svn commit: r43347 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall
Warren Block
wblock at FreeBSD.org
Wed Dec 18 02:00:39 UTC 2013
Author: wblock
Date: Wed Dec 18 02:00:38 2013
New Revision: 43347
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/43347
Log:
Whitespace-only fixes, translators please ignore.
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml Wed Dec 18 01:22:57 2013 (r43346)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml Wed Dec 18 02:00:38 2013 (r43347)
@@ -4,26 +4,58 @@
$FreeBSD$
-->
-<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0" xml:id="bsdinstall">
- <info><title>Installing &os; 9.<replaceable>X</replaceable> and
- Later</title>
+
+<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
+ xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0"
+ xml:id="bsdinstall">
+
+ <info>
+ <title>Installing &os; 9.<replaceable>X</replaceable> and
+ Later</title>
+
<authorgroup>
- <author><personname><firstname>Jim</firstname><surname>Mock</surname></personname><contrib>Restructured, reorganized, and parts
- rewritten by </contrib></author>
+ <author>
+ <personname>
+ <firstname>Jim</firstname>
+ <surname>Mock</surname>
+ </personname>
+
+ <contrib>Restructured, reorganized, and parts
+ rewritten by </contrib>
+ </author>
</authorgroup>
+
<authorgroup>
- <author><personname><firstname>Randy</firstname><surname>Pratt</surname></personname><contrib>The sysinstall walkthrough, screenshots, and general
- copy by </contrib></author>
+ <author>
+ <personname>
+ <firstname>Randy</firstname>
+ <surname>Pratt</surname>
+ </personname>
+
+ <contrib>The sysinstall walkthrough, screenshots, and general
+ copy by </contrib>
+ </author>
</authorgroup>
- <authorgroup>
- <author><personname><firstname>Gavin</firstname><surname>Atkinson</surname></personname><contrib>Updated for bsdinstall by </contrib></author>
- <author><personname><firstname>Warren</firstname><surname>Block</surname></personname></author>
+ <authorgroup>
+ <author>
+ <personname>
+ <firstname>Gavin</firstname>
+ <surname>Atkinson</surname>
+ </personname>
+
+ <contrib>Updated for bsdinstall by </contrib>
+ </author>
+
+ <author>
+ <personname>
+ <firstname>Warren</firstname>
+ <surname>Block</surname>
+ </personname>
+ </author>
</authorgroup>
</info>
-
-
<sect1 xml:id="bsdinstall-synopsis">
<title>Synopsis</title>
@@ -36,7 +68,8 @@
<application>sysinstall</application> for installation. This
chapter describes the use of
<application>bsdinstall</application>. The use of
- <application>sysinstall</application> is covered in <xref linkend="install"/>.</para>
+ <application>sysinstall</application> is covered in
+ <xref linkend="install"/>.</para>
<para>After reading this chapter, you will know:</para>
@@ -94,7 +127,8 @@
<para>A summary of this information is given in the following
sections. Depending on the method you choose to install &os;,
you may also need a supported CDROM drive, and in some cases a
- network adapter. This will be covered by <xref linkend="bsdinstall-installation-media"/>.</para>
+ network adapter. This will be covered by
+ <xref linkend="bsdinstall-installation-media"/>.</para>
<sect3>
<title>&os;/&arch.i386;</title>
@@ -152,7 +186,8 @@
<title>&os;/&arch.sparc64;</title>
<para>Systems supported by &os;/&arch.sparc64; are listed at
- the <link xlink:href="http://www.freebsd.org/platforms/sparc.html">
+ the <link
+ xlink:href="http://www.freebsd.org/platforms/sparc.html">
FreeBSD/sparc64</link> Project.</para>
<para>A dedicated disk is required for &os;/&arch.sparc64;.
