svn commit: r53145 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/11.3R

Glen Barber gjb at FreeBSD.org
Fri Jun 14 00:34:26 UTC 2019


Author: gjb
Date: Fri Jun 14 00:34:25 2019
New Revision: 53145
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/53145

Log:
  Add the relnotes page.
  
  Approved by:	re (implicit)
  Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation

Added:
  head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/11.3R/relnotes.html   (contents, props changed)

Added: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/11.3R/relnotes.html
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null	00:00:00 1970	(empty, because file is newly added)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/11.3R/relnotes.html	Fri Jun 14 00:34:25 2019	(r53145)
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /><title>FreeBSD 11.3-RELEASE Release Notes</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" /><link rev="made" href="mailto:doc at FreeBSD.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1" /><meta name="description" content="The release notes for FreeBSD 11.3-RELEASE contain a summary of the changes made to the FreeBSD base system on the 11.3-STABLE development line. This document lists applicable security advisories that were issued since the last release, as well as significant changes to the FreeBSD kernel and userland. Some brief remarks on upgrading are also presented." /><script xmlns="" type="text/javascript" src="/layout/js/google.js"></script></head><body><div class="article"><div xmlns="" class="titl
 epage"><div><div><h1 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="top"></a>FreeBSD 11.3-RELEASE Release Notes</h1></div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="orgname">The FreeBSD Project</span></h3></div></div><div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="copyright">Copyright © 2019 The FreeBSD Documentation
+	Project</p></div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="legalnotice"><a id="trademarks"></a><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">FreeBSD is a registered trademark of
+  the FreeBSD Foundation. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">IBM, AIX, OS/2,
+  PowerPC, PS/2, S/390, and ThinkPad are
+  trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the
+  United States, other countries, or both. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">IEEE, POSIX, and 802 are registered
+  trademarks of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
+  Inc. in the United States. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Intel, Celeron, Centrino, Core, EtherExpress, i386,
+  i486, Itanium, Pentium, and Xeon are trademarks or registered
+  trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United
+  States and other countries. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">SPARC, SPARC64, and
+  UltraSPARC are trademarks of SPARC International, Inc in the United
+  States and other countries.  SPARC International, Inc owns all of the
+  SPARC trademarks and under licensing agreements allows the proper use
+  of these trademarks by its members. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Many of the designations used by
+  manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed
+  as trademarks.  Where those designations appear in this document,
+  and the FreeBSD Project was aware of the trademark claim, the
+  designations have been followed by the <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">“<span class="quote">™</span>”</span> or the
+  <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">“<span class="quote">®</span>”</span> symbol. </p></div></div><div>Last modified on 2019-06-13 23:55:01 UTC by gjb.</div><div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="abstract"><div class="abstract-title">Abstract</div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The release notes for FreeBSD 11.3-RELEASE contain
+	a summary of the changes made to the FreeBSD base system on the
+	11.3-STABLE development line.  This document lists
+	applicable security advisories that were issued since the last
+	release, as well as significant changes to the FreeBSD kernel and
+	userland.  Some brief remarks on upgrading are also
+	presented. </p></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><div class="toc-title">Table of Contents</div><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#intro">1. Introduction</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#upgrade">2. Upgrading from Previous Releases of FreeBSD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#security-errata">3. Security and Errata</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#security">3.1. Security Advisories</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#errata">3.2. Errata Notices</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#userland">4. Userland</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#userland-config">4.1. Userland Configuration Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#userland-programs">4.2. Userland Application Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#userland-contrib">4.3. Contributed Software</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#userland-installe
 r">4.4. Installation and Configuration Tools</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#userland-rc">4.5. <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d</code>
+	Scripts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#userland-periodic">4.6. <code class="filename">/etc/periodic</code>
+	Scripts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#userland-libraries">4.7. Runtime Libraries and API</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#userland-abi">4.8. ABI Compatibility</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#userland-debug">4.9. Userland Debugging</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#kernel">5. Kernel</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#kernel-general">5.1. General Kernel Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#kernel-bugfix">5.2. Kernel Bug Fixes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#kernel-config">5.3. Kernel Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#kernel-modules">5.4. Kernel Modules</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#kernel-sysctl">5.5. System Tuning and Controls</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#drivers">6. Devices and Drivers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#drivers-device">6.1. Device Dr
 ivers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#drivers-storage">6.2. Storage Drivers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#drivers-network">6.3. Network Drivers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#hardware">7. Hardware Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#hardware-support">7.1. Hardware Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#hardware-virtualization">7.2. Virtualization Support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#hardware-arm">7.3. ARM Support</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#storage">8. Storage</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#storage-general">8.1. General Storage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#storage-net">8.2. Networked Storage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#storage-zfs">8.3. ZFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#storage-geom">8.4. <code class="literal">geom(4)</code></a></span></dt
 ></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="!
