svn commit: r43385 - head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/basics
Ryusuke SUZUKI
ryusuke at FreeBSD.org
Thu Dec 26 15:31:17 UTC 2013
Author: ryusuke
Date: Thu Dec 26 15:31:16 2013
New Revision: 43385
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/43385
Log:
- Merge the following from the English version:
r17937 -> r17942 head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml
Submitted by: Yuta MASUMOTO <owata _at_ club dot kyutech dot ac dot jp>
Modified:
head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml
Modified: head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml Thu Dec 26 14:35:44 2013 (r43384)
+++ head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml Thu Dec 26 15:31:16 2013 (r43385)
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@
The FreeBSD Documentation Project
The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project
- Original revision: r17937
+ Original revision: r17942
$FreeBSD$
-->
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0" xml:id="basics">
- <info><title>Unix ¤Î´ðÁÃÃμ±</title>
+ <info><title>UNIX ¤Î´ðÁÃÃμ±</title>
<authorgroup>
<author><personname><firstname>Chris</firstname><surname>Shumway</surname></personname><contrib>²þÄû</contrib></author>
</authorgroup>
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
<para>¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Ç¤Ï FreeBSD
¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î´ðËÜŪ¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Èµ¡Ç½¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æµ½Ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤³¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ï¡¢
- ¤É¤ó¤Ê Unix ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤â¤¢¤Æ¤Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ ¤É¤ó¤Ê &unix; ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤â¤¢¤Æ¤Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÆëÀ÷¤ß¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤é¡¢
¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Ïµ¤·Ú¤Ëή¤·Æɤߤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ FreeBSD ¤Î½é¿´¼Ô¤Ê¤é¡¢
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
- <para>Unix ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Îµö²Ä°À¤Î»ÅÁȤß</para>
+ <para>&unix; ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Îµö²Ä°À¤Î»ÅÁȤß</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>¥×¥í¥»¥¹¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤È¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤È¤Ï¤Ê¤Ë¤«</para>
@@ -58,10 +58,10 @@
<sect1 xml:id="permissions">
<title>µö²Ä°À</title>
- <indexterm><primary>Unix</primary></indexterm>
+ <indexterm><primary>UNIX</primary></indexterm>
- <para>FreeBSD ¤Ï BSD Unix ¤Îľ·Ï¤Î»Ò¹¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
- ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¸°¤È¤Ê¤ë Unix »×Áۤˤâ¤È¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ <para>FreeBSD ¤Ï BSD &unix; ¤Îľ·Ï¤Î»Ò¹¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
+ ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¸°¤È¤Ê¤ë &unix; »×Áۤˤâ¤È¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤Þ¤ººÇ¤âºÝ¤À¤Ã¤¿ÆÃħ¤È¤·¤ÆºÇ½é¤Ë¸À¤¨¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢FreeBSD
¤¬¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤À¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
FreeBSD ¤ÏƱ»þ¤ËƯ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊ£¿ô¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ò¡¢
@@ -1005,7 +1005,7 @@ Swap: 256M Total, 38M Used, 217M Free, 1
°ìÊý¤Ï¹ç·×»ÈÍÑÎÌ¡¢
¤½¤·¤Æ¤â¤¦°ìÊý¤Ï¼Â»ÈÍÑÎ̤Ǥ¹—¹ç·×»ÈÍÑÎ̤ϥ¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬É¬ÍפȤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥á¥â¥êÎ̤ǡ¢
¼Â»ÈÍÑÎ̤Ϥ½¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç¼ÂºÝ¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥á¥â¥êÎ̤Ǥ¹¡£
- ¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï¡¢<application>Netscape</application> ¤¬¤À¤¤¤¿¤¤
+ ¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï¡¢<application>&netscape;</application> ¤¬¤À¤¤¤¿¤¤
30 MB ¤Î RAM ¤òɬÍפȤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
¤¤¤Þ¤Î¤È¤³¤í 9 MB ¤·¤«»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤¬Ê¬¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
@@ -1154,7 +1154,7 @@ Swap: 256M Total, 38M Used, 217M Free, 1
<prompt>Password:</prompt>
&prompt.root; <userinput>/bin/kill -s HUP 198</userinput></screen>
- <para>ÂçÉôʬ¤Î Unix ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÈƱ¤¸¤¯¡¢
+ <para>ÂçÉôʬ¤Î &unix; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÈƱ¤¸¤¯¡¢
