapper)
 		kick_proc0();

Modified: head/sys/sys/proc.h
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/sys/proc.h	Thu Jul 28 08:57:01 2016	(r303425)
+++ head/sys/sys/proc.h	Thu Jul 28 09:09:55 2016	(r303426)
@@ -282,6 +282,7 @@ struct thread {
 	int		td_no_sleeping;	/* (k) Sleeping disabled count. */
 	int		td_dom_rr_idx;	/* (k) RR Numa domain selection. */
 	void		*td_su;		/* (k) FFS SU private */
+	sbintime_t	td_sleeptimo;	/* (t) Sleep timeout. */
 #define	td_endzero td_sigmask
 
 /* Copied during fork1() or create_thread(). */
@@ -388,7 +389,7 @@ do {									\
 #define	TDF_ALLPROCSUSP	0x00000200 /* suspended by SINGLE_ALLPROC */
 #define	TDF_BOUNDARY	0x00000400 /* Thread suspended at user boundary */
 #define	TDF_ASTPENDING	0x00000800 /* Thread has some asynchronous events. */
-#define	TDF_TIMOFAIL	0x00001000 /* Timeout from sleep after we were awake. */
+#define	TDF_UNUSED12	0x00001000 /* --available-- */
 #define	TDF_SBDRY	0x00002000 /* Stop only on usermode boundary. */
 #define	TDF_UPIBLOCKED	0x00004000 /* Thread blocked on user PI mutex. */
 #define	TDF_NEEDSUSPCHK	0x00008000 /* Thread may need to suspend. */


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