svn commit: r273783 - in head: share/man/man9 sys/amd64/amd64 sys/arm/include sys/i386/i386 sys/kern sys/mips/include sys/powerpc/powerpc sys/sparc64/include sys/sys

Konstantin Belousov kib at FreeBSD.org
Tue Oct 28 15:22:17 UTC 2014


Author: kib
Date: Tue Oct 28 15:22:13 2014
New Revision: 273783
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/273783

Log:
  Add fueword(9) and casueword(9) functions.  They are like fuword(9)
  and casuword(9), but do not mix value read and indication of fault.
  
  I know (or remember) enough assembly to handle x86 and powerpc.  For
  arm, mips and sparc64, implement fueword() and casueword() as wrappers
  around fuword() and casuword(), which means that the functions cannot
  distinguish between -1 and fault.
  
  On architectures where fueword() and casueword() are native, implement
  fuword() and casuword() using fueword() and casuword(), to reduce
  assembly code duplication.
  
  Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
  Tested by:	pho
  MFC after:	2 weeks (ia64 needs treating)

Added:
  head/share/man/man9/casuword.9   (contents, props changed)
Modified:
  head/share/man/man9/Makefile
  head/share/man/man9/fetch.9
  head/sys/amd64/amd64/support.S
  head/sys/arm/include/param.h
  head/sys/i386/i386/support.s
  head/sys/kern/subr_uio.c
  head/sys/mips/include/param.h
  head/sys/powerpc/powerpc/copyinout.c
  head/sys/sparc64/include/param.h
  head/sys/sys/systm.h

Modified: head/share/man/man9/Makefile
==============================================================================
--- head/share/man/man9/Makefile	Tue Oct 28 14:54:04 2014	(r273782)
+++ head/share/man/man9/Makefile	Tue Oct 28 15:22:13 2014	(r273783)
@@ -581,6 +581,9 @@ MLINKS+=condvar.9 cv_broadcast.9 \
 MLINKS+=config_intrhook.9 config_intrhook_disestablish.9 \
 	config_intrhook.9 config_intrhook_establish.9
 MLINKS+=contigmalloc.9 contigfree.9
+MLINKS+=casuword.9 casueword.9 \
+	casuword.9 casueword32.9 \
+	casuword.9 casuword32.9
 MLINKS+=copy.9 copyin.9 \
 	copy.9 copyin_nofault.9 \
 	copy.9 copyinstr.9 \
@@ -688,7 +691,10 @@ MLINKS+=fetch.9 fubyte.9 \
 	fetch.9 fuword.9 \
 	fetch.9 fuword16.9 \
 	fetch.9 fuword32.9 \
-	fetch.9 fuword64.9
+	fetch.9 fuword64.9 \
+	fetch.9 fueword.9 \
+	fetch.9 fueword32.9 \
+	fetch.9 fueword64.9
 MLINKS+=firmware.9 firmware_get.9 \
 	firmware.9 firmware_put.9 \
 	firmware.9 firmware_register.9 \

Added: head/share/man/man9/casuword.9
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null	00:00:00 1970	(empty, because file is newly added)
+++ head/share/man/man9/casuword.9	Tue Oct 28 15:22:13 2014	(r273783)
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 2014 The FreeBSD Foundation
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Part of this documentation was written by
+.\" Konstantin Belousov <kib at FreeBSD.org> under sponsorship
+.\" from the FreeBSD Foundation.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd October 21, 2014
+.Dt CASU 9
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm casueword ,
+.Nm casueword32 ,
+.Nm casuword ,
+.Nm casuword32
+.Nd fetch, compare and store data from user-space
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In sys/types.h
+.In sys/systm.h
+.Ft int
+.Fn casueword "volatile u_long *base" "u_long oldval" "u_long *oldvalp" "u_long newval"
+.Ft int
+.Fn casueword32 "volatile uint32_t *base" "uint32_t oldval" "uint32_t *oldvalp" "uint32_t newval"
+.Ft u_long
+.Fn casuword "volatile u_long *base" "u_long oldval" "u_long newval"
+.Ft uint32_t
+.Fn casuword32 "volatile uint32_t *base" "uint32_t oldval" "uint32_t newval"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+functions are designed to perform atomic compare-and-swap operation on
+the value in the usermode memory of the current process.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm
+routines reads the value from user memory with address
+.Pa base ,
+and compare the value read with
+.Pa oldval .
+If the values are equal,
+.Pa newval
+is written to the
+.Pa *base .
+In case of
+.Fn casueword32
+and
+.Fn casueword ,
+old value is stored into the (kernel-mode) variable pointed by
+.Pa *oldvalp .
+The userspace value must be naturally aligned.
+.Pp
+The callers of
+.Fn casuword
+and
+.Fn casuword32
+functions cannot distinguish between -1 read from
+userspace and function failure.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn casuword
+and
+.Fn casuword32
+functions return the data fetched or -1 on failure.
+The
+.Fn casueword
+and
+.Fn casueword32
+functions return 0 on success and -1 on failure.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr atomic 9 ,
+.Xr fetch 9 ,
+.Xr store 9

