svn commit: r356055 - head/libexec/rtld-elf/powerpc64

Brandon Bergren bdragon at FreeBSD.org
Tue Dec 24 16:07:36 UTC 2019


Author: bdragon
Date: Tue Dec 24 16:07:35 2019
New Revision: 356055
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/356055

Log:
  [PowerPC] powerpc64 rtld IFUNC handling code
  
  As PowerPC is moving to clang, we can finally start taking advantage of
  IFUNC.
  
  Implement the MD parts of IFUNC handling for rtld.
  
  Currently, it is necessary to look for R_PPC_IRELATIVE in the PLT in
  addition to RELA. This is an ABI violation, but LLD9 has some .iplt bugs
  that require this as a workaround.
  
  Reviewed by:	kib
  Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22789

Modified:
  head/libexec/rtld-elf/powerpc64/reloc.c
  head/libexec/rtld-elf/powerpc64/rtld_machdep.h

Modified: head/libexec/rtld-elf/powerpc64/reloc.c
==============================================================================
--- head/libexec/rtld-elf/powerpc64/reloc.c	Tue Dec 24 16:03:33 2019	(r356054)
+++ head/libexec/rtld-elf/powerpc64/reloc.c	Tue Dec 24 16:07:35 2019	(r356055)
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
 
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -160,83 +161,84 @@ static int
 reloc_nonplt_object(Obj_Entry *obj_rtld __unused, Obj_Entry *obj,
     const Elf_Rela *rela, SymCache *cache, int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate)
 {
-	Elf_Addr        *where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
-	const Elf_Sym   *def;
-	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
-	Elf_Addr         tmp;
+	const Elf_Sym	*def = NULL;
+	const Obj_Entry	*defobj;
+	Elf_Addr	*where, symval = 0;
 
+	/*
+	 * First, resolve symbol for relocations which
+	 * reference symbols.
+	 */
 	switch (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info)) {
 
-	case R_PPC_NONE:
-		break;
-
-        case R_PPC64_UADDR64:    /* doubleword64 S + A */
-        case R_PPC64_ADDR64:
-        case R_PPC_GLOB_DAT:
+	case R_PPC64_UADDR64:    /* doubleword64 S + A */
+	case R_PPC64_ADDR64:
+	case R_PPC_GLOB_DAT:
+	case R_PPC64_DTPMOD64:
+	case R_PPC64_TPREL64:
+	case R_PPC64_DTPREL64:
 		def = find_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info), obj, &defobj,
 		    flags, cache, lockstate);
 		if (def == NULL) {
 			return (-1);
 		}
-
-                tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
-                    rela->r_addend);
-
-		/* Don't issue write if unnecessary; avoid COW page fault */
-                if (*where != tmp) {
-                        *where = tmp;
-		}
-                break;
-
-        case R_PPC_RELATIVE:  /* doubleword64 B + A */
-		tmp = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_addend);
-
-		/* As above, don't issue write unnecessarily */
-		if (*where != tmp) {
-			*where = tmp;
-		}
-		break;
-
-	case R_PPC_COPY:
 		/*
-		 * These are deferred until all other relocations
-		 * have been done.  All we do here is make sure
-		 * that the COPY relocation is not in a shared
-		 * library.  They are allowed only in executable
-		 * files.
+		 * If symbol is IFUNC, only perform relocation
+		 * when caller allowed it by passing
+		 * SYMLOOK_IFUNC flag.  Skip the relocations
+		 * otherwise.
+		 *
+		 * Also error out in case IFUNC relocations
+		 * are specified for TLS, which cannot be
+		 * usefully interpreted.
 		 */
-		if (!obj->mainprog) {
-			_rtld_error("%s: Unexpected R_COPY "
-				    " relocation in shared library",
-				    obj->path);
-			return (-1);
+		if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC) {
+			switch (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info)) {
+			case R_PPC64_UADDR64:
+			case R_PPC64_ADDR64:
+			case R_PPC_GLOB_DAT:
+				if ((flags & SYMLOOK_IFUNC) == 0) {
+					dbg("Non-PLT reference to IFUNC found!");
+					obj->non_plt_gnu_ifunc = true;
+					return (0);
+				}
+				symval = (Elf_Addr)rtld_resolve_ifunc(
+					defobj, def);
+				break;
+			default:
+				_rtld_error("%s: IFUNC for TLS reloc",
+					 obj->path);
+				return (-1);
+			}
+		} else {
+			if ((flags & SYMLOOK_IFUNC) != 0)
+				return (0);
+			symval = (Elf_Addr)defobj->relocbase +
+				def->st_value;
 		}
 		break;
+	default:
+		if ((flags & SYMLOOK_IFUNC) != 0)
+			return (0);
+	}
 
