svn commit: r39840 - translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq
Rene Ladan
rene at FreeBSD.org
Mon Oct 29 23:08:22 UTC 2012
Author: rene
Date: Mon Oct 29 23:08:22 2012
New Revision: 39840
URL: http://svn.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/39840
Log:
Finish merging revisions 33518 to 39763
Now the regular translation work remains.
Modified:
translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml
Modified: translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml
==============================================================================
--- translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Mon Oct 29 19:10:54 2012 (r39839)
+++ translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Mon Oct 29 23:08:22 2012 (r39840)
@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
$FreeBSD$
%SOURCE% en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml
- %SRCID% 33517
- SNV revision 33517 was CVS revision 1.1104 from 2008-12-24 10:32:40 UTC
+ %SRCID% 39763
-->
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook XML V4.2-Based Extension//EN"
@@ -1170,7 +1169,7 @@
<answer>
<para>De officiële &os;-fora bevinden zich op <ulink
- url="http://forums.FreeBSD.org/">http://forums.FreeBSD.org/</ulink>.</para>
+ url="http://forums.FreeBSD.org/">http://forums.FreeBSD.org/</ulink>.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@@ -2319,28 +2318,38 @@
<answer>
<para>Symmetrische multi-processor (SMP) systemen worden
over het algemeen ondersteund op &os;, echter in sommige
- gevallen gooien BIOS of moederbord bugs roet in het
- eten. Het nazoeken in de &a.smp; kan een aantal
- indrukken geven.</para>
+ gevallen gooien bugs in het BIOS of het moederbord roet in het
+ eten.</para>
<para>&os; maakt gebruikt van HyperThreading (HTT)
- ondersteuning op Intel CPU's, mits deze dat ondersteunen.
+ ondersteuning op &intel; CPU's, mits deze dat ondersteunen.
Een kernel met de <literal>options SMP</literal> optie
ingeschakeld, zal automatisch de extra logische processoren
- detecteren. De standaard &os; scheduler behandeld deze
- logische processoren hetzelfde als extra fysieke
- processoren, met andere woorden, er wordt geen poging
- gedaan om schedule optimalisatie beslissingen te nemen
- vanwege de gedeelde bronnen tussen logische processoren
- die zich op dezelfde CPU bevinden. Vanwege deze naieve
- scheduling kan dit resulteren in suboptimale performance
- waar het onder bepaalde voorwaarden nuttiger kan zijn om
- de logische processor uit te schakelen met de
- <varname>machdep.hlt_logical_cpus</varname> sysctl
- variabele. Het is daarnaast ook mogelijk om elke CPU
- te stoppen die zich in de idle-loop bevind, met de
- <varname>machdep.hlt_cpus</varname> sysctl variable. De
- &man.smp.4; handleiding heeft hierover meer details.</para>
+ detecteren.</para>
+
+ <para>&man.smp.4; bevat meer details.</para>
+ </answer>
+ </qandaentry>
+
+ <qandaentry>
+ <question>
+ <para>Wat is microcode? Hoe installeer ik updates voor microcode
+ van &intel; CPU's?</para>
+ </question>
+
+ <answer>
+ <para>Microcode is een methode om programmatisch instructies op
+ hardwareniveau te implementeren. Dit maakt het mogelijk om
+ CPU-bugs te repareren zonder de onboard-chip te hoeven
+ vervangen.</para>
+
+ <para>Installeer <filename
+ role="package">sysutils/devcpu-data</filename> en voeg
+ daarna</para>
+
+ <programlisting>microcode_update_enable="YES"</programlisting>
+
+ <para>toe aan <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
</qandaset>
@@ -3539,7 +3548,7 @@ Checking for Plug-n-Play devices...