 #boot">9. Boot Loader Changes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#boot-loader">9.1. Boot Loader Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#boot-menu">9.2. Boot Menu Changes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#network">10. Networking</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#network-general">10.1. General Network Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#network-protocols">10.2. Network Protocols</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#ports">11. Ports Collection and Package Infrastructure</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#ports-infrastructure">11.1. Infrastructure Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#ports-packages">11.2. Packaging Changes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#doc">12. Documentation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#doc-sources">12.1. Documentation Source Changes</a></span></
 dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#doc-toolchain">12.2. Documentation Toolchain Changes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#releng">13. Release Engineering and Integration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#releng-changes">13.1. Integration Changes</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="intro"></a>1. Introduction</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This document contains the release notes for FreeBSD
+      11.3-RELEASE.  It describes recently added, changed, or
+      deleted features of FreeBSD.  It also provides some notes on
+      upgrading from previous versions of FreeBSD. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This distribution of FreeBSD
+      11.3-RELEASE is a release distribution.  It can be
+      found at <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="uri"><a class="uri" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/" target="_top">https://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a></code> or
+      any of its mirrors.  More information on obtaining this (or
+      other) release distributions of FreeBSD can be found in the
+      <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors.html" target="_top"><span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Obtaining
+	  FreeBSD</span>”</span> appendix</a> to the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/" target="_top">FreeBSD
+	Handbook</a>. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">All users are encouraged to consult the release errata
+      before installing FreeBSD.  The errata document is updated with
+      <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="quote">“<span class="quote">late-breaking</span>”</span> information discovered late in the
+      release cycle or after the release.  Typically, it contains
+      information on known bugs, security advisories, and corrections
+      to documentation.  An up-to-date copy of the errata for FreeBSD
+      11.3-RELEASE can be found on the FreeBSD Web site. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This document describes the most user-visible new or changed
+      features in FreeBSD since 11.2-RELEASE.  In general, changes
+      described here are unique to the 11.3-STABLE branch unless
+      specifically marked as MERGED features. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Typical release note items document recent security
+      advisories issued after 11.2-RELEASE, new drivers or hardware
+      support, new commands or options, major bug fixes, or
+      contributed software upgrades.  They may also list changes to
+      major ports/packages or release engineering practices.  Clearly
+      the release notes cannot list every single change made to FreeBSD
+      between releases; this document focuses primarily on security
+      advisories, user-visible changes, and major architectural
+      improvements. </p></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="upgrade"></a>2. Upgrading from Previous Releases of FreeBSD</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">[amd64,i386] Binary upgrades between RELEASE versions
+      (and snapshots of the various security branches) are supported
+      using the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> utility.  The binary upgrade
+      procedure will update unmodified userland utilities, as well as
+      unmodified GENERIC kernels distributed as a part of an official
+      FreeBSD release.  The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">freebsd-update</span>(8)</span></a> utility requires that
+      the host being upgraded have Internet connectivity. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Source-based upgrades (those based on recompiling the FreeBSD
+      base system from source code) from previous versions are
+      supported, according to the instructions in
+      <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/usr/src/UPDATING</code>. </p><div xmlns="" class="important"><h3 class="admontitle">Important: </h3><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Upgrading FreeBSD should only be attempted after backing up
+	<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span> data and configuration files. </p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="security-errata"></a>3. Security and Errata</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section lists the various Security Advisories and
+      Errata Notices since 11.2-RELEASE. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="security"></a>3.1. Security Advisories</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col width="40%" /><col width="30%" /><col width="30%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th>Advisory</th><th>Date</th><th>Topic</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-18:08.tcp.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-18:08.tcp</a></td><td>06 August 2018</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Resource exhaustion in TCP
+	    reassembly </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-18:09.l1tf.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-18:09.l1tf</a></td><td>14 August 2018</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF) Kernel Information
+	    Disclosure </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-18:10.ip.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-18:10.ip</a></td><td>14 August 2018</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Resource exhaustion in IP fragment
+	    reassembly </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-18:11.hostapd.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-18:11.hostapd</a></td><td>14 August 2018</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Unauthenticated EAPOL-Key Decryption
