svn commit: r46272 - in head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook: advanced-networking basics cutting-edge disks firewalls install jails linuxemu network-servers ports ppp-and-slip
Jason Helfman
jgh at FreeBSD.org
Sun Feb 15 05:37:24 UTC 2015
Author: jgh
Date: Sun Feb 15 05:37:20 2015
New Revision: 46272
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/46272
Log:
- remove directory class
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1747
Approved by: wblock (mentor)
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.xml
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cutting-edge/chapter.xml
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.xml
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/firewalls/chapter.xml
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.xml
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/jails/chapter.xml
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.xml
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-servers/chapter.xml
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ppp-and-slip/chapter.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.xml Sun Feb 15 05:29:24 2015 (r46271)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.xml Sun Feb 15 05:37:20 2015 (r46272)
@@ -2210,7 +2210,7 @@ freebsdap 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac 1
support layer using &man.wlandebug.8;. On a &os; system
prior to &os; 9.1, this program can be found in
<filename
- class="directory">/usr/src/tools/tools/net80211</filename>.
+ >/usr/src/tools/tools/net80211</filename>.
For example, to enable console messages related to
scanning for access points and the 802.11 protocol
handshakes required to arrange communication:</para>
@@ -2220,7 +2220,7 @@ freebsdap 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac 1
<para>Many useful statistics are maintained by the 802.11
layer and <command>wlanstats</command>, found in <filename
- class="directory">/usr/src/tools/tools/net80211</filename>,
+ >/usr/src/tools/tools/net80211</filename>,
will dump this information. These statistics should
display all errors identified by the 802.11 layer.
However, some errors are identified in the device drivers
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml Sun Feb 15 05:29:24 2015 (r46271)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml Sun Feb 15 05:37:20 2015 (r46272)
@@ -533,9 +533,9 @@ console none
on the system. This is the user's starting directory
when the user logs in. A common convention is to put
all user home directories under <filename
- class="directory"><replaceable>/home/username</replaceable></filename>
+ ><replaceable>/home/username</replaceable></filename>
or <filename
- class="directory"><replaceable>/usr/home/username</replaceable></filename>.
+ ><replaceable>/usr/home/username</replaceable></filename>.
Each user stores their personal files and
subdirectories in their own home directory.</para>
</listitem>
@@ -1784,16 +1784,16 @@ root 5211 0.0 0.2 3620 1724 2
<entry>Local executables and libraries. Also used as
the default destination for the &os; ports framework.
Within
- <filename class="directory">/usr/local</filename>, the
+ <filename>/usr/local</filename>, the
general layout sketched out by &man.hier.7; for
- <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> should be
+ <filename>/usr</filename> should be
used. Exceptions are the man directory, which is
directly under <filename
- class="directory">/usr/local</filename> rather than
+ >/usr/local</filename> rather than
under <filename
- class="directory">/usr/local/share</filename>, and
+ >/usr/local/share</filename>, and
the ports documentation is in <filename
- class="directory">share/doc/<replaceable>port</replaceable></filename>.</entry>
+ >share/doc/<replaceable>port</replaceable></filename>.</entry>
</row>
<row>
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cutting-edge/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cutting-edge/chapter.xml Sun Feb 15 05:29:24 2015 (r46271)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cutting-edge/chapter.xml Sun Feb 15 05:37:20 2015 (r46272)
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ before running "/usr/sbin/freebsd-update
&prompt.root; <userinput>./install.sh GENERIC</userinput></screen>
<para>Replace <filename
- class="directory"><replaceable>X.Y-RELEASE</replaceable></filename>
+ ><replaceable>X.Y-RELEASE</replaceable></filename>
with the version of the release being used. The
<filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel will be installed in
<filename>/boot/GENERIC</filename> by default.</para>
@@ -1418,7 +1418,7 @@ Script started, output file is /var/tmp/
<step>
<para>If the build world process has previously been run on
this system, a copy of the previous build may still exist
- in <filename class="directory">/usr/obj</filename>. To
+ in <filename>/usr/obj</filename>. To
speed up the new build world process, and possibly save
some dependency headaches, remove this directory if it
already exists:</para>
@@ -1431,7 +1431,7 @@ Script started, output file is /var/tmp/
<para>Compile the new compiler and a few related tools, then
use the new compiler to compile the rest of the new world.
