svn commit: r44016 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports
Warren Block
wblock at FreeBSD.org
Fri Feb 21 17:19:20 UTC 2014
Author: wblock
Date: Fri Feb 21 17:19:20 2014
New Revision: 44016
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/44016
Log:
Introduction to using Poudriere supplied by Christopher J. Ruwe
<cjr at cruwe.de>. Edited version of supplied file.
Reviewed by: bapt
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml Fri Feb 21 15:27:03 2014 (r44015)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml Fri Feb 21 17:19:20 2014 (r44016)
@@ -1541,6 +1541,163 @@ The deinstallation will free 229 kB
</sect2>
</sect1>
+ <sect1 xml:id="ports-poudriere">
+ <title>Building Packages with
+ <application>Poudriere</application></title>
+
+ <para><application>Poudriere</application> uses &os; jails to set
+ up isolated compilation environments. Inside, ports are
+ compiled and packaged using standard &man.make.1; targets and
+ &man.pkg.8;.</para>
+
+ <sect2 xml:id="poudriere-installation-and-configuration">
+ <title>Installation and Configuration</title>
+
+ <para>Install <application>Poudriere</application> from the
+ Ports Collection
+ (<package role="port">ports-mgmt/poudriere</package>).</para>
+
+ <para>Configuration files are
+ <filename>/usr/local/etc/poudriere.conf</filename> and
+ <filename>/usr/local/etc/poudriere.d/</filename>. Example
+ settings are shown in
+ <filename>/usr/local/etc/poudriere.conf.sample</filename>.</para>
+
+ <para>Using <acronym>ZFS</acronym> is not required,
+ but beneficial. When <acronym>ZFS</acronym> is used, the
+ <varname>ZPOOL</varname> for
+ <application>Poudriere</application>'s datasets must be
+ specified. Set <varname>FREEBSD_HOST</varname> to a nearby
+ mirror. Defaults for the other values are adequate. Defining
+ <varname>CCACHE_DIR</varname> enables the use of
+ <package role="port">devel/ccache</package> to cache
+ compilation. This will reduce build times for
+ frequently-compiled code. It is convenient to put
+ <application>Poudriere</application> datasets in an isolated
+ tree mounted at
+ <filename class="directory">/poudriere</filename>. That is
+ not a functional modification, but a matter of taste.</para>
+
+ <para>The number of processor cores detected is used to define
+ how many builds should run in parallel. Supply enough virtual
+ memory, either with <acronym>RAM</acronym> or swap space. If
+ virtual memory runs out, compiling jails will stop and be torn
+ down, resulting in weird error messages.</para>
+ </sect2>
+
+ <sect2 xml:id="poudriere-initialization">
+ <title>Initialize Jails and Port Trees</title>
+
+ <para>Initially, it is sufficient to install a &os; tree and a
+ ports tree. Creating a simple setup only requires supplying a
+ name with <option>-j</option> and a version with
+ <option>-v</option>. On systems running &os;/&arch.amd64;,
+ the architecture can be set with <option>-a</option> to
+ either <literal>i386</literal> or <literal>amd64</literal>.
+ The default is the architecture shown by
+ <command>uname</command>.</para>
+
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>poudriere jail -c -j <replaceable>10amd64</replaceable> -v <replaceable>10.0-RELEASE</replaceable></userinput>
+====>> Creating 10amd64 fs... done
+====>> Fetching base.txz for FreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE amd64
+/poudriere/jails/10amd64/fromftp/base.txz 100% of 59 MB 1470 kBps 00m42s
+====>> Extracting base.txz... done
+====>> Fetching src.txz for FreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE amd64
+/poudriere/jails/10amd64/fromftp/src.txz 100% of 107 MB 1476 kBps 01m14s
+====>> Extracting src.txz... done
+====>> Fetching games.txz for FreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE amd64
+/poudriere/jails/10amd64/fromftp/games.txz 100% of 865 kB 734 kBps 00m01s
+====>> Extracting games.txz... done
+====>> Fetching lib32.txz for FreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE amd64
+/poudriere/jails/10amd64/fromftp/lib32.txz 100% of 14 MB 1316 kBps 00m12s
+====>> Extracting lib32.txz... done
+====>> Cleaning up... done
+====>> Jail 10amd64 10.0-RELEASE amd64 is ready to be used</screen>
+
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>poudriere ports -c -p <replaceable>local</replaceable></userinput>
+====>> Creating local fs... done
+====>> Extracting portstree "local"...