+	    Vulnerability </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-18:12.elf.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-18:12.elf</a></td><td>12 September 2018</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Improper ELF header parsing </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-18:13.nfs.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-18:13.nfs</a></td><td>27 November 2018</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Multiple vulnerabilities </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-18:14.bhyve.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-18:14.bhyve</a></td><td>4 December 2018</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Insufficient bounds checking </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-18:15.bootpd.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-18:15.bootpd</a></td><td>19 December
  2018</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Buffer overflow </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-19:01.syscall.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-19:01.syscall</a></td><td>5 February 2019</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Kernel data register leak </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-19:02.fd.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-19:02.fd</a></td><td>5 February 2019</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">File description reference count
+	    leak </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-19:03.wpa.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-19:03.wpa</a></td><td>14 May 2019</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Multiple vulnerabilities </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-19:04.ntp.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-19:04.ntp</a></td><td>14 May 2019</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Authenticated denial of service in
+	    <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ntpd&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ntpd</span>(8)</span></a> </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-19:05.pf.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-19:05.pf</a></td><td>14 May 2019</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">IPv6 fragment reassembly panic in
+	    <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pf</span>(4)</span></a> </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-19:06.pf.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-19:06.pf</a></td><td>14 May 2019</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">ICMP/ICMP6 packet filter bypass in
+	    <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pf</span>(4)</span></a> </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-19:07.mds.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-19:07.mds</a></td><td>14 May 2019</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Microarchitectural Data Sampling </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="errata"></a>3.2. Errata Notices</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col width="40%" /><col width="30%" /><col width="30%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th>Errata</th><th>Date</th><th>Topic</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/secu
 rity/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-18:08.lazyfpu.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-18:08.lazyfpu</a></td><td>12 September 2018</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Regression in Lazy FPU remediation </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-18:09.ip.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-18:09.ip</a></td><td>27 September 2018</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">IP</acronym> fragment remediation causes
+	  <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">IPv6</acronym> reassembly failure </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-18:10.syscall.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-18:10.syscall</a></td><td>27 September 2018</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Null pointer dereference in
+	    <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">freebsd4_getfsstat</code> system
+	    call </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-18:11.listen.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-18:11.listen</a></td><td>27 September 2018</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Denial of service in <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">listen</code>
+	    system call </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-18:12.mem.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-18:12.mem</a></td><td>27 September 2018</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Small kernel memory disclosures in two system
+	    calls </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-18:13.icmp.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-18:13.icmp</a></td><td>27 November 2018</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">ICMP buffer underwrite </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-18:14.tzdata.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-18:14.tzdata</a></td><td>27 November 2018</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Timezone database information
+	    update </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-18:15.loader.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-18:15.loader</a></td><td>27 November 2018</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Deferred kernel loading breaks loader
+	    password </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-18:16.ptrace.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-18:16.ptrace</a></td><td>19 December 2018</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Kernel panic when attaching to stopped
+	    process </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-18:17.vm.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-18:17.vm</a></td><td>19 December 2018</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Kernel panic under load on <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="trademark">Intel</span>® Skylake™
+	    CPUs </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-18:18.zfs.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-18:18.zfs</a></td><td>19 December 2018</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">ZFS vnode reclaim deadlock </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-19:03.sqlite.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-19:03.sqlite</a></td><td>9 January 2019</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">sqlite update </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-19:04.tzdata.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-19:04.tzdata</a></td><td>9 January 2019</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Timezone database information
+	    update </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-19:05.kqueue.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-19:05.kqueue</a></td><td>9 January 2019</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">kqueue race condition and kernel
+	    panic </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-19:08.tzdata.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-19:08.tzdata</a></td><td>14 May 2019</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Timezone database information