Card assigned CSN #1
Vendor ID PMC2430 (0x3024a341), Serial Number 0xffffffff
PnP Version 1.0, Vendor Version 0
-Device Description: Pace 56 Voice Internal Plug & Play Modem
+Device Description: Pace 56 Voice Internal Plug & Play Modem
Logical Device ID: PMC2430 0x3024a341 #0
Device supports I/O Range Check
@@ -3785,7 +3794,7 @@ chip1 at pci0:31:5: class=0x040100 c
<answer>
<para>There is a known problem when enabling &intel; Enhanced
- SpeedStep from the BIOS causes the kernel to start printing
+ SpeedStep from the BIOS: it causes the kernel to start printing
<errorname>calcru</errorname> messages like this:</para>
<screen>calcru: runtime went backwards from 6 usec to 3 usec for pid 37 (pagezero)
@@ -3835,7 +3844,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: ACPI-fast</sc
<para>It may be a broken ACPI timer. The simplest solution is
to disable the ACPI timer in
- <filename>/etc/loader.conf</filename>:</para>
+ <filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename>:</para>
<programlisting>debug.acpi.disabled="timer"</programlisting>
@@ -3999,7 +4008,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82
<answer>
<para>An answer for this question can be found in the &os;
- Glosssary, see <ulink
+ Glossary, see <ulink
url="&url.books.handbook;/freebsd-glossary.html#LOR-GLOSSARY">LOR</ulink>.
</para>
</answer>
@@ -4082,9 +4091,11 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82
<answer>
<para>The open-source <application><ulink
url="http://www.openoffice.org">OpenOffice.org</ulink></application>
- office suite works natively on &os;. The &linux; version of
+ and <application><ulink
+ url="http://www.libreoffice.org">LibreOffice</ulink></application>
+ office suites work natively on &os;. The &linux; version of
<application><ulink
- url="http://www.sun.com/staroffice/">StarOffice</ulink></application>,
+ url="http://www.oracle.com/us/products/applications/open-office/index.html/">Oralce Open Office</ulink></application>,
the value-added closed-source version of OpenOffice.org,
also works on &os;.</para>
@@ -4102,7 +4113,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82
<answer>
<para>The Open Group has released the source code to
- <application>&motif; 2.2.2</application>. You can
+ <application>&motif;</application>. You can
install the <filename
role="package">x11-toolkits/open-motif</filename> package,
or compile it from ports. Refer to <ulink
@@ -4263,9 +4274,8 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82
periodic updates on new entries.</para>
<para>Most ports should work on the
- 6.<replaceable>X</replaceable>,
- 7.<replaceable>X</replaceable> and
- 8.<replaceable>X</replaceable> branches. Each time a &os;
+ &rel3.relx;, &rel2.relx;, and &rel.relx; branches.
+ Each time a &os;
release is made, a snapshot of the ports tree at the time of
release in also included in the <filename>ports/</filename>
directory.</para>
@@ -4291,31 +4301,32 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
- <term>for 6.<replaceable>X</replaceable>-RELEASE/6-STABLE</term>
+ <term>for &rel3.relx; -RELEASE/&rel3.stable;</term>
<listitem>
<para><ulink
- url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6-stable/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6-stable</ulink>
+ url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/&rel3.packages;/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/&rel3.packages;</ulink>
+
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>for 7.<replaceable>X</replaceable>-RELEASE/7-STABLE</term>
+ <term>for &rel2.relx; -RELEASE/&rel2.stable;</term>
<listitem>
<para><ulink
- url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-7-stable/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-7-stable</ulink>
+ url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/&rel2.packages;/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/&rel2.packages;</ulink>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>for 8-CURRENT</term>
+ <term>for &rel.relx; -RELEASE/&rel.stable;</term>
<listitem>
<para><ulink
- url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-8-current/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-8-current</ulink>
+ url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/&rel.packages;/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/&rel.packages;</ulink>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -4333,6 +4344,35 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82
</qandaentry>
<qandaentry>
+ <question id="how-do-download-ports-tree">
+ <para>Hoe download ik de Ports-boom? Moet ik SVN gebruiken?</para>