Modified: head/share/man/man9/fetch.9
==============================================================================
--- head/share/man/man9/fetch.9	Tue Oct 28 14:54:04 2014	(r273782)
+++ head/share/man/man9/fetch.9	Tue Oct 28 15:22:13 2014	(r273783)
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 .\"
 .\" $FreeBSD$
 .\"
-.Dd October 5, 2009
+.Dd October 21, 2014
 .Dt FETCH 9
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
@@ -44,11 +44,13 @@
 .Nm fuword ,
 .Nm fuword16 ,
 .Nm fuword32 ,
-.Nm fuword64
+.Nm fuword64 ,
+.Nm fueword ,
+.Nm fueword32 ,
+.Nm fueword64
 .Nd fetch data from user-space
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .In sys/types.h
-.In sys/time.h
 .In sys/systm.h
 .Ft int
 .Fn fubyte "const void *base"
@@ -60,27 +62,38 @@
 .Fn fuword32 "const void *base"
 .Ft int64_t
 .Fn fuword64 "const void *base"
+.Ft long
+.Fn fueword "const void *base" "long *val"
+.Ft int32_t
+.Fn fueword32 "const void *base" "int32_t *val"
+.Ft int64_t
+.Fn fueword64 "const void *base" "int64_t *val"
 .In sys/resourcevar.h
 .Ft int
 .Fn fuswintr "void *base"
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Nm
-functions are designed to copy small amounts of data from user-space.
+functions are designed to copy small amounts of data from user-space
+of the current process.
+If read is successful, it is performed atomically.
+The data read must be naturally aligned.
 .Pp
 The
 .Nm
 routines provide the following functionality:
-.Bl -tag -width "fuswintr()"
+.Bl -tag -width "fueword32()"
 .It Fn fubyte
 Fetches a byte of data from the user-space address
 .Pa base .
+The byte read is zero-extended into the results variable.
 .It Fn fuword
-Fetches a word of data from the user-space address
+Fetches a word of data (long) from the user-space address
 .Pa base .
 .It Fn fuword16
 Fetches 16 bits of data from the user-space address
 .Pa base .
+The half-word read is zero-extended into the results variable.
 .It Fn fuword32
 Fetches 32 bits of data from the user-space address
 .Pa base .
@@ -91,11 +104,46 @@ Fetches 64 bits of data from the user-sp
 Fetches a short word of data from the user-space address
 .Pa base .
 This function is safe to call during an interrupt context.
+.It Fn fueword
+Fetches a word of data (long) from the user-space address
+.Pa base
+and stores the result in the variable pointed by
+.Pa val .
+.It Fn fueword32
+Fetches 32 bits of data from the user-space address
+.Pa base
+and stores the result in the variable pointed by
+.Pa val .
+.It Fn fueword64
+Fetches 64 bits of data from the user-space address
+.Pa base
+and stores the result in the variable pointed by
+.Pa val .
 .El
+.Pp
+The callers of
+.Fn fuword ,
+.Fn fuword32
+and
+.Fn fuword64
+functions cannot distinguish between -1 read from
+userspace and function failure.
 .Sh RETURN VALUES
 The
-.Nm
+.Fn fubyte ,
+.Fn fuword ,
+.Fn fuword16 ,
+.Fn fuword32 ,
+.Fn fuword64 ,
+and
+.Fn fuswintr
 functions return the data fetched or -1 on failure.
+The
+.Fn fueword ,
+.Fn fueword32
+and
+.Fn fueword64
+functions return 0 on success and -1 on failure.
 .Sh SEE ALSO
 .Xr copy 9 ,
 .Xr store 9

Modified: head/sys/amd64/amd64/support.S
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/amd64/amd64/support.S	Tue Oct 28 14:54:04 2014	(r273782)
+++ head/sys/amd64/amd64/support.S	Tue Oct 28 15:22:13 2014	(r273783)
@@ -312,12 +312,13 @@ copyin_fault:
 END(copyin)
 