@@ -168,7 +203,8 @@
release are listed in the Hardware Notes file. Usually named
<filename>HARDWARE.TXT</filename>, the file is located in the
root directory of the release media. Copies of the supported
- hardware list are also available on the <link xlink:href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/index.html">Release
+ hardware list are also available on the <link
+ xlink:href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/index.html">Release
Information</link> page of the &os; web site.</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
@@ -218,21 +254,25 @@
<para>The <firstterm>GUID Partition Table</firstterm>
(<acronym role="GUID Partition Table">GPT</acronym>) is a
- newer and simpler method of partitioning a disk. <acronym role="GUID Partition Table">GPT</acronym> is far more
- versatile than the traditional MBR partition table. Common
- <acronym>GPT</acronym> implementations allow up to 128
- partitions per disk, eliminating the need for inconvenient
- workarounds like logical partitions.</para>
+ newer and simpler method of partitioning a disk.
+ <acronym role="GUID Partition Table">GPT</acronym> is far
+ more versatile than the traditional MBR partition table.
+ Common <acronym>GPT</acronym> implementations allow up to
+ 128 partitions per disk, eliminating the need for
+ inconvenient workarounds like logical partitions.</para>
<warning>
<para>Some older operating systems like &windows; XP
are not compatible with the <acronym>GPT</acronym>
partition scheme. If &os; will be sharing a disk with
- such an operating system, <acronym role="Master Boot Record">MBR</acronym> partitioning is required.</para>
+ such an operating system,
+ <acronym role="Master Boot Record">MBR</acronym>
+ partitioning is required.</para>
</warning>
<para>&os;'s standard boot loader requires either a primary or
- <acronym>GPT</acronym> partition. (See <xref linkend="boot"/> for more information about the &os;
+ <acronym>GPT</acronym> partition. (See
+ <xref linkend="boot"/> for more information about the &os;
booting process.) If all of the primary or
<acronym>GPT</acronym> partitions are already in use, one
must be freed for &os;.</para>
@@ -245,12 +285,15 @@
user interface will be used. Third-party application
software requires more space.</para>
- <para>A variety of <link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disk_partitioning_software">
+ <para>A variety of <link
+ xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disk_partitioning_software">
free and commercial partition resizing tools</link> are
- available. <link xlink:href="http://gparted.sourceforge.net/livecd.php">GParted
- Live</link> is a free Live CD which includes the <application>GParted</application>
- partition editor. <application>GParted</application> is also included with many other
- Linux Live CD distributions.</para>
+ available. <link
+ xlink:href="http://gparted.sourceforge.net/livecd.php">GParted
+ Live</link> is a free Live CD which includes the
+ <application>GParted</application> partition editor.
+ <application>GParted</application> is also included with
+ many other Linux Live CD distributions.</para>
<warning>
<para>Disk partition applications can destroy data. Make a
@@ -323,7 +366,8 @@
cable or DSL modem with an Ethernet interface), the installer
will request some information about the network.</para>
- <para><firstterm><acronym role="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol">DHCP</acronym></firstterm> is commonly used to
+ <para><firstterm><acronym role="Dynamic Host Configuration
+ Protocol">DHCP</acronym></firstterm> is commonly used to
provide automatic network configuration. If
<acronym>DHCP</acronym> is not available, this network
information must be obtained from the local network
@@ -363,14 +407,18 @@
release of &os; is as stable as possible, bugs occasionally
creep into the process. On very rare occasions those bugs
affect the installation process. As these problems are
- discovered and fixed, they are noted in the <link xlink:href="&url.base;/releases/&rel.current;R/errata.html">FreeBSD
- Errata</link> on the &os; web site. Check the errata before
+ discovered and fixed, they are noted in the <link
+ xlink:href="&url.base;/releases/&rel.current;R/errata.html">FreeBSD
+ Errata</link> on the &os; web site. Check the errata before
installing to make sure that there are no problems that might
affect the installation.</para>
<para>Information and errata for all the releases can be found
- on the <link xlink:href="&url.base;/releases/index.html">release
- information</link> section of the <link xlink:href="&url.base;/index.html">&os; web site</link>.</para>
+ on the
+ <link xlink:href="&url.base;/releases/index.html">release
+ information</link> section of the
+ <link xlink:href="&url.base;/index.html">&os; web
+ site</link>.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-installation-media">
@@ -392,15 +440,15 @@
<para>Copies of &os; installation media are available at the
<link xlink:href="&url.base;/where.html#download">&os; web
site</link>. Also download
- <filename>CHECKSUM.SHA256</filename> from the same directory
- as the image file, and use it to check the image file's
- integrity by calculating a <emphasis>checksum</emphasis>.