À®¸ù¤·¤¿¤é &man.kill.1; ¤Ï²¿¤Î½ÐÎϤâɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
¼«Ê¬¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë¤È¡¢
<errorname>kill:
@@ -1219,7 +1219,7 @@ Swap: 256M Total, 38M Used, 217M Free, 1
¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯¼ñÌ£¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ç¤¹¡£
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ C ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥Þ¤À¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢
<command>tcsh</command> ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê C É÷¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¤ÎÊý¤¬Íî¤ÁÃ夯¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
- Linux ¤«¤éÍ褿¿Í¤ä Unix ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤Ê¤¸¤ß¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
+ Linux ¤«¤éÍ褿¿Í¤ä &unix; ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤Ë¤Ê¤¸¤ß¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
<command>bash</command> ¤ò»î¤¹¤Î¤âÎɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¤Ï¡¢
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¹¥¤ß¤Îºî¶È´Ä¶¤ÇÍøÍѤǤ¤ë (¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤) Æȼ«¤Îµ¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¡¢
@@ -1491,7 +1491,7 @@ Swap: 256M Total, 38M Used, 217M Free, 1
IDE CDROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¡¢<filename>kbd0</filename>
¤Ï¥¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
- <para>Unix ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ï¡¢
+ <para>&unix; ¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ï¡¢
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Î¡¼¥É¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë <filename>/dev</filename>
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÄ̤·¤Æ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£</para>
@@ -1602,7 +1602,7 @@ login:</screen>
<para>¤¢¤é¤æ¤ë¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥æ¡¼¥¶¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤ë <quote>¥æ¡¼¥¶</quote>
¤ò¾¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È¶èÊ̤¹¤ë²¿¤¬¤·¤«¤Î¼êÃʤ¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
- FreeBSD (¤È¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î &unix; ¥é¥¤¥¯¤Ê¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à) ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
+ FreeBSD (¤È¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î &unix; like ¤Ê¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à) ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë
<quote>¥í¥°¥¤¥ó</quote> ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òµÁ̳ÉÕ¤±¤Æ¤³¤ì¤ò¼Â¸½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤É¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤â¡¢°ì°Õ¤Ê̾Á° (<quote>¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾</quote>)
@@ -1759,13 +1759,13 @@ console none
<para>To understand why FreeBSD uses the <acronym>ELF</acronym>
format, you must first know a little about the 3 currently
- <quote>dominant</quote> executable formats for Unix:</para>
+ <quote>dominant</quote> executable formats for &unix;:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>&man.a.out.5;</para>
- <para>The oldest and <quote>classic</quote> Unix object
+ <para>The oldest and <quote>classic</quote> &unix; object
format. It uses a short and compact header with a magic
number at the beginning that is often used to characterize
the format (see &man.a.out.5; for more details). It
@@ -1819,7 +1819,7 @@ console none
forward</quote> anyway, the migration cost was accepted as
necessary and the transition made. FreeBSD's shared library
mechanism is based more closely on Sun's
- SunOS-style shared library mechanism
+ &sunos; style shared library mechanism
and, as such, is very easy to use.</para>
<para>So, why are there so many different formats?</para>
@@ -1827,9 +1827,9 @@ console none
<para>Back in the dim, dark past, there was simple hardware. This
simple hardware supported a simple, small system. <filename>a.out</filename> was
completely adequate for the job of representing binaries on this
- simple system (a PDP-11). As people ported Unix from this simple
+ simple system (a PDP-11). As people ported &unix; from this simple
system, they retained the <filename>a.out</filename> format because it was sufficient
- for the early ports of Unix to architectures like the Motorola
+ for the early ports of &unix; to architectures like the Motorola
68k, VAXen, etc.</para>
<para>Then some bright hardware engineer decided that if he could
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