 /*
- * casuword32.  Compare and set user integer.  Returns -1 or the current value.
- *        dst = %rdi, old = %rsi, new = %rdx
+ * casueword32.  Compare and set user integer.  Returns -1 on fault,
+ *        0 if access was successful.  Old value is written to *oldp.
+ *        dst = %rdi, old = %esi, oldp = %rdx, new = %ecx
  */
-ENTRY(casuword32)
-	movq	PCPU(CURPCB),%rcx
-	movq	$fusufault,PCB_ONFAULT(%rcx)
+ENTRY(casueword32)
+	movq	PCPU(CURPCB),%r8
+	movq	$fusufault,PCB_ONFAULT(%r8)
 
 	movq	$VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS-4,%rax
 	cmpq	%rax,%rdi			/* verify address is valid */
@@ -327,26 +328,34 @@ ENTRY(casuword32)
 #ifdef SMP
 	lock
 #endif
-	cmpxchgl %edx,(%rdi)			/* new = %edx */
+	cmpxchgl %ecx,(%rdi)			/* new = %ecx */
 
 	/*
 	 * The old value is in %eax.  If the store succeeded it will be the
 	 * value we expected (old) from before the store, otherwise it will
-	 * be the current value.
+	 * be the current value.  Save %eax into %esi to prepare the return
+	 * value.
 	 */
+	movl	%eax,%esi
+	xorl	%eax,%eax
+	movq	%rax,PCB_ONFAULT(%r8)
 
-	movq	PCPU(CURPCB),%rcx
-	movq	$0,PCB_ONFAULT(%rcx)
+	/*
+	 * Access the oldp after the pcb_onfault is cleared, to correctly
+	 * catch corrupted pointer.
+	 */
+	movl	%esi,(%rdx)			/* oldp = %rdx */
 	ret
-END(casuword32)
+END(casueword32)
 
 /*
- * casuword.  Compare and set user word.  Returns -1 or the current value.
- *        dst = %rdi, old = %rsi, new = %rdx
+ * casueword.  Compare and set user long.  Returns -1 on fault,
+ *        0 if access was successful.  Old value is written to *oldp.
+ *        dst = %rdi, old = %rsi, oldp = %rdx, new = %rcx
  */
-ENTRY(casuword)
-	movq	PCPU(CURPCB),%rcx
-	movq	$fusufault,PCB_ONFAULT(%rcx)
+ENTRY(casueword)
+	movq	PCPU(CURPCB),%r8
+	movq	$fusufault,PCB_ONFAULT(%r8)
 
 	movq	$VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS-4,%rax
 	cmpq	%rax,%rdi			/* verify address is valid */
@@ -356,28 +365,28 @@ ENTRY(casuword)
 #ifdef SMP
 	lock
 #endif
-	cmpxchgq %rdx,(%rdi)			/* new = %rdx */
+	cmpxchgq %rcx,(%rdi)			/* new = %rcx */
 
 	/*
-	 * The old value is in %eax.  If the store succeeded it will be the
+	 * The old value is in %rax.  If the store succeeded it will be the
 	 * value we expected (old) from before the store, otherwise it will
 	 * be the current value.
 	 */
-
-	movq	PCPU(CURPCB),%rcx
-	movq	$fusufault,PCB_ONFAULT(%rcx)
-	movq	$0,PCB_ONFAULT(%rcx)
+	movq	%rax,%rsi
+	xorl	%eax,%eax
+	movq	%rax,PCB_ONFAULT(%r8)
+	movq	%rsi,(%rdx)
 	ret
-END(casuword)
+END(casueword)
 
 /*
  * Fetch (load) a 64-bit word, a 32-bit word, a 16-bit word, or an 8-bit
- * byte from user memory.  All these functions are MPSAFE.
- * addr = %rdi
+ * byte from user memory.
+ * addr = %rdi, valp = %rsi
  */
 
-ALTENTRY(fuword64)
-ENTRY(fuword)
+ALTENTRY(fueword64)
+ENTRY(fueword)
 	movq	PCPU(CURPCB),%rcx
 	movq	$fusufault,PCB_ONFAULT(%rcx)
 
@@ -385,13 +394,15 @@ ENTRY(fuword)
 	cmpq	%rax,%rdi			/* verify address is valid */
 	ja	fusufault
 