The result is saved to <filename
- class="directory">/usr/obj</filename>.</para>
+ >/usr/obj</filename>.</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make buildworld</userinput></screen>
@@ -1439,7 +1439,7 @@ Script started, output file is /var/tmp/
<step>
<para>Use the new compiler residing in <filename
- class="directory">/usr/obj</filename> to build the new
+ >/usr/obj</filename> to build the new
kernel, in order to protect against compiler-kernel
mismatches. This is necessary, as certain memory
structures may have changed, and programs like
@@ -1512,7 +1512,7 @@ Script started, output file is /var/tmp/
<filename>/var</filename> and <filename>/usr</filename>,
with new or changed configuration files. The next step is
to perform some initial configuration file updates
- to <filename class="directory">/etc</filename> in
+ to <filename>/etc</filename> in
preparation for the new world. The following command
compares only those files that are essential for the
success of <buildtarget>installworld</buildtarget>. For
@@ -1529,7 +1529,7 @@ Script started, output file is /var/tmp/
<step>
<para>Install the new world and system binaries from
- <filename class="directory">/usr/obj</filename>.</para>
+ <filename>/usr/obj</filename>.</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make installworld</userinput></screen>
@@ -2051,7 +2051,7 @@ a good job of merging.
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>Can <filename class="directory">/usr/obj</filename>
+ <term>Can <filename>/usr/obj</filename>
be removed when finished?</term>
<listitem>
@@ -2113,21 +2113,21 @@ Building everything..
<para>Careful file system design or the use of ZFS
datasets can make a difference. Consider putting
- <filename class="directory">/usr/src</filename> and
- <filename class="directory">/usr/obj</filename> on
+ <filename>/usr/src</filename> and
+ <filename>/usr/obj</filename> on
separate file systems. If possible, place the file
systems on separate disks on separate disk controllers.
When mounting <filename
- class="directory">/usr/src</filename>, use
+ >/usr/src</filename>, use
<option>noatime</option> which prevents the file system
from recording the file access time. If <filename
- class="directory">/usr/src</filename> is not on its
+ >/usr/src</filename> is not on its
own file system, consider remounting <filename
- class="directory">/usr</filename> with
+ >/usr</filename> with
<option>noatime</option>.</para>
<para>The file system holding <filename
- class="directory">/usr/obj</filename> can be mounted
+ >/usr/obj</filename> can be mounted
or remounted with <option>async</option> so that disk
writes happen asynchronously. The write completes
immediately, and the data is written to the disk a few
@@ -2252,7 +2252,7 @@ Building everything..
should list them all in its <varname>KERNCONF</varname>,
listing its own kernel first. The build machine must have the
kernel configuration files for each machine in its <filename
- class="directory">/usr/src/sys/<replaceable>arch</replaceable>/conf</filename>.</para>
+ >/usr/src/sys/<replaceable>arch</replaceable>/conf</filename>.</para>
<para>On the build machine, build the kernel and world as
described in <xref linkend="makeworld"/>, but do not install
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.xml Sun Feb 15 05:29:24 2015 (r46271)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.xml Sun Feb 15 05:37:20 2015 (r46272)
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ vfs.usermount: 0 -> 1</screen>
the user that is to mount the file system. One way to do that
is for <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> to
create a subdirectory owned by that user as <filename
- class="directory">/mnt/<replaceable>username</replaceable></filename>.
+ >/mnt/<replaceable>username</replaceable></filename>.