+ </question>
+
+ <answer>
+ <para>Alle onderstaande methodes werken:</para>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Gebruik portsnap in de meeste situaties.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Gebruik SVN rechtstreeks als eigen patches aan de ports-boom
+ nodig zijn.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Gebruik CTM als u patches per e-mail wilt ontvangen (dit
+ is minder vaak het geval).</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ <para>Elke andere methode moet als verouderd worden beschouwd. Begin
+ er niet aan als u ze nog niet gebruikt.</para>
+ </answer>
+ </qandaentry>
+
+ <qandaentry>
<question id="configure-inn">
<para>How do I configure INN (Internet News) for my
machine?</para>
@@ -4341,9 +4381,9 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82
<answer>
<para>After installing the <filename
role="package">news/inn</filename> package or port, an
- excellent place to start is <ulink
- url="http://www.visi.com/~barr/INN.html">Dave Barr's INN Page</ulink>
- where you will find the INN FAQ.</para>
+ excellent place to start are the <ulink
+ url="http://www.eyrie.org/~eagle/faqs/inn.html">INN
+ FAQ</ulink>.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@@ -4362,8 +4402,8 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82
<qandaentry>
<question id="ports-4x">
<para>Why can I not build this port on my
- 6.<replaceable>X</replaceable> or
- 7.<replaceable>X</replaceable>-STABLE machine?</para>
+ &rel3.relx; -, &rel2.relx; -, or
+ &rel.relx;-STABLE machine?</para>
</question>
<answer>
@@ -4414,13 +4454,13 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82
tree.</para>
<para>This is particularly a problem for &os; users who
- utilize &man.cvsup.1; (or &man.csup.1;) to track the Ports
+ utilize &man.csup.1; to track the Ports
Collection but choose not to install certain categories by
specifying them in <filename>refuse</filename>. In theory,
one should be able to refuse categories, but in practice
there are too many ports that depend on ports in other
categories. Until someone comes up with a solution for this
- problem, the general rule is is that if you want to build
+ problem, the general rule is that if you want to build
<filename>INDEX</filename>, you must have a complete copy of
the Ports Collection.</para>
@@ -4452,6 +4492,46 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82
</qandaentry>
<qandaentry>
+ <question id="ports-major-upgrade">
+ <para>Moet ik telkens elke port hercompileren als ik een grote
+ versie-update uitvoer?</para>
+ </question>
+
+ <answer>
+ <para>Jazeker! Hoewel een recent systeem zal draaien met software
+ die gecompileerd is op een oudere uitgave, zal u blijven zitten met
+ dingen die willekeurig crashen en weigeren te werken als u eenmaal
+ andere ports installeert of een gedeelte van wat u al heeft
+ bijwerkt.</para>
+
+ <para>Wanneer het systeem is bijgewerkt zullen verschillende
+ gedeelde bibliotheken, laadbare modules en andere gedeelten van het
+ systeem vervangen zijn door nieuwere versies. Applicaties die tegen
+ de oudere versies zijn gelinkt kunnen weigeren om te starten of in
+ andere gevallen weigeren om correct te werken.</para>
+
+ <para>Zie voor meer informatie <ulink
+ url="&url.books.handbook;/updating-upgrading-freebsdupdate.html#FREEBSDUPDATE-UPGRADE">de sectie over upgrades</ulink> in het &os;
+ Handboek.</para>
+ </answer>
+ </qandaentry>
+
+ <qandaentry>
+ <question id="ports-minor-upgrade">
+ <para>Moet ik telkens elke port hercompileren als ik een kleine
+ versie-update uitvoer?</para>
+ </question>
+
+ <answer>
+ <para>In het algemeen niet. De &os;-ontwikkelaars doen hun uiterste
+ best om binaire compatibiliteit te garanderen tussen alle uitgaven
+ met het zelfde grote versienummer. Elke uitzondering zal worden
+ gedocumenteerd in de Uitgavenotities en daar gegeven advies dient
+ te worden opgevolgd.</para>
+ </answer>
+ </qandaentry>
+
+ <qandaentry>
<question id="minimal-sh">
<para>Why is <command>/bin/sh</command> so minimal? Why does
&os; not use <command>bash</command> or another
@@ -4491,14 +4571,14 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82
<qandaentry>
<question id="netscape-slow-startup">
- <para>Why do <application>&netscape;</application> and
+ <para>Why does
<application>Opera</application> take so long to start?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>The usual answer is that DNS on your system is
- misconfigured. Both <application>&netscape;</application>
- and <application>Opera</application> perform DNS checks when
+ misconfigured.