-	movq	(%rdi),%rax
-	movq	$0,PCB_ONFAULT(%rcx)
+	xorl	%eax,%eax
+	movq	(%rdi),%r11
+	movq	%rax,PCB_ONFAULT(%rcx)
+	movq	%r11,(%rsi)
 	ret
 END(fuword64)
 END(fuword)
 
-ENTRY(fuword32)
+ENTRY(fueword32)
 	movq	PCPU(CURPCB),%rcx
 	movq	$fusufault,PCB_ONFAULT(%rcx)
 
@@ -399,10 +410,12 @@ ENTRY(fuword32)
 	cmpq	%rax,%rdi			/* verify address is valid */
 	ja	fusufault
 
-	movl	(%rdi),%eax
-	movq	$0,PCB_ONFAULT(%rcx)
+	xorl	%eax,%eax
+	movl	(%rdi),%r11d
+	movq	%rax,PCB_ONFAULT(%rcx)
+	movl	%r11d,(%rsi)
 	ret
-END(fuword32)
+END(fueword32)
 
 /*
  * fuswintr() and suswintr() are specialized variants of fuword16() and

Modified: head/sys/arm/include/param.h
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/arm/include/param.h	Tue Oct 28 14:54:04 2014	(r273782)
+++ head/sys/arm/include/param.h	Tue Oct 28 15:22:13 2014	(r273783)
@@ -149,4 +149,8 @@
 
 #define	pgtok(x)		((x) * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024))
 
+#ifdef _KERNEL
+#define	NO_FUEWORD	1
+#endif
+
 #endif /* !_ARM_INCLUDE_PARAM_H_ */

Modified: head/sys/i386/i386/support.s
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/i386/i386/support.s	Tue Oct 28 14:54:04 2014	(r273782)
+++ head/sys/i386/i386/support.s	Tue Oct 28 15:22:13 2014	(r273783)
@@ -389,16 +389,16 @@ copyin_fault:
 	ret
 
 /*
- * casuword.  Compare and set user word.  Returns -1 or the current value.
+ * casueword.  Compare and set user word.  Returns -1 on fault,
+ * 0 on non-faulting access.  The current value is in *oldp.
  */
-
-ALTENTRY(casuword32)
-ENTRY(casuword)
+ALTENTRY(casueword32)
+ENTRY(casueword)
 	movl	PCPU(CURPCB),%ecx
 	movl	$fusufault,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx)
 	movl	4(%esp),%edx			/* dst */
 	movl	8(%esp),%eax			/* old */
-	movl	12(%esp),%ecx			/* new */
+	movl	16(%esp),%ecx			/* new */
 
 	cmpl	$VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS-4,%edx	/* verify address is valid */
 	ja	fusufault
@@ -416,17 +416,20 @@ ENTRY(casuword)
 
 	movl	PCPU(CURPCB),%ecx
 	movl	$0,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx)
+	movl	12(%esp),%edx			/* oldp */
+	movl	%eax,(%edx)
+	xorl	%eax,%eax
 	ret
-END(casuword32)
-END(casuword)
+END(casueword32)
+END(casueword)
 
 /*
  * Fetch (load) a 32-bit word, a 16-bit word, or an 8-bit byte from user
- * memory.  All these functions are MPSAFE.
+ * memory.
  */
 
-ALTENTRY(fuword32)
-ENTRY(fuword)
+ALTENTRY(fueword32)
+ENTRY(fueword)
 	movl	PCPU(CURPCB),%ecx
 	movl	$fusufault,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx)
 	movl	4(%esp),%edx			/* from */
@@ -436,9 +439,12 @@ ENTRY(fuword)
 
 	movl	(%edx),%eax
 	movl	$0,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx)
+	movl	8(%esp),%edx
+	movl	%eax,(%edx)
+	xorl	%eax,%eax
 	ret
-END(fuword32)
-END(fuword)
+END(fueword32)
+END(fueword)
 