+	    update </p></td></tr><tr><td><a class="link" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-19:09.xinstall.asc" target="_top">FreeBSD-EN-19:09.xinstall</a></td><td>14 May 2019</td><td><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=install&sektion=1&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">install</span>(1)</span></a> broken with partially matching
+	    relative paths </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="userland"></a>4. Userland</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section covers changes and additions to userland
+      applications, contributed software, and system utilities. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland-config"></a>4.1. Userland Configuration Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=jail&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">jail</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been
+	updated to include a new <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=jail.conf&sektion=5&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">jail.conf</span>(5)</span></a> parameter,
+	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">allow.read_msgbuf</code>, which prevents jailed
+	processes and users from accessing the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dmesg&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dmesg</span>(8)</span></a> buffer.
+	This parameter is set to <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">false</code> by
+	default. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=339446">[r339446]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The system <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=crontab&sektion=5&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">crontab</span>(5)</span></a>,
+	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/etc/crontab</code>, has been updated to set
+	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="varname">PATH</code> for consistency with the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cron&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">cron</span>(8)</span></a>
+	daemon. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=342103">[r342103]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The default <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=devd.conf&sektion=5&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">devd.conf</span>(5)</span></a> has been
+	updated to prevent duplicated <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hostapd&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">hostapd</span>(8)</span></a> and
+	<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wpa_supplicant&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">wpa_supplicant</span>(8)</span></a> startup via <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=devd&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">devd</span>(8)</span></a>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=343469">[r343469]</a></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland-programs"></a>4.2. Userland Application Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cpuset
 &sektion=1&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">cpuset</span>(1)</span></a>, <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sockstat&sektion=1&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sockstat</span>(1)</span></a>,
+	<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ipfw&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ipfw</span>(8)</span></a>, and <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ugidfw&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ugidfw</span>(8)</span></a> utilities have been updated
+	to support <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=jail&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">jail</span>(8)</span></a> names. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=336040">[r336040]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=newfs_msdos&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">newfs_msdos</span>(8)</span></a> utililty has
+	been updated to include a new flag, <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-T</code>,
+	which is used to specify the timestamp for build
+	reproducibility. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=336328">[r336328]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dd</span>(1)</span></a> utility has been updated
+	to add a new <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">status</code>operand,
+	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">progress</code>, which reports the current status
+	on a single line every second. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=338364">[r338364]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=last&sektion=1&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">last</span>(1)</span></a> utility has been
+	updated to include <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=libxo&sektion=3&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">libxo</span>(3)</span></a> support. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=338451">[r338451]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lastlogin&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lastlogin</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been
+	updated to include <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=libxo&sektion=3&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">libxo</span>(3)</span></a> support. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=338452">[r338452]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=traceroute&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">traceroute</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been
+	updated to include <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=libcasper&sektion=3&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">libcasper</span>(3)</span></a> support. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=338475">[r338475]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=diff&sektion=1&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">diff</span>(1)</span></a> utility has been
+	updated to implement <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-B</code> and
+	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">--ignore-blank-lines</code> support. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=339160">[r339160]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=makewhatis&sektion=1&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">makewhatis</span>(1)</span></a> utility has been
+	updated to prevent operating within read-only
+	directories. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=340963">[r340963]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=jail&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">jail</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been
+	updated to add a new flag, <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-e</code>, which takes
