svn commit: r39378 - head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/users
Ryusuke SUZUKI
ryusuke at FreeBSD.org
Tue Aug 14 13:16:57 UTC 2012
Author: ryusuke
Date: Tue Aug 14 13:16:56 2012
New Revision: 39378
URL: http://svn.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/39378
Log:
- Merge the following from the English version:
r17963 -> r27981 head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/users/chapter.sgml
Submitted by: Hiroo Ono <hiroo _at_ jp dot FreeBSD dot org>
References: [doc-jp-work 1895, 1896]
Modified:
head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/users/chapter.sgml
Modified: head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/users/chapter.sgml
==============================================================================
--- head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/users/chapter.sgml Tue Aug 14 09:24:00 2012 (r39377)
+++ head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/users/chapter.sgml Tue Aug 14 13:16:56 2012 (r39378)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
The FreeBSD Documentation Project
The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project
- Original revision: r17963
+ Original revision: r27981
$FreeBSD$
-->
@@ -118,8 +118,12 @@
<term>¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID (UID)</term>
<listitem>
- <para>UID ¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ò°ì°Õ¤Ë¼±Ê̤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î 0 ¤«¤é
- 65535 ¤Î´Ö¤Î¿ôÃͤǤ¹¡£ÆâÉôŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢FreeBSD ¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¼±ÊÌ¤Ë UID
+ <para>UID ¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ò°ì°Õ¤Ë¼±Ê̤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¡¢
+ ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ë¤Ï 0 ¤«¤é 65535<footnote id="users-largeuidgid">
+ <para>UID ¤ä GID ¤Ë¤Ï 4294967295 ¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¿ô¤ò»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
+ ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê ID ¤Ï¡¢ID
+ ¤ÎÃͤËÂФ·¤Æ²¾Äê¤òÃÖ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÇÌäÂê¤òµ¯¤³¤¹²ÄǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
+ </footnote>¤Î´Ö¤Î¿ôÃͤǤ¹¡£ÆâÉôŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢FreeBSD ¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¼±ÊÌ¤Ë UID
¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤ò»ØÄê¤Ç¤¤ë FreeBSD ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢
¤É¤ì¤â¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤ò UID ¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Æ¤«¤é°·¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢Æ±¤¸ UID
@@ -134,8 +138,9 @@
<term>¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID (GID)</term>
<listitem>
- <para>GID ¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬Â°¤¹¤ëÂè°ì¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ò°ì°Õ¤Ë¼±Ê̤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î
- 0 ¤«¤é 65535 ¤Î´Ö¤Î¿ôÃͤǤ¹¡£¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï¡¢UID ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
+ <para>GID ¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬Â°¤¹¤ëÂè°ì¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ò°ì°Õ¤Ë¼±Ê̤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¡¢
+ ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ë¤Ï 0 ¤«¤é 65535<footnoteref linkend="users-largeuidgid">
+ ¤Î´Ö¤Î¿ôÃͤǤ¹¡£¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï¡¢UID ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î GID ¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ»ñ¸»¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë»ÅÁȤߤǤ¹¡£
¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤ë¼ï¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤òÂçÉý¤Ë¾®¤µ¤¯¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¡¢Ê£¿ô¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë½ê°¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
@@ -296,10 +301,11 @@
</indexterm>
<para>
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¶ñÂÎÎã¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
- <username>daemon</username>¡¢
- <username>operator</username>¡¢
- <username>bind</username> (DNS; Domain Name Service ÍÑ) ¤ª¤è¤Ó
- <username>news</username> ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ <username>daemon</username>,
+ <username>operator</username>,
+ <username>bind</username> (DNS; Domain Name Service ÍÑ),
+ <username>news</username> ¤ª¤è¤Ó <username>www</username>
+ ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤Þ¤¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¼Ô¤Ï¤è¤¯¡¢
¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¥¦¥§¥Ö¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ò±¿ÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
<username>httpd</username>
@@ -358,8 +364,11 @@
¤â¤Ã¤È¤â°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¡¢
¤½¤ì¤Ë³¤¤¤Æ¾Ü¤·¤¤»ÈÍÑÎã¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
- <informaltable>
+ <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
<tgroup cols="2">
+ <colspec colwidth="1*">
+ <colspec colwidth="2*">
+
<thead>
<row>
<entry>¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É</entry>
@@ -402,7 +411,7 @@
<primary><command>adduser</command></primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
- <primary><filename class=directory>/usr/share/skel</filename></primary>
+ <primary><filename class="directory">/usr/share/skel</filename></primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm><primary>¥¹¥±¥ë¥È¥ó¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê</primary></indexterm>
<para>&man.adduser.8; ¤Ï¡¢
@@ -417,84 +426,10 @@
¥¦¥§¥ë¥«¥à¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¥á¡¼¥ë¤ÇÁ÷¿®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
</para>
- <para>½é´üÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
- <command>adduser -s -config_create</command>
- ¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹<footnote>
- <para>¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-s</option> ¤ò¤Ä¤±¤ë¤È¡¢
- ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¾ÜºÙ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë
- &man.adduser.8; ¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
- ¤³¤Î¸å¤Ë¾ÜºÙ¤òɽ¼¨¤µ¤»¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
- ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó <option>-v</option> ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£</para>
- </footnote>¡£
- ¤½¤·¤Æ¼¡¤Ë &man.adduser.8;
- ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¡¢ºÇ½é¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
- ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÆü¾ïÍøÍѤ¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë <username>root</username> ¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤Î¤ÏºÇ°¤Ç¤¹¡£</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><command>adduser</command> ¤ÎÀßÄê</title>
-
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>adduser -v</userinput>
-Use option ``-silent'' if you don't want to see all warnings and questions.
