svn commit: r306830 - head/usr.sbin/arp

Eric van Gyzen vangyzen at FreeBSD.org
Fri Oct 7 22:17:27 UTC 2016


Author: vangyzen
Date: Fri Oct  7 22:17:25 2016
New Revision: 306830
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/306830

Log:
  Additional cleanup of the arp(4) man page after r306652
  
  Submitted by:	David A. Bright <david.a.bright at dell.com>
  Requested by:	wblock
  Reviewed by:	wblock
  MFC after:	23 days
  Sponsored by:	Dell EMC
  Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8183

Modified:
  head/usr.sbin/arp/arp.4

Modified: head/usr.sbin/arp/arp.4
==============================================================================
--- head/usr.sbin/arp/arp.4	Fri Oct  7 21:10:53 2016	(r306829)
+++ head/usr.sbin/arp/arp.4	Fri Oct  7 22:17:25 2016	(r306830)
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 .\"	@(#)arp4.4	6.5 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
 .\" $FreeBSD$
 .\"
-.Dd October 3, 2016
+.Dd October 7, 2016
 .Dt ARP 4
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
@@ -121,67 +121,65 @@ of the
 MIB.
 .Bl -tag -width "log_arp_permanent_modify"
 .It Va allow_multicast
-Should the kernel install ARP entries with multicast bit set in
-the hardware address.
-Installing such entries is RFC 1812 violation, but some prorietary
-load balancing techniques require routers on network to do so.
+Install ARP entries with the multicast bit set in the hardware address.
+Installing such entries is an RFC 1812 violation, but some proprietary load
+balancing techniques require routers to do so.
 Turned off by default.
 .It Va garp_rexmit_count
-Should the kernel retransmit gratuitous ARP (GARP) packets when an IPv4 address
-is added to an interface.
+Retransmit gratuitous ARP (GARP) packets when an IPv4 address is added to an
+interface.
 A GARP is always transmitted when an IPv4 address is added to an interface.
-A non-zero value of this sysctl will cause the GARP packet to be retransmitted
-the stated number of times.
+A non-zero value causes the GARP packet to be retransmitted the stated number
+of times.
 The interval between retransmissions is doubled each time, so the
 retransmission intervals are: {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, ...} (seconds).
 The default value of zero means only the initial GARP is sent; no
 additional GARP packets are retransmitted.
 The maximum value is sixteen.
 .Pp
-Although a single GARP packet (the default behavior) is usually sufficient, in
-some circumstances, such as when a shared address is passed between cluster
-nodes, this single GARP may be dropped or lost.
-This can lead to neighbors on the network link working with a stale ARP cache
-and sending packets destined for that address to the node that previously owned
-the address, which may not respond.
+The default behavior of a single GARP packet is usually sufficient.
+However, a single GARP might be dropped or lost in some circumstances.
+This is particularly harmful when a shared address is passed between cluster
+nodes.
+Neighbors on the network link might then work with a stale ARP cache and send
+packets destined for that address to the node that previously owned the
+address, which might not respond.
 .It Va log_arp_movements
-Should the kernel log movements of IP addresses from one hardware
-address to an other.
+Log movements of IP addresses from one hardware address to another.
 See
 .Sx DIAGNOSTICS
 below.
 Turned on by default.
 .It Va log_arp_permanent_modify
-Should the kernel log attempts of remote host on network to modify a
-permanent ARP entry.
+Log attempts by a remote host to modify a permanent ARP entry.
 See
 .Sx DIAGNOSTICS
 below.
 Turned on by default.
 .It Va log_arp_wrong_iface
-Should the kernel log attempts to insert an ARP entry on an interface
-when the IP network the address belongs to is connected to an other
-interface.
+Log attempts to insert an ARP entry on an interface when the IP network to
+which the address belongs is connected to another interface.
 See
 .Sx DIAGNOSTICS
 below.
 Turned on by default.
 .It Va max_log_per_second
-Limit number of remotely triggered logging events to a configured value
-per second.
+Limit the number of remotely triggered logging events to a configured value per
+second.
 Default is 1 log message per second.
 .It Va max_age
 How long an ARP entry is held in the cache until it needs to be refreshed.
 Default is 1200 seconds.
 .It Va maxhold
-How many packets hold in the per-entry output queue while the entry
+How many packets to hold in the per-entry output queue while the entry
 is being resolved.
 Default is one packet.
 .It Va maxtries
-Number of retransmits before host is considered down and error is returned.
+Number of retransmits before a host is considered down and an error is
+returned.
 Default is 5 tries.
 .It Va proxyall
-Enables ARP proxying for all hosts on net.
+Enables ARP proxying.
 Turned off by default.
 .It Va wait
 Lifetime of an incomplete ARP entry.


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