+	a <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=jail.conf&sektion=5&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">jail.conf</span>(5)</span></a> parameter as an argument and prints a list
+	of non-wildcard jails with the specified parameter. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=341790">[r341790]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ktrdump&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ktrdump</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been
+	updated to include the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-l</code> flag which
+	enables "live" mode when specified. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=342706">[r342706]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=trim&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">trim</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been added,
+	which deletes content for blocks on flash-based storage
+	devices that use wear-leveling algorithms. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=343118">[r343118]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gzip&sektion=1&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">gzip</span>(1)</span></a> utility has been
+	updated to add <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-l</code> support for <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=xz&sektion=1&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">xz</span>(1)</span></a>
+	files. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=343251">[r343251]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=newfs&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">newfs</span>(8)</span></a> and <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tunefs&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">tunefs</span>(8)</span></a>
+	utilities have been updated to allow underscores in label
+	names. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=343538">[r343538]</a><span class="contrib">
+		  (Sponsored by
+		  Netflix)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pfctl&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pfctl</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been
+	updated to provide clearer output and reference the
+	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">net.pf.request_maxcount</code> <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysctl&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sysctl</span>(8)</span></a>
+	if a defined table is too large. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=344020">[r344020]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=newfs&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">newfs</span>(8)</span></a> and <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tunefs&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">tunefs</span>(8)</span></a>
+	utilities have been updated to allow dashes in label
+	names. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=344052">[r344052]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fdisk&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">fdisk</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been
+	updated to support sectors larger than 2048 bytes. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=344490">[r344490]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sh&sektion=1&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sh</span>(1)</span></a> utility has been updated
+	to add the <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">pipefail</code> option which simplifies
+	checking the exit status of all commands in a pipeline. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=345561">[r345561]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=patch&sektion=1&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">patch</span>(1)</span></a> utility has been
+	updated to exit successfully if the input patch file is
+	zero-length. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=345878">[r345878]</a></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland-contrib"></a>4.3. Contributed Software</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=xz&sektion=1&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">xz</span>(1)</span></a> utility has been updated
+	to version 5.2.4. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=334607">[r334607]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=file&sektion=1&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">file</span>(1)</span></a> utility has been
+	updated to version 5.34. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=337827">[r337827]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The
+	<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">ELF Tool Chain</span> has been updated to
+	version r3614. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=338414">[r338414]</a><span class="contrib">
+		  (Sponsored by
+		  The FreeBSD Foundation)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The
+	<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">lld</span> utility has been updated to add
+	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">-z interpose</code>, marking the object file as
+	an interposer. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=339100">[r339100]</a><span class="contrib">
+		  (Sponsored by
+		  The FreeBSD Foundation)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=file&sektion=1&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">file</span>(1)</span></a> utility has been
+	updated to fix incorrect date reporting for <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dump&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dump</span>(8)</span></a>
+	files. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=343079">[r343079]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">LUA</span>
+	<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=loader&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">loader</span>(8)</span></a> has been merged. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=344220">[r344220]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ntpd&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ntpd</span>(8)</span></a> utilities have been
+	updated to version 4.2.8p13. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=344884">[r344884]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Timezone data files have been updated to
+	version 2019a. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=345670">[r345670]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">clang</span>,
+	<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">llvm</span>,
+	<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">lld</span>,
+	<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">lldb</span>, and
+	<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">compiler-rt</span> utilities as well as
+	<span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">libc++</span> have been updated to
+	upstream version 8.0.0. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=346296">[r346296]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">WPA</span>