+ <application>Opera</application> performs DNS checks when
starting up. The browser will not appear on your desktop
until the program either gets a response or determines that
the system has no network connection.</para>
@@ -4834,7 +4914,7 @@ kern.sched.name: 4BSD</screen>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs /dev/<replaceable>ad1s1a</replaceable></userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>ad1s1a</replaceable> <replaceable>/mnt</replaceable></userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>cd <replaceable>/mnt</replaceable></userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>dump 0af - / | restore xf -</userinput></screen>
+&prompt.root; <userinput>dump 0af - / | restore rf -</userinput></screen>
<para>Rearranging your partitions with <command>dump</command>
takes a bit more work. To merge a partition like
@@ -4846,9 +4926,9 @@ kern.sched.name: 4BSD</screen>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs /dev/<replaceable>ad1s1a</replaceable></userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>ad1s1a</replaceable> <replaceable>/mnt</replaceable></userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>cd <replaceable>/mnt</replaceable></userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>dump 0af - / | restore xf -</userinput>
+&prompt.root; <userinput>dump 0af - / | restore rf -</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>cd var</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>dump 0af - /var | restore xf -</userinput></screen>
+&prompt.root; <userinput>dump 0af - /var | restore rf -</userinput></screen>
<para>To split a directory from its parent, say putting
<filename>/var</filename> on its own partition when it was
@@ -4862,7 +4942,7 @@ kern.sched.name: 4BSD</screen>
&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir <replaceable>/mnt</replaceable>/var</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>ad1s1d</replaceable> <replaceable>/mnt</replaceable>/var</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>cd <replaceable>/mnt</replaceable></userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>dump 0af - / | restore xf -</userinput></screen>
+&prompt.root; <userinput>dump 0af - / | restore rf -</userinput></screen>
<para>You might prefer &man.cpio.1;, &man.pax.1;, &man.tar.1;
to &man.dump.8; for user data. At the time of this writing,
@@ -5134,7 +5214,7 @@ use "disklabel -r" to install initial la
<listitem>
<para>&os; includes a read-only NTFS driver. For more
information, see &man.mount.ntfs.8;. A port of <ulink
- url="http://www.ntfs-3g.org"><application>ntfs-3g</application></ulink>
+ url="http://www.tuxera.com/community/"><application>ntfs-3g</application></ulink>
supports write operations on NTFS (see <filename
role="package">sysutils/fusefs-ntfs</filename>).</para>
</listitem>
@@ -5183,7 +5263,7 @@ use "disklabel -r" to install initial la
a device file for <quote>slice 5</quote> in
<filename>/dev</filename>, so simply mount it:</para>
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t msdos /dev/da1s5 /dos/e</userinput></screen>
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t msdosfs /dev/da1s5 /dos/e</userinput></screen>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@@ -5386,11 +5466,11 @@ C:\="DOS"</programlisting>
<para>If it is a ZIP drive or a floppy, you have already got a
DOS file system on it, you can use a command like this:</para>
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t msdos /dev/fd0c /floppy</userinput></screen>
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t msdosfs /dev/fd0c /floppy</userinput></screen>
<para>if it is a floppy, or this:</para>
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t msdos /dev/da2s4 /zip</userinput></screen>
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t msdosfs /dev/da2s4 /zip</userinput></screen>
<para>for a ZIP disk with the factory configuration.</para>
@@ -5624,7 +5704,7 @@ perm /dev/acd0 0660</programlisti
own:</para>
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>mkdir <replaceable>~/my-mount-point</replaceable></userinput>
-&prompt.user; <userinput>mount -t msdos /dev/fd0 <replaceable>~/my-mount-point</replaceable></userinput></screen>
+&prompt.user; <userinput>mount -t msdosfs /dev/fd0 <replaceable>~/my-mount-point</replaceable></userinput></screen>
<para>Users in group <groupname>operator</groupname> can now