- &os; provides &man.sha256.1; for this, while other operating
- systems have similar programs. Compare the calculated
- checksum with the one shown in
- <filename>CHECKSUM.SHA256</filename>. The checksums must
- match exactly. If the checksums do not match, the file is
- corrupt and should be discarded.</para>
+ <filename>CHECKSUM.SHA256</filename> from the same directory
+ as the image file, and use it to check the image file's
+ integrity by calculating a <emphasis>checksum</emphasis>.
+ &os; provides &man.sha256.1; for this, while other operating
+ systems have similar programs. Compare the calculated
+ checksum with the one shown in
+ <filename>CHECKSUM.SHA256</filename>. The checksums must
+ match exactly. If the checksums do not match, the file is
+ corrupt and should be discarded.</para>
<tip>
<para>If you already have a copy of &os; on CDROM, DVD, or USB
@@ -432,7 +480,8 @@
architecture and the version number which you want to
install, respectively. For example, the memory stick
images for &os;/&arch.i386; 9.0-RELEASE are
- available from <uri xlink:href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/&arch.i386;/&arch.i386;/ISO-IMAGES/9.0/&os;-9.0-RELEASE-&arch.i386;-memstick.img">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/&arch.i386;/&arch.i386;/ISO-IMAGES/9.0/&os;-9.0-RELEASE-&arch.i386;-memstick.img</uri>.</para>
+ available from <uri
+ xlink:href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/&arch.i386;/&arch.i386;/ISO-IMAGES/9.0/&os;-9.0-RELEASE-&arch.i386;-memstick.img">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/&arch.i386;/&arch.i386;/ISO-IMAGES/9.0/&os;-9.0-RELEASE-&arch.i386;-memstick.img</uri>.</para>
<tip>
<para>A different directory path is used for
@@ -462,10 +511,11 @@
<title>Using &os; to Write the Image</title>
<warning>
- <para>The example below shows <filename>/dev/da0</filename> as the target
- device where the image will be written. Be very
- careful that the correct device is used as the output
- target, or you may destroy existing data.</para>
+ <para>The example below shows
+ <filename>/dev/da0</filename> as the target device
+ where the image will be written. Be very careful that
+ the correct device is used as the output target, or
+ you may destroy existing data.</para>
</warning>
<step>
@@ -499,7 +549,8 @@
<para><application>Image Writer for
&windows;</application> is a free application that
can correctly write an image file to a memory stick.
- Download it from <uri xlink:href="https://launchpad.net/win32-image-writer/">https://launchpad.net/win32-image-writer/</uri>
+ Download it from <uri
+ xlink:href="https://launchpad.net/win32-image-writer/">https://launchpad.net/win32-image-writer/</uri>
and extract it into a folder.</para>
</step>
@@ -574,7 +625,8 @@ commit your changes?</literallayout>
<step>
<para>Configure your machine to boot from either the CDROM
or from USB, depending on the media being used for the
- installation. <acronym role="Basic Input/Output System">BIOS</acronym> configurations allow the
+ installation. <acronym role="Basic Input/Output
+ System">BIOS</acronym> configurations allow the
selection of a specific boot device. Most systems also
provide for selecting a boot device during startup,
typically by pressing <keycap>F10</keycap>,
@@ -601,8 +653,9 @@ commit your changes?</literallayout>
<listitem>
<para>Your particular <acronym>BIOS</acronym> does not
- support booting from the desired media. The <link xlink:href="http://www.plop.at/en/bootmanager.html">Plop
- Boot Manager</link> can be used to boot older
+ support booting from the desired media. The <link
+ xlink:href="http://www.plop.at/en/bootmanager.html">Plop
+ Boot Manager</link> can be used to boot older
computers from CD or USB media.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
@@ -644,7 +697,8 @@ Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-boot-loader-menu"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-boot-loader-menu"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -678,8 +732,8 @@ Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf
<screen><userinput>boot cd:,\ppc\loader cd:0</userinput></screen>
- <para>For Xserves without keyboards, see
- <link xlink:href="http://support.apple.com/kb/TA26930">&apple;'s
+ <para>For Xserves without keyboards, see <link
+ xlink:href="http://support.apple.com/kb/TA26930">&apple;'s
support web site</link> about booting into Open
Firmware.</para>
</sect3>
@@ -690,7 +744,9 @@ Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf
<para>Most &sparc64; systems are set up to boot automatically
from disk. To install &os;, you need to boot over the
network or from a CDROM, which requires you to break into
- the <acronym role="Programmable Read Only Memory">PROM</acronym> (OpenFirmware).</para>
+ the
+ <acronym role="Programmable Read Only Memory">PROM</acronym>
+ (OpenFirmware).</para>
<para>To do this, reboot the system, and wait until the boot
message appears. It depends on the model, but should look
@@ -703,35 +759,36 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID
<para>If your system proceeds to boot from disk at this point,
you need to press
- <keycombo action="simul"><keycap>L1</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></keycombo>
+ <keycombo
+ action="simul"><keycap>L1</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></keycombo>
or
- <keycombo action="simul"><keycap>Stop</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></keycombo>
+ <keycombo
+ action="simul"><keycap>Stop</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></keycombo>
on the keyboard, or send a <command>BREAK</command> over the
serial console (using for example <command>~#</command> in
- &man.tip.1; or &man.cu.1;) to get to the <acronym role="Programmable Read Only Memory">PROM</acronym>
+ &man.tip.1; or &man.cu.1;) to get to the
+ <acronym role="Programmable Read Only Memory">PROM</acronym>
prompt. It looks like this:</para>
- <screen><prompt>ok </prompt><co xml:id="bsdinstall-prompt-single"/>
+ <screen><prompt>ok </prompt><co xml:id="bsdinstall-prompt-single"/>
<prompt>ok {0} </prompt><co xml:id="bsdinstall-prompt-smp"/></screen>
- <calloutlist>
- <callout arearefs="bsdinstall-prompt-single">
- <para>This is the prompt used on systems with just one
- CPU.</para>
- </callout>
-
- <callout arearefs="bsdinstall-prompt-smp">
- <para>This is the prompt used on SMP systems, the digit
- indicates the number of the active CPU.</para>
- </callout>
- </calloutlist>
+ <calloutlist>
+ <callout arearefs="bsdinstall-prompt-single">
+ <para>This is the prompt used on systems with just one
+ CPU.</para>
+ </callout>
+
+ <callout arearefs="bsdinstall-prompt-smp">
+ <para>This is the prompt used on SMP systems, the digit
+ indicates the number of the active CPU.</para>
+ </callout>
+ </calloutlist>
<para>At this point, place the CDROM into your drive, and from
the <acronym>PROM</acronym> prompt, type
<command>boot cdrom</command>.</para>
-
</sect3>
-
</sect2>
<sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-view-probe">
@@ -748,9 +805,10 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID
<para>Do this now, to review the text that scrolled off the
screen when the kernel was carrying out the device probes.
- You will see text similar to <xref linkend="bsdinstall-dev-probe"/>, although the precise text
- will differ depending on the devices that you have in your
- computer.</para>
+ You will see text similar to
+ <xref linkend="bsdinstall-dev-probe"/>, although the precise
+ text will differ depending on the devices that you have in
+ your computer.</para>
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-dev-probe">
<title>Typical Device Probe Results</title>
@@ -906,9 +964,11 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<para>Check the probe results carefully to make sure that &os;
found all the devices you expected. If a device was not
- found, then it will not be listed. <link linkend="kernelconfig-custom-kernel">Kernel modules</link> allows
- you to add in support for devices which are not in the
- <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel.</para>
+ found, then it will not be listed.