-	case R_PPC_JMP_SLOT:
-		/*
-		 * These will be handled by the plt/jmpslot routines
-		 */
-		break;
+	where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
 
+	switch (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info)) {
+	case R_PPC_NONE:
+		break;
+	case R_PPC64_UADDR64:
+	case R_PPC64_ADDR64:
+	case R_PPC_GLOB_DAT:
+		/* Don't issue write if unnecessary; avoid COW page fault */
+		if (*where != symval + rela->r_addend) {
+			*where = symval + rela->r_addend;
+		}
+		break;
 	case R_PPC64_DTPMOD64:
-		def = find_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info), obj, &defobj,
-		    flags, cache, lockstate);
-
-		if (def == NULL)
-			return (-1);
-
 		*where = (Elf_Addr) defobj->tlsindex;
-
 		break;
-
 	case R_PPC64_TPREL64:
-		def = find_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info), obj, &defobj,
-		    flags, cache, lockstate);
-
-		if (def == NULL)
-			return (-1);
-
 		/*
 		 * We lazily allocate offsets for static TLS as we
 		 * see the first relocation that references the
@@ -257,27 +259,52 @@ reloc_nonplt_object(Obj_Entry *obj_rtld __unused, Obj_
 		*(Elf_Addr **)where = *where * sizeof(Elf_Addr)
 		    + (Elf_Addr *)(def->st_value + rela->r_addend
 		    + defobj->tlsoffset - TLS_TP_OFFSET - TLS_TCB_SIZE);
-
 		break;
-
 	case R_PPC64_DTPREL64:
-		def = find_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info), obj, &defobj,
-		    flags, cache, lockstate);
-
-		if (def == NULL)
-			return (-1);
-
 		*where += (Elf_Addr)(def->st_value + rela->r_addend
 		    - TLS_DTV_OFFSET);
+		break;
+	case R_PPC_RELATIVE:  /* doubleword64 B + A */
+		symval = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_addend);
 
+		/* As above, don't issue write unnecessarily */
+		if (*where != symval) {
+			*where = symval;
+		}
 		break;
+	case R_PPC_COPY:
+		/*
+		 * These are deferred until all other relocations
+		 * have been done.  All we do here is make sure
+		 * that the COPY relocation is not in a shared
+		 * library.  They are allowed only in executable
+		 * files.
+		 */
+		if (!obj->mainprog) {
+			_rtld_error("%s: Unexpected R_COPY "
+				    " relocation in shared library",
+				    obj->path);
+			return (-1);
+		}
+		break;
+	case R_PPC_IRELATIVE:
+		/*
+		 * These will be handled by reloc_iresolve().
+		 */
+		obj->irelative = true;
+		break;
+	case R_PPC_JMP_SLOT:
+		/*
+		 * These will be handled by the plt/jmpslot routines
+		 */
+		break;
 
 	default:
 		_rtld_error("%s: Unsupported relocation type %ld"
 			    " in non-PLT relocations\n", obj->path,
 			    ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info));
 		return (-1);
-        }
+	}
 	return (0);
 }
 
@@ -296,10 +323,6 @@ reloc_non_plt(Obj_Entry *obj, Obj_Entry *obj_rtld, int
 	int bytes = obj->dynsymcount * sizeof(SymCache);
 	int r = -1;
 
