svn commit: r346386 - in head/sys: dev/bge dev/pci dev/twa x86/iommu

Ryan Stone rysto32 at gmail.com
Thu Apr 25 23:25:11 UTC 2019


+scottl@, who I believe explained this to us in the first place.

As I recall, it had something to do with 64-bit DMA being expressed as
segment base + 32-bit offset.  DMA engines that blindly try to cross a
32-bit boundary end up back at the start of the segment and read/write
the wrong memory location.

On Thu, Apr 25, 2019 at 4:37 PM John Baldwin <jhb at freebsd.org> wrote:
>
> I had looked for the aac change, but wasn't able to find it, perhaps because I
> looked at tags created in aac.c rather than aac_pci.c.  I agree aac will need to
> be re-patched.  I'm not really certain how many other devices are actually broken.
> They would all be due to a firmware bug, nothing inherent in PCI.
>
> I believe twa(4) and bge(4) issues predated aac(4) FWIW.
>
> Unfortunately, the main bit of discussion about moving the limit into the PCI bus
> itself seems to be an IRC discussion on 2/28/12 that resulted in revision r232267
> as a quick MFC'able fix, but I don't have a log of that conversation. :(  I
> couldn't find anything in e-mail either that was definitive for why this might have
> been inherent in PCI-e vs a few firmware writers having similar bugs.
>
> On 4/25/19 12:20 PM, Ryan Stone wrote:
> > Following up, this is what will have to be re-instated in the aac driver:
> >
> > http://svn.freebsd.org/changeset/base/232260
> >
> > However, my biggest concern is that we have no idea how many new
> > devices with the broken behaviour might have been introduced since we
> > fixed the problem in general.  How does Linux handle the issue?
> >
> > On Thu, Apr 25, 2019 at 3:17 PM Ryan Stone <rysto32 at gmail.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> This change makes me *very* uncomfortable.  It was originally brought
> >> in due to issues with Adaptec RAID cards using the aac(9) driver.  The
> >> symptoms of the bug included silent corruption of data as it was
> >> written to disk.  Are we sure that this change is a good idea, given
> >> how catastrophic it is when a device gets this wrong?
> >>
> >> On Fri, Apr 19, 2019 at 9:43 AM Tycho Nightingale <tychon at freebsd.org> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> Author: tychon
> >>> Date: Fri Apr 19 13:43:33 2019
> >>> New Revision: 346386
> >>> URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/346386
> >>>
> >>> Log:
> >>>   remove the 4GB boundary requirement on PCI DMA segments
> >>>
> >>>   Reviewed by:  kib
> >>>   Discussed with:       jhb
> >>>   Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
> >>>   Differential Revision:        https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19867
> >>>
> >>> Modified:
> >>>   head/sys/dev/bge/if_bgereg.h
> >>>   head/sys/dev/pci/pci.c
> >>>   head/sys/dev/pci/pcivar.h
> >>>   head/sys/dev/twa/tw_osl.h
> >>>   head/sys/dev/twa/tw_osl_freebsd.c
> >>>   head/sys/x86/iommu/intel_ctx.c
> >>>
> >>> Modified: head/sys/dev/bge/if_bgereg.h
> >>> ==============================================================================
> >>> --- head/sys/dev/bge/if_bgereg.h        Fri Apr 19 13:23:41 2019        (r346385)
> >>> +++ head/sys/dev/bge/if_bgereg.h        Fri Apr 19 13:43:33 2019        (r346386)
> >>> @@ -3067,3 +3067,11 @@ struct bge_softc {
> >>>  #define        BGE_LOCK_ASSERT(_sc)    mtx_assert(&(_sc)->bge_mtx, MA_OWNED)
> >>>  #define        BGE_UNLOCK(_sc)         mtx_unlock(&(_sc)->bge_mtx)
> >>>  #define        BGE_LOCK_DESTROY(_sc)   mtx_destroy(&(_sc)->bge_mtx)
> >>> +
> >>> +#ifdef BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR
> >>> +#if (BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR > 0xFFFFFFFF)
> >>> +#define        BGE_DMA_BOUNDARY        (0x100000000)
> >>> +#else
> >>> +#define        BGE_DMA_BOUNDARY        0
> >>> +#endif
> >>> +#endif
> >>>
> >>> Modified: head/sys/dev/pci/pci.c
> >>> ==============================================================================
> >>> --- head/sys/dev/pci/pci.c      Fri Apr 19 13:23:41 2019        (r346385)
> >>> +++ head/sys/dev/pci/pci.c      Fri Apr 19 13:43:33 2019        (r346386)
> >>> @@ -4343,9 +4343,6 @@ pci_attach_common(device_t dev)
> >>>  {
> >>>         struct pci_softc *sc;
> >>>         int busno, domain;
> >>> -#ifdef PCI_DMA_BOUNDARY
> >>> -       int error, tag_valid;
> >>> -#endif
> >>>  #ifdef PCI_RES_BUS
> >>>         int rid;
> >>>  #endif
> >>> @@ -4365,23 +4362,7 @@ pci_attach_common(device_t dev)
> >>>         if (bootverbose)
> >>>                 device_printf(dev, "domain=%d, physical bus=%d\n",
> >>>                     domain, busno);
> >>> -#ifdef PCI_DMA_BOUNDARY
> >>> -       tag_valid = 0;
> >>> -       if (device_get_devclass(device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev))) !=