+ <link linkend="kernelconfig-custom-kernel">Kernel
+ modules</link> allows you to add in support for devices
+ which are not in the <filename>GENERIC</filename>
+ kernel.</para>
<para>After the procedure of device probing, you will see
<xref linkend="bsdinstall-choose-mode"/>. The install media
@@ -936,13 +996,15 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<title>Introducing <application>bsdinstall</application></title>
<para><application>bsdinstall</application> is a text-based &os;
- installer program written by &a.nwhitehorn.email; and introduced in
- 2011 for &os; 9.0.</para>
+ installer program written by &a.nwhitehorn.email; and introduced
+ in 2011 for &os; 9.0.</para>
<note>
- <para>&a.kmoore.email;'s <application>pc-sysinstall</application> is
- included with <link xlink:href="http://pcbsd.org">PC-BSD</link>,
- and can also be used to <link xlink:href="http://wiki.pcbsd.org/index.php/Use_PC-BSD_Installer_to_Install_FreeBSD">
+ <para>&a.kmoore.email;'s
+ <application>pc-sysinstall</application> is included with
+ <link xlink:href="http://pcbsd.org">PC-BSD</link>, and can
+ also be used to <link
+ xlink:href="http://wiki.pcbsd.org/index.php/Use_PC-BSD_Installer_to_Install_FreeBSD">
install &os;</link>. Although sometimes confused with
<application>bsdinstall</application>, the two are not
related.</para>
@@ -965,7 +1027,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-keymap-select-default"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-keymap-select-default"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -1009,14 +1072,15 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-hostname"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-hostname"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>The entered hostname should be a fully-qualified hostname,
- such as
- <systemitem class="fqdomainname">machine3.example.com</systemitem></para>
+ such as <systemitem
+ class="fqdomainname">machine3.example.com</systemitem></para>
</sect2>
<sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-components">
@@ -1030,7 +1094,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-components"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-components"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -1118,7 +1183,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-netinstall-files"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-netinstall-files"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -1136,7 +1202,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-netinstall-mirrorselect"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-netinstall-mirrorselect"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -1161,7 +1228,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-guided-manual"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-guided-manual"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -1177,7 +1245,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-guided-disk"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-guided-disk"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -1195,7 +1264,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-entire-part"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-entire-part"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -1232,7 +1302,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-manual-create"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-manual-create"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -1248,7 +1319,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-manual-partscheme"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-manual-partscheme"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -1274,7 +1346,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>APM</entry>
- <entry><link xlink:href="http://support.apple.com/kb/TA21692">Apple
+ <entry><link
+ xlink:href="http://support.apple.com/kb/TA21692">Apple
Partition Map, used by &powerpc;
&macintosh;.</link></entry>
</row>
@@ -1288,19 +1361,22 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<row>
<entry>GPT</entry>
- <entry><link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table">GUID
+ <entry><link
+ xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table">GUID
Partition Table.</link></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>MBR</entry>
- <entry><link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record">Master
+ <entry><link
+ xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record">Master
Boot Record.</link></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>PC98</entry>
- <entry><link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pc9801">MBR
+ <entry><link
+ xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pc9801">MBR
variant, used by NEC PC-98
computers.</link></entry>
</row>
@@ -1323,7 +1399,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-manual-addpart"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-manual-addpart"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -1501,7 +1578,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-final-confirmation"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-final-confirmation"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -1533,7 +1611,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-distfile-fetching"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-distfile-fetching"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -1547,7 +1626,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-distfile-verifying"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-distfile-verifying"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -1560,7 +1640,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-distfile-extracting"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-distfile-extracting"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -1580,20 +1661,23 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
booting into the newly installed &os; system.</para>
<sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-post-root">
- <title>Setting the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> Password</title>
+ <title>Setting the <systemitem
+ class="username">root</systemitem> Password</title>
- <para>The <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> password must be set. Note
- that while entering the password, the characters being typed
- are not displayed on the screen. After the password has been
- entered, it must be entered again. This helps prevent typing
- errors.</para>
+ <para>The <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
+ password must be set. Note that while entering the password,
+ the characters being typed are not displayed on the screen.
+ After the password has been entered, it must be entered again.