In the following example, replace
<replaceable>username</replaceable> with the login name of the
user and <replaceable>usergroup</replaceable> with the user's
@@ -3216,7 +3216,7 @@ Device 1K-blocks Used Av
size for <acronym>HAST</acronym> operation. The
<acronym>HAST</acronym> pool, sometimes referred to as a
resource or the <acronym>GEOM</acronym> provider in <filename
- class="directory">/dev/hast/</filename>, will be called
+ >/dev/hast/</filename>, will be called
<literal>test</literal>.</para>
<para>Configuration of <acronym>HAST</acronym> is done using
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/firewalls/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/firewalls/chapter.xml Sun Feb 15 05:29:24 2015 (r46271)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/firewalls/chapter.xml Sun Feb 15 05:37:20 2015 (r46272)
@@ -1309,7 +1309,7 @@ pass inet proto tcp from any to $localne
or port. In order to use
<application>spamd</application>'s greylisting
features, &man.fdescfs.5; must be mounted at <filename
- class="directory">/dev/fd</filename>. Add the
+ >/dev/fd</filename>. Add the
following line to
<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>:</para>
@@ -2795,7 +2795,7 @@ ipnat_rules="/etc/ipnat.rules" # rule
later matching rule that is a <literal>block</literal>, the
packet will be dropped. Sample rulesets can be found in
<filename
- class="directory">/usr/share/examples/ipfilter</filename>.</para>
+ >/usr/share/examples/ipfilter</filename>.</para>
<para>When creating rules, a <literal>#</literal> character is
used to mark the start of a comment and may appear at the end
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.xml Sun Feb 15 05:29:24 2015 (r46271)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.xml Sun Feb 15 05:37:20 2015 (r46272)
@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@
<para>Memory stick images for
&os; 8.<replaceable>X</replaceable> can be downloaded
from the <filename
- class="directory">ISO-IMAGES/</filename> directory at
+ >ISO-IMAGES/</filename> directory at
<literal>ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/<replaceable>arch</replaceable>/ISO-IMAGES/<replaceable>version</replaceable>/&os;-<replaceable>version</replaceable>-RELEASE-<replaceable>arch</replaceable>-memstick.img</literal>.
Replace <replaceable>arch</replaceable> and
<replaceable>version</replaceable> with the architecture
@@ -704,7 +704,7 @@
<para>The floppy images have a <filename>.flp</filename>
extension. <filename
- class="directory">floppies/</filename> contains a number
+ >floppies/</filename> contains a number
of different images. Download
<filename>boot.flp</filename> as well as the number of
files associated with the type of installation, such as
@@ -1810,7 +1810,7 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
&man.sysinstall.8; uses it, so following it makes the
installation slightly cleaner. This filesystem can be
mounted anywhere; this example mounts it as <filename
- class="directory">/disk<replaceable>n</replaceable></filename>,
+ >/disk<replaceable>n</replaceable></filename>,
where <replaceable>n</replaceable> is a number that
changes for each disk.</entry>
</row>
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/jails/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/jails/chapter.xml Sun Feb 15 05:29:24 2015 (r46271)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/jails/chapter.xml Sun Feb 15 05:37:20 2015 (r46272)
@@ -278,10 +278,10 @@ done</userinput></screen>
point. This is where the jail will physically reside within
the file system of the jail's host. A good choice can be
<filename
- class="directory">/usr/jail/<replaceable>jailname</replaceable></filename>,
+ >/usr/jail/<replaceable>jailname</replaceable></filename>,
where <replaceable>jailname</replaceable> is the hostname
identifying the jail. The
- <filename class="directory">/usr/</filename> file system
+ <filename>/usr/</filename> file system
usually has enough space for the jail file system, which for
<quote>complete</quote> jails is, essentially, a replication
of every file present in a default installation of the &os;
@@ -307,10 +307,10 @@ done</userinput></screen>
<application>make</application> installs every needed
configuration file. In simple words, it installs every
installable file of
- <filename class="directory">/usr/src/etc/</filename> to the
- <filename class="directory">/etc</filename> directory of the
+ <filename>/usr/src/etc/</filename> to the
+ <filename>/etc</filename> directory of the
jail environment:
- <filename class="directory">$D/etc/</filename>.</para>