-	if ((flags & SYMLOOK_IFUNC) != 0)
-		/* XXX not implemented */
-		return (0);
-
 	/*
 	 * The dynamic loader may be called from a thread, we have
 	 * limited amounts of stack available so we cannot use alloca().
@@ -365,13 +388,13 @@ reloc_plt_object(Obj_Entry *obj, const Elf_Rela *rela)
 	    8*((reloff < 0x8000) ? reloff : 0x8000) + 
 	    12*((reloff < 0x8000) ? 0 : (reloff - 0x8000));
 #else
+	/* 64-Bit ELF V2 ABI Specification, sec. 4.2.5.3. */
 	*where = (Elf_Addr)obj->glink + 4*reloff + 32;
 #endif
 
 	return (0);
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Process the PLT relocations.
  */
@@ -385,6 +408,19 @@ reloc_plt(Obj_Entry *obj, int flags __unused, RtldLock
 		relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((const char *)obj->pltrela +
 		    obj->pltrelasize);
 		for (rela = obj->pltrela;  rela < relalim;  rela++) {
+
+#if defined(_CALL_ELF) && _CALL_ELF == 2
+			if (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) == R_PPC_IRELATIVE) {
+				dbg("ABI violation - found IRELATIVE in the PLT.");
+				obj->irelative = true;
+				continue;
+			}
+#endif
+			/*
+			 * PowerPC(64) .rela.plt is composed of an array of
+			 * R_PPC_JMP_SLOT relocations. Unlike other platforms,
+			 * this is the ONLY relocation type that is valid here.
+			 */
 			assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) == R_PPC_JMP_SLOT);
 
 			if (reloc_plt_object(obj, rela) < 0) {
@@ -396,7 +432,6 @@ reloc_plt(Obj_Entry *obj, int flags __unused, RtldLock
 	return (0);
 }
 
-
 /*
  * LD_BIND_NOW was set - force relocation for all jump slots
  */
@@ -413,6 +448,9 @@ reloc_jmpslots(Obj_Entry *obj, int flags, RtldLockStat
 	relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((const char *)obj->pltrela +
 	    obj->pltrelasize);
 	for (rela = obj->pltrela; rela < relalim; rela++) {
+		/* This isn't actually a jump slot, ignore it. */
+		if (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) == R_PPC_IRELATIVE)
+			continue;
 		assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) == R_PPC_JMP_SLOT);
 		where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
 		def = find_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info), obj, &defobj,
@@ -432,6 +470,11 @@ reloc_jmpslots(Obj_Entry *obj, int flags, RtldLockStat
 			*where = 0;
 #endif
 		} else {
+			if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC) {
+				/* LD_BIND_NOW, ifunc in shared lib.*/
+				obj->gnu_ifunc = true;
+				continue;
+			}
 			reloc_jmpslot(where, target, defobj, obj,
 			    (const Elf_Rel *) rela);
 		}
@@ -494,34 +537,119 @@ reloc_jmpslot(Elf_Addr *wherep, Elf_Addr target, const
 		((struct funcdesc *)(wherep))->toc +=
 		    (Elf_Addr)defobj->relocbase;
 	}
-out:
 #else
 	dbg(" reloc_jmpslot: where=%p, target=%p", (void *)wherep,
 	    (void *)target);
 
-	if (!ld_bind_not)
+	assert(target >= (Elf_Addr)defobj->relocbase);
+
+	if (ld_bind_not)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (*wherep != target)
 		*wherep = target;
+
 #endif
+out:
 
 	return (target);
 }
 
 int
-reloc_iresolve(Obj_Entry *obj __unused,
-    struct Struct_RtldLockState *lockstate __unused)
+reloc_iresolve(Obj_Entry *obj,
+    struct Struct_RtldLockState *lockstate)
 {
-
+	/*
+	 * Since PLT slots on PowerPC64 are always R_PPC_JMP_SLOT,
+	 * R_PPC_IRELATIVE is in RELA.
+	 */
+#if !defined(_CALL_ELF) || _CALL_ELF == 1
+	(void)(obj);
+	(void)(lockstate);
 	/* XXX not implemented */
 	return (0);
+#else
+	const Elf_Rela *relalim;
+	const Elf_Rela *rela;
+	Elf_Addr *where, target, *ptr;
+
+	if (!obj->irelative)
+		return (0);
+
+	relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((const char *)obj->rela + obj->relasize);
+	for (rela = obj->rela;  rela < relalim;  rela++) {
+		if (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) == R_PPC_IRELATIVE) {
+			ptr = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_addend);
+			where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
+
+			lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
+			target = call_ifunc_resolver(ptr);
+			wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
+
+			*where = target;
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 * XXX Remove me when lld is fixed!
+	 * LLD currently makes illegal relocations in the PLT.
+	 */
+        relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((const char *)obj->pltrela + obj->pltrelasize);
+        for (rela = obj->pltrela;  rela < relalim;  rela++) {
+                if (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) == R_PPC_IRELATIVE) {
+                        ptr = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_addend);
+                        where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
+
+                        lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
+                        target = call_ifunc_resolver(ptr);
+                        wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
+
+                        *where = target;
+                }
+        }
+
+	obj->irelative = false;
+	return (0);
+#endif
 }
 