mount the CD-ROM <devicename>/dev/acd0c</devicename> onto a
@@ -5787,7 +5867,7 @@ perm /dev/acd0 0660</programlisti
<para>For example, if you wish to start &man.named.8;, the
included DNS server, all you need to do is:</para>
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo named_enable="YES" >> /etc/rc.conf</userinput></screen>
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo 'named_enable="YES"' >> /etc/rc.conf</userinput></screen>
<para>To start up local services, place shell scripts in the
<filename>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</filename> directory. These
@@ -6126,7 +6206,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for
Single User mode, it means that the console has been
marked as <literal>insecure</literal> in
<filename>/etc/ttys</filename>. In this case it will be
- required to boot from an &os; installation disk, choose
+ required to boot from a &os; installation disk, choose
the <guimenuitem>Fixit</guimenuitem> shell from
&man.sysinstall.8; and issue the commands mentioned
above.</para>
@@ -6136,7 +6216,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for
<para>If you cannot mount your root partition from Single
User mode, it is possible that the partitions are
encrypted and it is impossible to mount them without the
- access keys. Your chances are depending on the chosen
+ access keys. Your chances depend on the chosen
implementation. For more information see the section
about encrypted disks in the &os; <ulink
url="&url.books.handbook;/disks-encrypting.html">Handbook</ulink>.</para>
@@ -6216,7 +6296,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for
</question>
<answer>
- <para>Use &man.killall.1;.</para>
+ <para>Use &man.pkill.1;.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@@ -6246,7 +6326,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for
<para>To remove <application>Kerberos</application> from the
system, reinstall the <literal>base</literal> distribution
for the release you are running. If you have the CD-ROM,
- you can mount the it (we will assume on <filename
+ you can mount it (we will assume on <filename
role="directory">/cdrom</filename>) and run the commands
below:</para>
@@ -6325,8 +6405,8 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for
the same way as <emphasis>-PRERELEASE</emphasis>.)</para>
<para>Long answer: &os; derives its releases from one of two
- places. Major, dot-zero, releases, such as 6.0-RELEASE and
- 7.0-RELEASE, are branched from the head of the development
+ places. Major, dot-zero, releases, such as 7.0-RELEASE and
+ 8.0-RELEASE, are branched from the head of the development
stream, commonly referred to as <link
linkend="current">-CURRENT</link>. Minor releases, such as
6.3-RELEASE or 5.2-RELEASE, have been snapshots of the
@@ -6354,7 +6434,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for
6.3-STABLE.</para>
<para>For more information on version numbers and the various
- CVS branches, refer to the <ulink
+ Subversion branches, refer to the <ulink
url="&url.articles.releng;/article.html">Release Engineering</ulink>
article.</para>
</answer>
@@ -6536,7 +6616,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for
have percolated from inactive to a status where they
maintain their data, but can often be immediately reused
(either with their old association, or reused with a new
- association.) There can be certain immediate transitions
+ association). There can be certain immediate transitions
from <literal>active</literal> to
<literal>cache</literal> state if the page is known to
be clean (unmodified), but that transition is a matter
@@ -6591,7 +6671,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for
immediately available without paging anything else out.
That is approximately the size of cache queue + size of free
queue (with a derating factor, depending upon system
- tuning.) Another kind of <quote>free memory</quote> is the
+ tuning). Another kind of <quote>free memory</quote> is the
total amount of <acronym>VM</acronym> space. That can be
complex, but is dependent upon the amount of swap space and
memory. Other kinds of <quote>free memory</quote>
@@ -6639,7 +6719,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for
<para>The X Window System (commonly <literal>X11</literal>) is
the most widely available windowing system capable of running
on &unix; or &unix; like systems, including &os;.