+Looking up portsnap.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 7 mirrors found.
+Fetching public key from ec2-eu-west-1.portsnap.freebsd.org... done.
+Fetching snapshot tag from ec2-eu-west-1.portsnap.freebsd.org... done.
+Fetching snapshot metadata... done.
+Fetching snapshot generated at Tue Feb 11 01:07:15 CET 2014:
+94a3431f0ce567f6452ffde4fd3d7d3c6e1da143efec76100% of 69 MB 1246 kBps 00m57s
+Extracting snapshot... done.
+Verifying snapshot integrity... done.
+Fetching snapshot tag from ec2-eu-west-1.portsnap.freebsd.org... done.
+Fetching snapshot metadata... done.
+Updating from Tue Feb 11 01:07:15 CET 2014 to Tue Feb 11 16:05:20 CET 2014.
+Fetching 4 metadata patches... done.
+Applying metadata patches... done.
+Fetching 0 metadata files... done.
+Fetching 48 patches.
+(48/48) 100.00% done.
+done.
+Applying patches...
+done.
+Fetching 1 new ports or files... done.
+/poudriere/ports/tester/CHANGES
+/poudriere/ports/tester/COPYRIGHT
+
+[...]
+
+Building new INDEX files... done.</screen>
+
+ <para>On a single computer, <application>Poudriere</application>
+ can build ports with multiple configurations, in multiple
+ jails, and from different port trees. Custom configurations
+ for these combinations are called <emphasis>sets</emphasis>.
+ See the CUSTOMIZATION section of &man.poudriere.8; for
+ detail.</para>
+
+ <para>The basic configuration shown here puts a single jail-,
+ port-, and set-specific <filename>make.conf</filename> in
+ <filename
+ class="directory">/usr/local/etc/poudriere.d</filename>.
+ The filename in this example is created by combining the jail
+ name, port name, and set name:
+ <filename><replaceable>10amd64-local-workstation</replaceable>-make.conf</filename>.
+ The system <filename>make.conf</filename> and this new file
+ are combined at build time to create the
+ <filename>make.conf</filename> used by the build jail.</para>
+
+ <para>Packages to be built are entered in
+ <filename><replaceable>10amd64-local-workstation</replaceable>-pkglist</filename>:</para>
+
+ <programlisting>editors/emacs
+devel/git
+ports-mgmt/pkg
+...</programlisting>
+
+ <para>Options and dependencies for the specified ports are
+ configured:</para>
+
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>poudriere options -j <replaceable>10amd64</replaceable> -p <replaceable>local</replaceable> -z <replaceable>workstation</replaceable> -f <replaceable>workstation-pkglist</replaceable></userinput></screen>
+
+ <para>Finally, packages are built and a &man.pkg.8; repository
+ is created:</para>
+
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>poudriere bulk -j <replaceable>10amd64</replaceable> -p <replaceable>local</replaceable> -z <replaceable>workstation</replaceable> -f <replaceable>workstation-pkglist</replaceable></userinput></screen>
+
+ <para><keycombo
+ action="simul"><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>t</keycap></keycombo>
+ displays the current state.
+ <application>Poudriere</application> also builds files in
+ <filename>/poudriere/logs/bulk/<replaceable>jailname</replaceable></filename>
+ that can be used with a web server to display build
+ information.</para>
+
+ <para>Packages are now available for installation from the
+ <application>Poudriere</application> repository.</para>
+
+ <para>For more information on
+ <application>Poudriere</application>, see &man.poudriere.8;
+ and the main web site, <link
+ xlink:href="https://fossil.etoilebsd.net/poudriere/doc/trunk/doc/index.wiki"></link>.</para>
+ </sect2>
+ </sect1>
+
<sect1 xml:id="ports-nextsteps">
<title>Post-Installation Considerations</title>
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