+	utilities have been updated to version 2.8. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=346981">[r346981]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">OpenSSL</span> has
+	been updated to version 1.0.2s. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=348343">[r348343]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=libarchive&sektion=3&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">libarchive</span>(3)</span></a> library has been
+	updated to version 3.3.3, with additional fixes from
+	upstream. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=348607">[r348607]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">OpenPAM</span> has
+	been updated to the latest upstream version. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=348980">[r348980]</a></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland-installer"></a>4.4. Installation and Configuration Tools</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland-rc"></a>4.5. <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d</code>
+	Scripts</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Support for auxiliary
+	<acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">RAM</acronym> has been added to
+	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/etc/rc.initdiskless</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=340611">[r340611]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rcorder&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rcorder</span>(8)</span></a> utility has been
+	updated to add support for
+	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/etc/rc.resume</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=340966">[r340966]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">jail_conf</code>
+	definition, which defaults to
+	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/etc/jail.conf</code>, has been moved from
+	the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=jail&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">jail</span>(8)</span></a> <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rc&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rc</span>(8)</span></a> script to
+	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">/etc/defaults/rc.conf</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=341792">[r341792]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="varname">rc_service</code>
+	variable has been added to <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rc.subr&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rc.subr</span>(8)</span></a>, which defaults to
+	the path of the service being executed in case the service
+	needs to re-invoke itself. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=343046">[r343046]</a></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland-periodic"></a>4.6. <code class="filename">/etc/periodic</code>
+	Scripts</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=periodic&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">periodic</span>(8)</span></a> weekly
+	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">340.noid</code> script has been updated to
+	prevent decending into the root directory of jails. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=341794">[r341794]</a></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland-libraries"></a>4.7. Runtime Libraries and API</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pcap&sektion=3&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pcap</span>(3)</span></a> library has been
+	updated to version 1.9.0 (pre-release). <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=335640">[r335640]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=setproctitle_fast&sektion=3&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">setproctitle_fast</span>(3)</span></a> function
+	has been added, which is optimized for high-frequency process
+	title updates. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=336449">[r336449]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kqueue&sektion=2&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">kqueue</span>(2)</span></a> system call has been
+	updated to allow updating
+	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">EVFILT_TIMER</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=337418">[r337418]</a><span class="contrib">
+		  (Sponsored by
+		  Dell EMC)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pthread_get_name_np&sektion=3&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pthread_get_name_np</span>(3)</span></a> function
+	has been added, which is used to retrieve the function name
+	associated with a thread. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=338405">[r338405]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pthread&sektion=3&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pthread</span>(3)</span></a> library has been
+	updated to improve <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">POSIX</acronym> compliance. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=338707">[r338707]</a></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland-abi"></a>4.8. ABI Compatibility</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="userland-debug"></a>4.9. Userland Debugging</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="kernel"></a>5. Kernel</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section covers changes to kernel
  configurations, system
+      tuning, and system control parameters that are not otherwise
+      categorized. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="kernel-general"></a>5.1. General Kernel Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ddb&sektion=4&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ddb</span>(4)</span></a> debugging utility has been
+	updated to print command-line arguments to a process. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=339857">[r339857]</a><span class="contrib">
+		  (Sponsored by
+		  Panzura)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The number of <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">MSI</acronym>
+	<acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">IRQ</acronym>s have been converted from a constant to
+	a tunable.  The default remains at <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">512</code>,
+	which can now be changed during boot with the
+	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">machdep.num_msi_irqs</code> <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysctl&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">sysctl</span>(8)</span></a>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=342656">[r342656]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The kernel will now log the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=jail&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">jail</span>(8)</span></a>
+	<acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">ID</acronym> when logging a process exit.  The