- <ulink url= "http://www.x.org">The X.Org Foundation</ulink>
+ <ulink url= "http://www.x.org/wiki/">The X.Org Foundation</ulink>
administers the <ulink
url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System_core_protocol">X protocol standards</ulink>,
with the current reference implementation, version 11
@@ -6733,6 +6813,15 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for
Option "Device" "/dev/sysmouse"
.....</programlisting>
+ <para>Met ingangv van &xorg; versie 7.4 worden de
+ <literal>InputDevice</literal>-secties in
+ <filename>xorg.conf</filename> genegeerd ten gunste van automatisch
+ gedetecteerde apparaten. Voeg de volgende regel toe aan de sectie
+ <literal>ServerLayout</literal> of <literal>ServerFlags</literal>
+ om het oude gedrag te herstellen:</para>
+
+ <programlisting>Option "AutoAddDevices" "false"</programlisting>
+
<para>Some people prefer to use
<devicename>/dev/mouse</devicename> under X. To make this
work, <devicename>/dev/mouse</devicename> should be linked
@@ -7027,7 +7116,7 @@ ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"
<qandaentry>
<question id="xfree86-root">
- <para>Before, I was able to run &xfree86; as a regular user.
+ <para>Before, I was able to run &xorg; as a regular user.
Why does it now say that I must be
<username>root</username>?</para>
</question>
@@ -7049,7 +7138,7 @@ ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"
sessions; it is essentially the graphical counterpart of
&man.getty.8; and &man.login.1;. For more information on
<command>xdm</command> see <ulink
- url="http://www.xfree86.org/sos/resources.html">the &xfree86; documentation</ulink>,
+ url="http://www.x.org/wiki/UserDocumentation">the &xorg; documentation</ulink>,
and the <link
linkend="xdm-boot">the FAQ entry</link> on it.</para>
@@ -7683,7 +7772,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Wo
<para>There are three bandwidth management tools available for
&os;. &man.dummynet.4; is integrated into &os; as part of
&man.ipfw.4;. <ulink
- url="http://www.csl.sony.co.jp/person/kjc/programs.html">ALTQ</ulink>
+ url="http://www.sonycsl.co.jp/person/kjc/programs.html">ALTQ</ulink>
has been integrated into &os; as part of &man.pf.4;.
Bandwidth Manager from <ulink
url="http://www.etinc.com/">Emerging Technologies</ulink>
@@ -8084,7 +8173,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Wo
installed by default. If you want
<command>suidperl</command> to be built during upgrades from
source, edit <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename> and add
- <literal><varname>ENABLE_SUIDPERL</varname>=true</literal>
+ <literal><varname>OPTIONS_SET</varname>=SUIDPERL</literal>
before you build <command>perl</command>.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@@ -8567,8 +8656,8 @@ deny pred1 deflate deflate24 protocomp a
<programlisting>set openmode passive</programlisting>
<para>Care should be taken with this option. You should also
- use the this command to limit the amount of time that
- &man.ppp.8; waits for the peer to begin negotations:</para>
+ use this command to limit the amount of time that
+ &man.ppp.8; waits for the peer to begin negotiations:</para>
<programlisting>set stopped <replaceable>N</replaceable></programlisting>
@@ -8966,7 +9055,7 @@ ATDT1234567</programlisting>
<quote>special cases</quote> can be found in
<filename>/usr/src/sys/netinet/libalias/alias_*.c</filename>
(<filename>alias_ftp.c</filename> is a good prototype).