+ This helps prevent typing errors.</para>
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-post-set-root-passwd">
- <title>Setting the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> Password</title>
+ <title>Setting the <systemitem
+ class="username">root</systemitem> Password</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-post-root-passwd"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-post-root-passwd"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -1619,7 +1703,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -1633,13 +1718,15 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<para>Wireless networks are identified by a Service Set
Identifier, or <acronym role="Service Set Identifier">
- SSID</acronym>. The <acronym role="Service Set Identifier">SSID</acronym> is a short, unique name given to
- each network.</para>
+ SSID</acronym>. The
+ <acronym role="Service Set Identifier">SSID</acronym> is a
+ short, unique name given to each network.</para>
<para>Most wireless networks encrypt transmitted data to
- protect information from unauthorized viewing. <acronym role="Wi-Fi Protected Access II">WPA2</acronym> encryption
- is strongly recommended. Older encryption types, like
- <acronym role="Wired Equivalent Privacy">WEP</acronym>,
+ protect information from unauthorized viewing.
+ <acronym role="Wi-Fi Protected Access II">WPA2</acronym>
+ encryption is strongly recommended. Older encryption types,
+ like <acronym role="Wired Equivalent Privacy">WEP</acronym>,
offer very little security.</para>
<para>The first step in connecting to a wireless network is to
@@ -1650,7 +1737,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-wireless-scan"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-wireless-scan"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -1658,35 +1746,42 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<para><acronym role="Service Set Identifiers">SSIDs</acronym>
found during the scan are listed, followed by a description
of the encryption types available for that network. If the
- desired <acronym role="Service Set Identifier">SSID</acronym> does not appear in the list,
- select <guibutton>[ Rescan ]</guibutton> to scan
- again. If the desired network still does not appear, check
- for problems with antenna connections or try moving the
- computer closer to the access point. Rescan after each
- change is made.</para>
+ desired
+ <acronym role="Service Set Identifier">SSID</acronym> does
+ not appear in the list, select
+ <guibutton>[ Rescan ]</guibutton> to scan again.
+ If the desired network still does not appear, check for
+ problems with antenna connections or try moving the computer
+ closer to the access point. Rescan after each change is
+ made.</para>
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-wireless-accesspoints">
<title>Choosing a Wireless Network</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-wireless-accesspoints"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-wireless-accesspoints"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>The encryption information for connecting to the
selected wireless network is entered after selecting the
- network. With <acronym role="Wi-Fi Protected Access II">WPA2</acronym>, only a password (also known as the
- Pre-Shared Key, or <acronym role="Pre-Shared Key">PSK</acronym>) is needed. Characters typed into the
- input box are shown as asterisks for security.</para>
+ network. With
+ <acronym role="Wi-Fi Protected Access II">WPA2</acronym>,
+ only a password (also known as the Pre-Shared Key, or
+ <acronym role="Pre-Shared Key">PSK</acronym>) is needed.
+ Characters typed into the input box are shown as asterisks
+ for security.</para>
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-wireless-wpa2">
<title>WPA2 Setup</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-wireless-wpa2setup"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-wireless-wpa2setup"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -1707,13 +1802,15 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv4"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv4"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>There are two methods of IPv4 configuration.
- <firstterm><acronym role="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol">DHCP</acronym></firstterm> will automatically
+ <firstterm><acronym role="Dynamic Host Configuration
+ Protocol">DHCP</acronym></firstterm> will automatically
configure the network interface correctly, and is the
preferred method. <firstterm>Static</firstterm>
configuration requires manual entry of network
@@ -1738,7 +1835,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv4-dhcp"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv4-dhcp"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -1755,7 +1853,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv4-static"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv4-static"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -1780,8 +1879,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
of the default router on this network. Usually this
is the address of the router or other network
equipment that connects the local network to the
- Internet. Also known as the <emphasis>default
- gateway</emphasis>.</para>
+ Internet. Also known as the
+ <emphasis>default gateway</emphasis>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect4>
@@ -1800,13 +1899,15 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv6"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv6"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>IPv6 also has two methods of configuration.