+	<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=jail&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">jail</span>(8)</span></a> <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">ID</acronym> <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">0</code>
+	represents processes that are not jailed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=343084">[r343084]</a><span class="contrib">
+		  (Sponsored by
+		  Modirum MDPay)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Warnings for features deprecated in
+	future releases will now be printed on all FreeBSD
+	versions. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=348753">[r348753]</a></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="kernel-bugfix"></a>5.2. Kernel Bug Fixes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="kernel-config"></a>5.3. Kernel Configuration</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="kernel-modules"></a>5.4. Kernel Modules</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="kernel-s
 ysctl"></a>5.5. System Tuning and Controls</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="drivers"></a>6. Devices and Drivers</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section covers changes and additions to devices and
+      device drivers since 11.2-RELEASE. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="drivers-device"></a>6.1. Device Drivers</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ichwd&sektion=4&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ichwd</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been updated
+	to include support for <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">TCO</acronym> watchdog timers
+	in the Lewisburg <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">PCH</acronym> (C620) chipset. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=340182">[r340182]</a><span class="contrib">
+		  (Sponsored by
+		  Panzura)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=random&sektion=4&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">random</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been
+	updated to improve performance during expensive
+	reseeding. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=345981">[r345981]</a></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="drivers-storage"></a>6.2. Storage Drivers</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="drivers-network"></a>6.3. Network Drivers</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The TP-Link® TL-WN321G™
+	network adapter now uses the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=run&sektion=4&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">run</span>(4)</span></a> driver instead of the
+	<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rum&sektion=4&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rum</span>(4)</span></a> driver. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=340369">[r340369]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The
+	<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lagg&sektion=4&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lagg</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been updated to allow changing the
+	<acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">MTU</acronym> without requiring destroying and
+	recreating the interface. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=342206">[r342206]</a><span class="contrib">
+		  (Sponsored by
+		  iXsystems)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ccr&sektion=4&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ccr</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been added,
+	providing support for Chelsio® T6™ cryptography
+	accelerators. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=345040">[r345040]</a><span class="contrib">
+		  (Sponsored by
+		  Chelsio Communications)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cxgbe&sektion=4&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">cxgbe</span>(4)</span></a> driver has been updated
+	to include support for hash filters, <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">NAT</acronym>
+	offloading, and
+	<acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">SMAC</acronym>/<acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">DMAC</acronym> swapping
+	filters. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=346855">[r346855]</a><span class="contrib">
+		  (Sponsored by
+		  Chelsio Communications)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cxgbe&sektion=4&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">cxgbe</span>(4)</span></a> T4, T5, and T6 firmware
+	has been updated to version 1.23.0.0. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=346940">[r346940]</a><span class="contrib">
+		  (Sponsored by
+		  Chelsio Communications)</span></p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="hardware"></a>7. Hardware Support</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section covers general hardware support for physical
+      machines, hypervisors, and virtualization environments, as well
+      as hardware changes and updates that do not otherwise fit in
+      other sections of this document. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="hardware-support"></a>7.1. Hardware Support</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=vt&sektion=4&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">vt</span>(4)</span></a> keyboard mapping has been
+	updated to include <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">uk.macbook.kbd</code>
+	support. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=342254">[r342254]</a></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="hardware-virtualization"></a>7.2. Virtualization Support</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Support
+	for <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">PS/2</acronym> scan codes for
+	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">NumLock</code>, <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">ScrollLock</code>, and
+	numerical keypad keys has been added to <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bhyve&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">bhyve</span>(8)</span></a>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=341758">[r341758]</a><span class="contrib">
+		  (Sponsored by
+		  iXsystems)</span></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="hardware-arm"></a>7.3. ARM Support</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="storage"></a>8. Storage</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section covers changes and additions to file systems
+      and other storage subsystems, both local and networked. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="storage-general"></a>8.1. General Storage</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Deprecation warnings have been added for
+	weaker algorithms when creating <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geli&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">geli</span>(8)</span></a> providers. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=348588">[r348588]</a></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="storage-net"></a>8.2. Networked Storage</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="storage-zfs"></a>8.3. ZFS</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">An