+ <filename>$D/etc/</filename>.</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs="jaildevfs">
@@ -830,12 +830,12 @@ jail_www_devfs_enable="YES"</programlist
<para>The
<varname>jail_<replaceable>name</replaceable>_rootdir</varname>
variable is set to
- <filename class="directory">/usr/home</filename> instead
- of <filename class="directory">/home</filename> because
+ <filename>/usr/home</filename> instead
+ of <filename>/home</filename> because
the physical path of <filename
- class="directory">/home</filename> on a default &os;
+ >/home</filename> on a default &os;
installation is <filename
- class="directory">/usr/home</filename>. The
+ >/usr/home</filename>. The
<varname>jail_<replaceable>name</replaceable>_rootdir</varname>
variable must <emphasis>not</emphasis> be set to a path
which includes a symbolic link, otherwise the jails will
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.xml Sun Feb 15 05:29:24 2015 (r46271)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.xml Sun Feb 15 05:37:20 2015 (r46272)
@@ -379,23 +379,23 @@ Installation complete.</programlisting>
need to be copied from the CDROM or from a host with
<application>&mathematica;</application> installed to the
local machine. These fonts are normally stored in <filename
- class="directory">/cdrom/Unix/Files/SystemFiles/Fonts</filename>
+ >/cdrom/Unix/Files/SystemFiles/Fonts</filename>
on the CDROM, or <filename
- class="directory">/usr/local/mathematica/SystemFiles/Fonts</filename>
+ >/usr/local/mathematica/SystemFiles/Fonts</filename>
on the hard drive. The actual fonts are in the subdirectories
- <filename class="directory">Type1</filename> and
- <filename class="directory">X</filename>. There are several
+ <filename>Type1</filename> and
+ <filename>X</filename>. There are several
ways to use them, as described below.</para>
<para>The first way is to copy the fonts into one of the
existing font directories in <filename
- class="directory">/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts</filename> then
+ >/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts</filename> then
running &man.mkfontdir.1; within the directory containing the
new fonts.</para>
<para>The second way to do this is to copy the directories to
<filename
- class="directory">/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts</filename>:</para>
+ >/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts</filename>:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/local/lib/X11/fonts</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir X</userinput>
@@ -421,11 +421,11 @@ Installation complete.</programlisting>
<indexterm><primary>fonts</primary></indexterm>
<para>If <filename
- class="directory">/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/Type1</filename>
+ >/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/Type1</filename>
does not already exist, change the name of the <filename
- class="directory">MathType1</filename> directory in the
+ >MathType1</filename> directory in the
example above to <filename
- class="directory">Type1</filename>.</para>
+ >Type1</filename>.</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
-->
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ Installation complete.</programlisting>
<quote>RedHat</quote> option when prompted by the
installation program. A typical installation directory
might be <filename
- class="directory">/usr/local/maple</filename>.</para></step>
+ >/usr/local/maple</filename>.</para></step>
<step>
<para>Copy the license to
@@ -775,7 +775,7 @@ exit 0</programlisting>
<step>
<para>Place the following startup script in
<filename
- class="directory">/usr/local/bin/matlab</filename>:</para>
+ >/usr/local/bin/matlab</filename>:</para>
<programlisting>#!/bin/sh
/compat/linux/bin/sh /compat/linux/usr/local/matlab/bin/matlab "$@"</programlisting>
@@ -1024,7 +1024,7 @@ export PATH</programlisting>
<title>Installing &oracle;</title>
<para>Before starting the installer, create a directory named
- <filename class="directory">/var/tmp/.oracle</filename> which
+ <filename>/var/tmp/.oracle</filename> which
is owned by the <username>oracle</username> user. The
installation of <application>&oracle;</application> should
work without any problems. If errors are encountered, check
@@ -1055,7 +1055,7 @@ export PATH</programlisting>
some actions, which need to be performed as
<username>root</username>, are recorded in a shell script
called <filename>root.sh</filename>. This script is
- found in <filename class="directory">orainst</filename>.
+ found in <filename>orainst</filename>.