 /*
  * fuswintr() and suswintr() are specialized variants of fuword16() and

Modified: head/sys/kern/subr_uio.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/kern/subr_uio.c	Tue Oct 28 14:54:04 2014	(r273782)
+++ head/sys/kern/subr_uio.c	Tue Oct 28 15:22:13 2014	(r273783)
@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@
  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
  *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 The FreeBSD Foundation
+ *
+ * Portions of this software were developed by Konstantin Belousov
+ * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
+ *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  * are met:
@@ -438,3 +443,128 @@ copyout_unmap(struct thread *td, vm_offs
 
 	return (0);
 }
+
+#ifdef NO_FUEWORD
+/*
+ * XXXKIB The temporal implementation of fue*() functions which do not
+ * handle usermode -1 properly, mixing it with the fault code.  Keep
+ * this until MD code is written.  Currently sparc64, mips and arm do
+ * not have proper implementation.
+ */
+
+int
+fueword(const void *base, long *val)
+{
+	long res;
+
+	res = fuword(base);
+	if (res == -1)
+		return (-1);
+	*val = res;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int
+fueword32(const void *base, int32_t *val)
+{
+	int32_t res;
+
+	res = fuword32(base);
+	if (res == -1)
+		return (-1);
+	*val = res;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+#ifdef _LP64
+int
+fueword64(const void *base, int64_t *val)
+{
+	int32_t res;
+
+	res = fuword64(base);
+	if (res == -1)
+		return (-1);
+	*val = res;
+	return (0);
+}
+#endif
+
+int
+casueword32(volatile uint32_t *base, uint32_t oldval, uint32_t *oldvalp,
+    uint32_t newval)
+{
+	int32_t ov;
+
+	ov = casuword32(base, oldval, newval);
+	if (ov == -1)
+		return (-1);
+	*oldvalp = ov;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int
+casueword(volatile u_long *p, u_long oldval, u_long *oldvalp, u_long newval)
+{
+	u_long ov;
+
+	ov = casuword(p, oldval, newval);
+	if (ov == -1)
+		return (-1);
+	*oldvalp = ov;
+	return (0);
+}
+#else /* NO_FUEWORD */
+int32_t
+fuword32(const void *addr)
+{
+	int rv;
+	int32_t val;
+
+	rv = fueword32(addr, &val);
+	return (rv == -1 ? -1 : val);
+}
+
+#ifdef _LP64
+int64_t
+fuword64(const void *addr)
+{
+	int rv;
+	int64_t val;
+
+	rv = fueword64(addr, &val);
+	return (rv == -1 ? -1 : val);
+}
+#endif /* _LP64 */
+
+long
+fuword(const void *addr)
+{
+	long val;
+	int rv;
+
+	rv = fueword(addr, &val);
+	return (rv == -1 ? -1 : val);
+}
+
+uint32_t
+casuword32(volatile uint32_t *addr, uint32_t old, uint32_t new)
+{
+	int rv;
+	uint32_t val;
+
+	rv = casueword32(addr, old, &val, new);
+	return (rv == -1 ? -1 : val);
+}
+
+u_long
+casuword(volatile u_long *addr, u_long old, u_long new)
+{
+	int rv;
+	u_long val;
+
+	rv = casueword(addr, old, &val, new);
+	return (rv == -1 ? -1 : val);
+}
+
+#endif /* NO_FUEWORD */

Modified: head/sys/mips/include/param.h
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/mips/include/param.h	Tue Oct 28 14:54:04 2014	(r273782)
+++ head/sys/mips/include/param.h	Tue Oct 28 15:22:13 2014	(r273783)
@@ -178,4 +178,8 @@
 
 #define	pgtok(x)		((x) * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024))
 
+#ifdef _KERNEL
+#define	NO_FUEWORD	1
+#endif
+
 #endif /* !_MIPS_INCLUDE_PARAM_H_ */

Modified: head/sys/powerpc/powerpc/copyinout.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/powerpc/powerpc/copyinout.c	Tue Oct 28 14:54:04 2014	(r273782)
+++ head/sys/powerpc/powerpc/copyinout.c	Tue Oct 28 15:22:13 2014	(r273783)
@@ -405,14 +405,13 @@ fubyte(const void *addr)
 	return (val);
 }
 
-#ifdef __powerpc64__
-int32_t
-fuword32(const void *addr)
+int
+fuword16(const void *addr)
 {
 	struct		thread *td;
 	pmap_t		pm;
 	faultbuf	env;
-	int32_t		*p, val;
+	uint16_t	*p, val;
 
 	td = curthread;
 	pm = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_pmap;
@@ -432,15 +431,14 @@ fuword32(const void *addr)
 	td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
 	return (val);
 }
-#endif
 
-long
-fuword(const void *addr)
+int
+fueword32(const void *addr, int32_t *val)
 {
 	struct		thread *td;
 	pmap_t		pm;
 	faultbuf	env;
-	long		*p, val;
+	int32_t		*p;
 
 	td = curthread;
 	pm = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_pmap;
@@ -455,22 +453,71 @@ fuword(const void *addr)
 		return (-1);
 	}
 