+	issue that could result in a system hang during
+	<acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">ZFS</acronym> vnode reclamation has been
+	fixed. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=341828">[r341828]</a><span class="contrib">
+		  (Sponsored by
+		  Klara Systems)</span></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The
+	<acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">ZFS</acronym> filesystem has been updated to
+	implement parallel mounting. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=346690">[r346690]</a><span class="contrib">
+		  (Sponsored by
+		  Gandi.net)</span></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="storage-geom"></a>8.4. <code class="literal">geom(4)</code></h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="boot"></a>9. Boot Loader Changes</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section covers the boot loader, boot menu, and other
+      boot-related changes. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="boot-loader"></a>9.1. Boot Loader Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The functionality provided by
+	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">zfsloader</code> has been added to
+	<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=loader&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">loader</span>(8)</span></a>.  Once the system boot blocks have been updated
+	following <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">UPDATING</code>,
+	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="filename">zfsloader</code> is no longer needed.  A hard
+	link to <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=loader&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">loader</span>(8)</span></a> has been added to ease in the
+	transition. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=344399">[r344399]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=loader&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">loader</span>(8)</span></a> has been updated to
+	extend <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geli&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">geli</span>(8)</span></a> support to all architectures. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=344399">[r344399]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">UEFI</acronym> boot
+	<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=loader&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">loader</span>(8)</span></a> has been updated to better determine the system
+	console type and device if not defined in
+	<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=loader.conf&sektion=5&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">loader.conf</span>(5)</span></a>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=344403">[r344403]</a></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="boot-menu"></a>9.2. Boot Menu Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="network"></a>10. Networking</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section describes changes that affect networking in
+      FreeBSD. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="network-general"></a>10.1. General Network Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">The <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="citerefentry" href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ipfw&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ipfw</span>(8)</span></a> firewall has been
+	updated to include new rule options,
+	<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">record-state</code>, <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">set-limit</code>,
+	and <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="literal">defer-action</code>. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=337461">[r337461]</a></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">Support for <acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">NAT64</acronym>
+	<acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">CLAT</acronym> has been added, as defined in
+	<acronym xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="acronym">RFC</acronym>6877. <a href="http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base?view=revision&revision=346212">[r346212]</a><span class="contrib">
+		  (Sponsored by
+		  Yandex LLC)</span></p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="network-protocols"></a>10.2. Network Protocols</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="ports"></a>11. Ports Collection and Package Infrastructure</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section covers changes to the FreeBSD Ports
+      Collection, package infrastructure, and package maintenance and
+      installation tools. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="ports-infrastructure"></a>11.1. Infrastructure Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="ports-packages"></a>11.2. Packaging Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="doc"></a>12. Documentation</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section covers changes to the FreeBSD Documentation
+      Project sources and toolchain. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="doc-sources"></a>12.1. Documentation Source Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="doc-toolchain"></a>12.2. Documentation Toolchain Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="releng"></a>13. Release Engineering and Integration</h2></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">This section convers changes that are specific to the
+      FreeBSD Release Engineering processes. </p><div class="sect2"><div xmlns="" class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="title"><a id="releng-changes"></a>13.1. Integration Changes</h3></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional">  </p></div></div></div><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>This file, and other release-related documents,
+      can be downloaded from <a href="https://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/">https://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a>.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>For questions about FreeBSD, read the
+      <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html">documentation</a> before
+      contacting <<a href="mailto:questions at FreeBSD.org">questions at FreeBSD.org</a>>.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>All users of FreeBSD 11.3-STABLE should
+      subscribe to the <<a href="mailto:stable at FreeBSD.org">stable at FreeBSD.org</a>>
+      mailing list.</small></p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" align="center"><small>For questions about this documentation,
+      e-mail <<a href="mailto:doc at FreeBSD.org">doc at FreeBSD.org</a>>.</small></p></body></html>
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