Apply the following patch to <filename>root.sh</filename>
so that it can find the &os; location of
<command>chown</command>. Alternatively, run the script
@@ -1082,7 +1082,7 @@ export PATH</programlisting>
<para>If <application>&oracle;</application> is not installed
from CD, patch the source for <filename>root.sh</filename>.
It is called <filename>rthd.sh</filename> and is located in
- <filename class="directory">orainst</filename> in the source
+ <filename>orainst</filename> in the source
tree.</para>
</sect3>
@@ -1203,9 +1203,9 @@ export PATH</programlisting>
lookups. This is, in effect, equivalent to the
<option>union</option> option to file system mounts. First, an
attempt is made to lookup the file in <filename
- class="directory">/compat/linux/<replaceable>original-path</replaceable></filename>.
+ >/compat/linux/<replaceable>original-path</replaceable></filename>.
If that fails, the lookup is done in <filename
- class="directory">/<replaceable>original-path</replaceable></filename>.
+ >/<replaceable>original-path</replaceable></filename>.
This makes sure that binaries that require other binaries can
run. For example, the &linux; toolchain can all run under
&linux; <acronym>ABI</acronym> support. It also means that the
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-servers/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-servers/chapter.xml Sun Feb 15 05:29:24 2015 (r46271)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-servers/chapter.xml Sun Feb 15 05:37:20 2015 (r46272)
@@ -957,7 +957,7 @@ Exports list on foobar:
attempt to access a file within
<filename>/net/foobar/usr</filename> would tell
&man.automountd.8; to mount the <filename
- class="directory">/usr</filename> export from the host
+ >/usr</filename> export from the host
<systemitem class="fqdomainname">foobar</systemitem>.</para>
<example>
@@ -976,9 +976,9 @@ Exports list on foobar:
</example>
<para>The output from <command>showmount</command> shows
- <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> as an export.
+ <filename>/usr</filename> as an export.
When changing directories to <filename
- class="directory">/host/foobar/usr</filename>,
+ >/host/foobar/usr</filename>,
&man.automountd.8; intercepts the request and attempts to
resolve the hostname <systemitem
class="fqdomainname">foobar</systemitem>. If successful,
@@ -4486,7 +4486,7 @@ $include Kexample.com.+005+nnnnn.ZSK.key
Binaries are stored in the <filename>bin</filename> and
<filename>sbin</filename> subdirectories of the server
root and configuration files are stored in the <filename
- class="directory">etc/apache2<replaceable>x</replaceable></filename>
+ >etc/apache2<replaceable>x</replaceable></filename>
subdirectory.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml Sun Feb 15 05:29:24 2015 (r46271)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml Sun Feb 15 05:37:20 2015 (r46272)
@@ -1645,7 +1645,7 @@ The deinstallation will free 229 kB
It may be convenient to put
<application>poudriere</application> datasets in an isolated
tree mounted at <filename
- class="directory">/poudriere</filename>. Defaults for the
+ >/poudriere</filename>. Defaults for the
other configuration values are adequate.</para>
<para>The number of processor cores detected is used to define how
@@ -1726,7 +1726,7 @@ Building new INDEX files... done.</scree
<para>The basic configuration shown here puts a single jail-,
port-, and set-specific <filename>make.conf</filename> in
<filename
- class="directory">/usr/local/etc/poudriere.d</filename>.
+ >/usr/local/etc/poudriere.d</filename>.
The filename in this example is created by combining the jail
name, port name, and set name:
<filename><replaceable>10amd64-local-workstation</replaceable>-make.conf</filename>.
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ppp-and-slip/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ppp-and-slip/chapter.xml Sun Feb 15 05:29:24 2015 (r46271)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ppp-and-slip/chapter.xml Sun Feb 15 05:37:20 2015 (r46272)
@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ exec /usr/sbin/ppp -direct $IDENT</progr
<programlisting>pchilds:*:1011:300:Peter Childs PPP:/home/ppp:/etc/ppp/ppp-dialup</programlisting>
<para>Create a <filename
- class="directory">/home/ppp</filename> directory that
+ >/home/ppp</filename> directory that
is world readable containing the following 0 byte
files:</para>
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