-	val = *p;
+	*val = *p;
 
 	td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
-	return (val);
+	return (0);
 }
 
-#ifndef __powerpc64__
-int32_t
-fuword32(const void *addr)
+#ifdef __powerpc64__
+int
+fueword64(const void *addr, int64_t *val)
 {
-	return ((int32_t)fuword(addr));
+	struct		thread *td;
+	pmap_t		pm;
+	faultbuf	env;
+	int64_t		*p;
+
+	td = curthread;
+	pm = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_pmap;
+
+	if (setfault(env)) {
+		td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	if (map_user_ptr(pm, addr, (void **)&p, sizeof(*p), NULL)) {
+		td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	*val = *p;
+
+	td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
+	return (0);
 }
 #endif
 
-uint32_t
-casuword32(volatile uint32_t *addr, uint32_t old, uint32_t new)
+int
+fueword(const void *addr, long *val)
+{
+	struct		thread *td;
+	pmap_t		pm;
+	faultbuf	env;
+	long		*p;
+
+	td = curthread;
+	pm = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_pmap;
+
+	if (setfault(env)) {
+		td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	if (map_user_ptr(pm, addr, (void **)&p, sizeof(*p), NULL)) {
+		td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	*val = *p;
+
+	td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int
+casueword32(volatile uint32_t *addr, uint32_t old, uint32_t *oldvalp,
+    uint32_t new)
 {
 	struct thread *td;
 	pmap_t pm;
@@ -507,18 +554,21 @@ casuword32(volatile uint32_t *addr, uint
 
 	td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
 
-	return (val);
+	*oldvalp = val;
+	return (0);
 }
 
 #ifndef __powerpc64__
-u_long
-casuword(volatile u_long *addr, u_long old, u_long new)
+int
+casueword(volatile u_long *addr, u_long old, u_long *oldvalp, u_long new)
 {
-	return (casuword32((volatile uint32_t *)addr, old, new));
+
+	return (casueword32((volatile uint32_t *)addr, old,
+	    (uint32_t *)oldvalp, new));
 }
 #else
-u_long
-casuword(volatile u_long *addr, u_long old, u_long new)
+int
+casueword(volatile u_long *addr, u_long old, u_long *oldvalp, u_long new)
 {
 	struct thread *td;
 	pmap_t pm;
@@ -555,7 +605,7 @@ casuword(volatile u_long *addr, u_long o
 
 	td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
 
-	return (val);
+	*oldvalp = val;
+	return (0);
 }
 #endif
-

Modified: head/sys/sparc64/include/param.h
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/sparc64/include/param.h	Tue Oct 28 14:54:04 2014	(r273782)
+++ head/sys/sparc64/include/param.h	Tue Oct 28 15:22:13 2014	(r273783)
@@ -146,4 +146,8 @@
 
 #define	pgtok(x)		((unsigned long)(x) * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024))
 
+#ifdef _KERNEL
+#define	NO_FUEWORD	1
+#endif
+
 #endif /* !_SPARC64_INCLUDE_PARAM_H_ */

Modified: head/sys/sys/systm.h
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/sys/systm.h	Tue Oct 28 14:54:04 2014	(r273782)
+++ head/sys/sys/systm.h	Tue Oct 28 15:22:13 2014	(r273783)
@@ -254,16 +254,23 @@ int	copyout_nofault(const void * __restr
 
 int	fubyte(const void *base);
 long	fuword(const void *base);
-int	fuword16(void *base);
+int	fuword16(const void *base);
 int32_t	fuword32(const void *base);
 int64_t	fuword64(const void *base);
+int	fueword(const void *base, long *val);
+int	fueword32(const void *base, int32_t *val);
+int	fueword64(const void *base, int64_t *val);
 int	subyte(void *base, int byte);
 int	suword(void *base, long word);
 int	suword16(void *base, int word);
 int	suword32(void *base, int32_t word);
 int	suword64(void *base, int64_t word);
 uint32_t casuword32(volatile uint32_t *base, uint32_t oldval, uint32_t newval);
-u_long	 casuword(volatile u_long *p, u_long oldval, u_long newval);
+u_long	casuword(volatile u_long *p, u_long oldval, u_long newval);
+int	casueword32(volatile uint32_t *base, uint32_t oldval, uint32_t *oldvalp,
+	    uint32_t newval);
+int	casueword(volatile u_long *p, u_long oldval, u_long *oldvalp,
+	    u_long newval);
 
 void	realitexpire(void *);
 


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