-Check /etc/shells
-Check /etc/master.passwd
-Check /etc/group
-Enter your default shell: csh date no sh tcsh zsh [sh]: <userinput>zsh</userinput>
-Your default shell is: zsh -> /usr/local/bin/zsh
-Enter your default HOME partition: [/home]:
-Copy dotfiles from: /usr/share/skel no [/usr/share/skel]:
-Send message from file: /etc/adduser.message no
-[/etc/adduser.message]: <userinput>no</userinput>
-Do not send message
-Use passwords (y/n) [y]: <userinput>y</userinput>
-
-Write your changes to /etc/adduser.conf? (y/n) [n]: <userinput>y</userinput>
-
-Ok, let's go.
-Don't worry about mistakes. I will give you the chance later to correct any input.
-Enter username [a-z0-9_-]: <userinput>jru</userinput>
-Enter full name []: <userinput>J. Random User</userinput>
-Enter shell csh date no sh tcsh zsh [zsh]:
-Enter home directory (full path) [/home/jru]:
-Uid [1001]:
-Enter login class: default []:
-Login group jru [jru]:
-Login group is ``jru''. Invite jru into other groups: guest no
-[no]: <userinput>wheel</userinput>
-Enter password []:
-Enter password again []:
-
-Name: jru
-Password: ****
-Fullname: J. Random User
-Uid: 1001
-Gid: 1001 (jru)
-Class:
-Groups: jru wheel
-HOME: /home/jru
-Shell: /usr/local/bin/zsh
-OK? (y/n) [y]: <userinput>y</userinput>
-Added user ``jru''
-Copy files from /usr/share/skel to /home/jru
-Add another user? (y/n) [y]: <userinput>n</userinput>
-Goodbye!
-&prompt.root;</screen>
- </example>
-
- <para>´Êñ¤Ë¾å¤ÎÁàºî¤òÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
- ¤Þ¤º¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥·¥§¥ë¤ò <application>zsh</application>
- (Ports Collection ¤Ë¤¢¤ëÄɲäΥ·¥§¥ë¤Ç¤¹) ¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¡¢
- ¿·¤·¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¥¦¥§¥ë¥«¥à¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷ÉÕ¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
- ¤½¤·¤Æ¤½¤ÎÀßÄê¤òÊݸ¤·¡¢
- <username>jru</username> ÍѤΥ¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤òºîÀ®¤·¡¢
- <username>jru</username> ¤¬ (Èà½÷¤¬ &man.su.1;
- ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç <username>root</username> ¤ÎÌò³ä¤ò²Ì¤¿¤»¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë)
- <username>wheel</username>
- ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë½ê°¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£</para>
-
<note>
<para>ÆþÎϤ·¤¿¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï²èÌ̤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
¥¢¥¹¥¿¥ê¥¹¥¯µ¹æ¤âɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç¡¢
- ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÆó²ó¤È¤â´Ö°ã¤¨¤ÆÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£</para>
+ ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò´Ö°ã¤¨¤ÆÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£</para>
</note>
<note>
@@ -505,6 +440,40 @@ Goodbye!