- This usually involves reading certain recognised
+ This usually involves reading certain recognized
outgoing packets, identifying the instruction that tells
the outside machine to initiate a connection back to the
internal machine on a specific (random) port and setting
@@ -8980,8 +9069,8 @@ ATDT1234567</programlisting>
<listitem>
<para>Use a proxy. The application may support
- <literal>socks5</literal> for example, or (as in the
- <command>cvsup</command> case) may have a
+ <literal>socks5</literal> for example, or
+ may have a
<quote>passive</quote> option that avoids ever
requesting that the peer open connections back to the
local machine.</para>
@@ -9091,9 +9180,9 @@ ATDT1234567</programlisting>
<para>Here is some example output from the above
command:</para>
- <programlisting>sio0: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0
+ <programlisting>sio0: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0
sio0: type 16550A
-sio1: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on acpi0
+sio1: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on acpi0
sio1: type 16550A</programlisting>
<para>This shows two serial ports. The first is on
@@ -9478,18 +9567,20 @@ hint.sio.7.irq="12"</programlisting>
<answer>
<para>Symlinks do not have permissions, and by default,
- &man.chmod.1; will not follow symlinks to change the
- permissions on the target file. So if you have a file,
+ &man.chmod.1; will follow symlinks to change the
+ permissions on the target file, if possible. So if you have a file,
<filename>foo</filename>, and a symlink to that file,
<filename>bar</filename>, then this command will always
succeed.</para>
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>chmod g-w bar</userinput></screen>
- <para>However, the permissions on <filename>foo</filename>
+ <para>However, the permissions on <filename>bar</filename>
will not have changed.</para>
- <para>You have to use either <option>-H</option> or
+ <para>When changing modes of the file hierarchies rooted in the
+ files instead of the files themselves,
+ you have to use either <option>-H</option> or
<option>-L</option> together with the <option>-R</option>
option to make this work. See the &man.chmod.1; and
&man.symlink.7; manual pages for more info.</para>
@@ -9900,7 +9991,7 @@ hint.sio.7.irq="12"</programlisting>
<para>Five to complain about buildworld being broken;</para>
<para>Thirty-one to answer that it works for them, and they
- must have cvsupped at a bad time;</para>
+ must have updated at a bad time;</para>
<para>One to post a patch for a new lightbulb to
-hackers;</para>
@@ -10087,44 +10178,46 @@ hint.sio.7.irq="12"</programlisting>
</question>
<answer>
- <para>There are currently three active/semi-active branches in
+ <para>There are currently four active/semi-active branches in
the &os; <ulink
- url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi">CVS Repository</ulink>.
+ url="http://svnweb.FreeBSD.org/base/">Subversion Repository</ulink>.
(Earlier branches are only changed very rarely, which is why
- there are only three active branches of development):</para>
+ there are only four active branches of development):</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
- <para><literal>RELENG_6</literal> AKA
- <emphasis>6-STABLE</emphasis></para>
+ <para>&rel3.releng; AKA
+ &rel3.stable;</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>&rel2.releng; AKA
+ &rel2.stable;</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para><literal>RELENG_7</literal> AKA
- <emphasis>7-STABLE</emphasis></para>
+ <para>&rel.releng; AKA
+ &rel.stable;</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para><literal>HEAD</literal> AKA
+ <para>&rel.head.releng; AKA
<emphasis>-CURRENT</emphasis> AKA
- <emphasis>8-CURRENT</emphasis></para>
+ &rel.head;</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para><literal>HEAD</literal> is not an actual branch tag,
- like the other two; it is simply a symbolic constant for
+ like the others; it is simply a symbolic constant for
<quote><emphasis>the current, non-branched development
stream</emphasis></quote> which we simply refer to as
<emphasis>-CURRENT</emphasis>.</para>
- <para>Right now, <emphasis>-CURRENT</emphasis> is the
- 8.<replaceable>X</replaceable> development stream; the
- <literal>6-STABLE</literal> branch,
- <symbol>RELENG_6</symbol>, forked off from
- <emphasis>-CURRENT</emphasis> in November 2005, and the
- <literal>7-STABLE</literal> branch,
- <symbol>RELENG_7</symbol>, forked off from
- <emphasis>-CURRENT</emphasis> in February 2008.</para>
+ <para>Momenteel is <emphasis>-CURRENT</emphasis> de &rel.head.relx;
+ ontwikkelstroom; de tak &rel.stable;, &rel.releng; is in
+ &rel.relengdate; van <emphasis>-CURRENT</emphasis> afgesplitst en
+ de tak &rel2.stable;, &rel2.releng;, is in &rel2.relengdate; van
+ <emphasis>-CURRENT</emphasis> afgesplitst.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
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