 int
 reloc_gnu_ifunc(Obj_Entry *obj __unused, int flags __unused,
     struct Struct_RtldLockState *lockstate __unused)
 {
-
+#if !defined(_CALL_ELF) || _CALL_ELF == 1
+	_rtld_error("reloc_gnu_ifunc(): Not implemented!");
 	/* XXX not implemented */
+	return (-1);
+#else
+
+	const Elf_Rela *relalim;
+	const Elf_Rela *rela;
+	Elf_Addr *where, target;
+	const Elf_Sym *def;
+	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
+
+	if (!obj->gnu_ifunc)
+		return (0);
+	relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((const char *)obj->pltrela + obj->pltrelasize);
+	for (rela = obj->pltrela;  rela < relalim;  rela++) {
+		if (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) == R_PPC_JMP_SLOT) {
+			where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
+			def = find_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info), obj, &defobj,
+			    SYMLOOK_IN_PLT | flags, NULL, lockstate);
+			if (def == NULL)
+				return (-1);
+			if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) != STT_GNU_IFUNC)
+				continue;
+			lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
+			target = (Elf_Addr)rtld_resolve_ifunc(defobj, def);
+			wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
+			reloc_jmpslot(where, target, defobj, obj,
+			    (const Elf_Rel *)rela);
+		}
+	}
+	obj->gnu_ifunc = false;
 	return (0);
+#endif
 }
 
 void
@@ -542,6 +670,27 @@ init_pltgot(Obj_Entry *obj)
 	memcpy(pltcall, _rtld_bind_start, sizeof(struct funcdesc));
 	pltcall[2] = (Elf_Addr)obj;
 #endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Actual values are 32 bit.
+ */
+u_long cpu_features;
+u_long cpu_features2;
+
+void
+powerpc64_abi_variant_hook(Elf_Auxinfo** aux_info)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Since aux_info[] is easier to work with than aux, go ahead and
+	 * initialize cpu_features / cpu_features2.
+	 */
+	cpu_features = -1UL;
+	cpu_features2 = -1UL;
+	if (aux_info[AT_HWCAP] != NULL)
+		cpu_features = (uint32_t)aux_info[AT_HWCAP]->a_un.a_val;
+	if (aux_info[AT_HWCAP2] != NULL)
+		cpu_features2 = (uint32_t)aux_info[AT_HWCAP2]->a_un.a_val;
 }
 
 void

Modified: head/libexec/rtld-elf/powerpc64/rtld_machdep.h
==============================================================================
--- head/libexec/rtld-elf/powerpc64/rtld_machdep.h	Tue Dec 24 16:03:33 2019	(r356054)
+++ head/libexec/rtld-elf/powerpc64/rtld_machdep.h	Tue Dec 24 16:07:35 2019	(r356055)
@@ -53,8 +53,13 @@ void reloc_non_plt_self(Elf_Dyn *dynp, Elf_Addr relocb
 #define call_init_pointer(obj, target) \
 	(((InitArrFunc)(target))(main_argc, main_argv, environ))
 
+extern u_long cpu_features; /* r3 */
+extern u_long cpu_features2; /* r4 */
+/* r5-r10: ifunc resolver parameters reserved for future assignment. */
 #define	call_ifunc_resolver(ptr) \
-	(((Elf_Addr (*)(void))ptr)())
+	(((Elf_Addr (*)(uint32_t, uint32_t, uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t, \
+           uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t))ptr)((uint32_t)cpu_features, \
+           (uint32_t)cpu_features2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
 
 /*
  * TLS
@@ -83,6 +88,7 @@ extern void *__tls_get_addr(tls_index* ti);
 #define	RTLD_DEFAULT_STACK_PF_EXEC	PF_X
 #define	RTLD_DEFAULT_STACK_EXEC		PROT_EXEC
 
-#define md_abi_variant_hook(x)
+extern void powerpc64_abi_variant_hook(Elf_Auxinfo **);
+#define md_abi_variant_hook(x) powerpc64_abi_variant_hook(x)
 
 #endif


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