adduser ¤ò½ªÎ»¤·¡¢<option>-s</option>
¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£</para>
</note>
+
+ <example>
+ <title>&os; ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÄɲÃ</title>
+
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>adduser</userinput>
+Username: <userinput>jru</userinput>
+Full name: <userinput>J. Random User</userinput>
+Uid (Leave empty for default):
+Login group [jru]:
+Login group is jru. Invite jru into other groups? []: <userinput>wheel</userinput>
+Login class [default]:
+Shell (sh csh tcsh zsh nologin) [sh]: <userinput>zsh</userinput>
+Home directory [/home/jru]:
+Use password-based authentication? [yes]:
+Use an empty password? (yes/no) [no]:
+Use a random password? (yes/no) [no]:
+Enter password:
+Enter password again:
+Lock out the account after creation? [no]:
+Username : jru
+Password : ****
+Full Name : J. Random User
+Uid : 1001
+Class :
+Groups : jru wheel
+Home : /home/jru
+Shell : /usr/local/bin/zsh
+Locked : no
+OK? (yes/no): <userinput>yes</userinput>
+adduser: INFO: Successfully added (jru) to the user database.
+Add another user? (yes/no): <userinput>no</userinput>
+Goodbye!
+&prompt.root;</screen>
+ </example>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="users-rmuser">
@@ -619,6 +588,11 @@ Removing files belonging to jru from /va
¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤ò½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
¥æ¡¼¥¶¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤¬¿·¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
+ <note>
+ <para>¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
+ ¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤òÈ´¤±¤¿¸å¤Ë¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òʹ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
+ </note>
+
<example>
<title>¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤è¤ëÂÐÏÃŪ¤Ê <command>chpass</command></title>
@@ -664,6 +638,7 @@ Other information:</screen>
¤ò¤Ä¤±¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
¤â¤·¡¢º®Í𤷤Ƥ⿴ÇÛ¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
NIS ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢<xref linkend="advanced-networking">
+ <!-- <xref linkend="network-servers"> (cf. rev.1.48) -->
¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
</note>
</sect2>
@@ -683,11 +658,9 @@ Other information:</screen>
</para>
<note>
- <para>¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¡¢
- ¤â¤È¤â¤ÈÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
- ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤òÎ¥¤ì¤¿ºÝ¤Ë¡¢
- ÉÔ¿³¤Ê¿Íʪ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤òËɤ°¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹¡£
- </para>
+ <para>¸í¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÉÔÀµ¤Ê¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÊѹ¹¤òÈò¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢
+ ¿·¤·¤¤¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ëÁ°¤Ë¡¢
+ ¤â¤È¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£</para>
</note>
<example>
@@ -782,6 +755,18 @@ passwd: done</screen>
¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥¯¥é¥¹¤È¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤È¤¤¤¨¤Ð´Êñ¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢
&man.login.conf.5; ¤Ç¤âÀâÌÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
+ <note>
+ <para>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÏÉáÄ̤ϡ¢Ä¾ÀÜ <filename>/etc/login.conf</filename>
+ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤éÀßÄê¤òÆɤ߹þ¤Þ¤º¡¢
+ ¤è¤ê®¤¯¸¡º÷¤Ç¤¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
+ <filename>/etc/login.conf.db</filename>
+ ¤«¤éÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£<filename>/etc/login.conf</filename>
+ ¤«¤é <filename>/etc/login.conf.db</filename> ¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
+ ¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£</para>
+
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cap_mkdb /etc/login.conf</userinput></screen>
+ </note>
+
<para>¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ï¡¢
2 ¤Ä¤ÎÅÀ¤Çɸ½àŪ¤Ê¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥±¡¼¥Ñ¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¤È°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
Âè°ì¤Ë¡¢¤É¤ÎÀ©¸Â¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â¡¢¥½¥Õ¥È (¸½ºß¤Î)
@@ -1026,17 +1011,6 @@ passwd: done</screen>
¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£</para>
</sect1>
- <sect1 id="users-personalizing">
- <title>¥æ¡¼¥¶¸ÄÊ̤ÎÀßÄê</title>
-
- <para>ÃÏ°è²½ (localization) ¤È¤Ï¡¢
- ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì°Û¤Ê¤ë¸À¸ì¡¢¥¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¥»¥Ã¥È¡¢
- ÆüÉÕ¤ä»þ´Ö¤Îɸ½à¤Ê¤É¤ËŬ±þ¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î´Ä¶ÀßÄê¤ò¡¢
- ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¼Ô¤ä¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤ò»Ø¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
- ÃÏ°è²½¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
- <link linkend="l10n">ÃÏ°è²½¤Î¾Ï</link>¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
- </sect1>
-
<sect1 id="users-groups">
<title>¥°¥ë¡¼¥×</title>
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