- <firstterm><acronym role="StateLess Address AutoConfiguration">SLAAC</acronym> </firstterm>, or
+ <firstterm><acronym role="StateLess Address
+ AutoConfiguration">SLAAC</acronym> </firstterm>, or
<emphasis>StateLess Address AutoConfiguration</emphasis>,
will automatically configure the network interface
correctly. <firstterm>Static</firstterm> configuration
@@ -1817,7 +1918,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<para><acronym>SLAAC</acronym> allows an IPv6 network
component to request autoconfiguration information from a
- local router. See <link xlink:href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4862">RFC4862</link>
+ local router. See <link
+ xlink:href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4862">RFC4862</link>
for more information.</para>
<figure xml:id="bsdinstall-net-ipv6-slaac">
@@ -1825,7 +1927,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-slaac"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-slaac"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -1842,7 +1945,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv6-static"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv6-static"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -1861,18 +1965,20 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
address of the default router on this network.
Usually this is the address of the router or other
network equipment that connects the local network to
- the Internet. Also known as the <emphasis>default
- gateway</emphasis>.</para>
+ the Internet. Also known as the
+ <emphasis>default gateway</emphasis>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect4>
</sect3>
<sect3 xml:id="bsdinstall-net-dns">
- <title>Configuring <acronym role="Domain Name System">DNS</acronym></title>
+ <title>Configuring <acronym role="Domain Name
+ System">DNS</acronym></title>
<para>The <firstterm>Domain Name System</firstterm> (or
- <emphasis><acronym role="Domain Name System">DNS</acronym></emphasis>) Resolver converts
+ <emphasis><acronym role="Domain Name
+ System">DNS</acronym></emphasis>) Resolver converts
hostnames to and from network addresses. If
<acronym>DHCP</acronym> or <acronym>SLAAC</acronym> was used
to autoconfigure the network interface, the Resolver
@@ -1888,7 +1994,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-ipv4-dns"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-ipv4-dns"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -1911,7 +2018,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-set-clock-local-utc"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-set-clock-local-utc"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -1929,7 +2037,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-timezone-region"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-timezone-region"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -1942,7 +2051,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-timezone-country"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-timezone-country"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -1968,7 +2078,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-timezone-confirm"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-timezone-confirm"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -1989,7 +2100,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-services"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-services"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -2037,7 +2149,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-crashdump"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-crashdump"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -2048,10 +2161,10 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<para>Adding at least one user during the installation allows
the system to be used without being logged in as
- <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. When logged in as
- <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, there are essentially no limits or
- protection on what can be done. Logging in as a normal user
- is safer and more secure.</para>
+ <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. When logged
+ in as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, there
+ are essentially no limits or protection on what can be done.
+ Logging in as a normal user is safer and more secure.</para>
<para>Select <guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> to add new
users.</para>
@@ -2198,7 +2311,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-finalconfiguration"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-finalconfiguration"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -2253,7 +2367,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-final-modification-shell"/>
+ <imagedata
+ fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-final-modification-shell"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
@@ -2294,7 +2409,7 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<title>&os;/&arch.i386; Booting</title>
<para>As &os; boots, many informational messages are
- displayed. Most will scroll off the screen; this is normal.
+ displayed. Most will scroll off the screen; this is normal.
After the system finishes booting, a login prompt is
displayed. Messages that scrolled off the screen can be
reviewed by pressing <keycap>Scroll-Lock</keycap> to turn on
@@ -2306,8 +2421,9 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is
<para>At the <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt, enter the
username added during the installation,
- <systemitem class="username">asample</systemitem> in the example. Avoid logging
- in as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> except when
+ <systemitem class="username">asample</systemitem> in the
+ example. Avoid logging in as
+ <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> except when
necessary.</para>
<para>The scroll-back buffer examined above is limited in
@@ -2498,11 +2614,14 @@ login:</screen>
<para>Proper shutdown of a &os; computer helps protect data and
even hardware from damage. Do not just turn off the power.
- If the user is a member of the <systemitem class="groupname">wheel</systemitem>
- group, become the superuser by typing <command>su</command> at
- the command line and entering the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
- password. Otherwise, log in as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> and
- use <command>shutdown -p now</command>. The system will close
+ If the user is a member of the
+ <systemitem class="groupname">wheel</systemitem> group, become
*** DIFF OUTPUT TRUNCATED AT 1000 LINES ***
More information about the svn-doc-all
mailing list