> >>> -           devclass_find("pci")) {
> >>> -               error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), 1,
> >>> -                   PCI_DMA_BOUNDARY, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
> >>> -                   NULL, NULL, BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE, BUS_SPACE_UNRESTRICTED,
> >>> -                   BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE, 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->sc_dma_tag);
> >>> -               if (error)
> >>> -                       device_printf(dev, "Failed to create DMA tag: %d\n",
> >>> -                           error);
> >>> -               else
> >>> -                       tag_valid = 1;
> >>> -       }
> >>> -       if (!tag_valid)
> >>> -#endif
> >>> -               sc->sc_dma_tag = bus_get_dma_tag(dev);
> >>> +       sc->sc_dma_tag = bus_get_dma_tag(dev);
> >>>         return (0);
> >>>  }
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Modified: head/sys/dev/pci/pcivar.h
> >>> ==============================================================================
> >>> --- head/sys/dev/pci/pcivar.h   Fri Apr 19 13:23:41 2019        (r346385)
> >>> +++ head/sys/dev/pci/pcivar.h   Fri Apr 19 13:43:33 2019        (r346386)
> >>> @@ -693,14 +693,6 @@ int        pcie_link_reset(device_t port, int pcie_location);
> >>>
> >>>  void   pci_print_faulted_dev(void);
> >>>
> >>> -#ifdef BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR
> >>> -#if (BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR > 0xFFFFFFFF)
> >>> -#define        PCI_DMA_BOUNDARY        0x100000000
> >>> -#else
> >>> -#define        PCI_DMA_BOUNDARY        0
> >>> -#endif
> >>> -#endif
> >>> -
> >>>  #endif /* _SYS_BUS_H_ */
> >>>
> >>>  /*
> >>>
> >>> Modified: head/sys/dev/twa/tw_osl.h
> >>> ==============================================================================
> >>> --- head/sys/dev/twa/tw_osl.h   Fri Apr 19 13:23:41 2019        (r346385)
> >>> +++ head/sys/dev/twa/tw_osl.h   Fri Apr 19 13:43:33 2019        (r346386)
> >>> @@ -57,6 +57,12 @@
> >>>  #define TW_OSLI_MAX_NUM_IOS            (TW_OSLI_MAX_NUM_REQUESTS - 2)
> >>>  #define TW_OSLI_MAX_NUM_AENS           0x100
> >>>
> >>> +#ifdef PAE
> >>> +#define        TW_OSLI_DMA_BOUNDARY            (1u << 31)
> >>> +#else
> >>> +#define        TW_OSLI_DMA_BOUNDARY            ((bus_size_t)((uint64_t)1 << 32))
> >>> +#endif
> >>> +
> >>>  /* Possible values of req->state. */
> >>>  #define TW_OSLI_REQ_STATE_INIT         0x0     /* being initialized */
> >>>  #define TW_OSLI_REQ_STATE_BUSY         0x1     /* submitted to CL */
> >>>
> >>> Modified: head/sys/dev/twa/tw_osl_freebsd.c
> >>> ==============================================================================
> >>> --- head/sys/dev/twa/tw_osl_freebsd.c   Fri Apr 19 13:23:41 2019        (r346385)
> >>> +++ head/sys/dev/twa/tw_osl_freebsd.c   Fri Apr 19 13:43:33 2019        (r346386)
> >>> @@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ tw_osli_alloc_mem(struct twa_softc *sc)
> >>>         /* Create the parent dma tag. */
> >>>         if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->bus_dev), /* parent */
> >>>                                 sc->alignment,          /* alignment */
> >>> -                               0,                      /* boundary */
> >>> +                               TW_OSLI_DMA_BOUNDARY,   /* boundary */
> >>>                                 BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,      /* lowaddr */
> >>>                                 BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,      /* highaddr */
> >>>                                 NULL, NULL,             /* filter, filterarg */
> >>>
> >>> Modified: head/sys/x86/iommu/intel_ctx.c
> >>> ==============================================================================
> >>> --- head/sys/x86/iommu/intel_ctx.c      Fri Apr 19 13:23:41 2019        (r346385)
> >>> +++ head/sys/x86/iommu/intel_ctx.c      Fri Apr 19 13:43:33 2019        (r346386)
> >>> @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ ctx_tag_init(struct dmar_ctx *ctx, device_t dev)
> >>>         maxaddr = MIN(ctx->domain->end, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR);
> >>>         ctx->ctx_tag.common.ref_count = 1; /* Prevent free */
> >>>         ctx->ctx_tag.common.impl = &bus_dma_dmar_impl;
> >>> -       ctx->ctx_tag.common.boundary = PCI_DMA_BOUNDARY;
> >>> +       ctx->ctx_tag.common.boundary = 0;
> >>>         ctx->ctx_tag.common.lowaddr = maxaddr;
> >>>         ctx->ctx_tag.common.highaddr = maxaddr;
> >>>         ctx->ctx_tag.common.maxsize = maxaddr;
> >>>
> >
>
>
> --
> John Baldwin


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