PERFORCE change 126522 for review

Gabor Pali pgj at FreeBSD.org
Mon Sep 17 11:32:36 PDT 2007


http://perforce.freebsd.org/chv.cgi?CH=126522

Change 126522 by pgj at disznohal on 2007/09/17 18:32:15

	Add initial Hungarian translation of Chapter 19: GEOM. It refers
	to an illustration of disk striping (geom/striping.png) that is
	currently not included in this submit.  I think it will require
	further efforts to make it localised and built.

Affected files ...

.. //depot/projects/docproj_hu/books/handbook/geom/chapter.sgml#2 edit

Differences ...

==== //depot/projects/docproj_hu/books/handbook/geom/chapter.sgml#2 (text+ko) ====

@@ -1,95 +1,103 @@
 <!--
      The FreeBSD Documentation Project
      $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/geom/chapter.sgml,v 1.32 2007/08/22 18:18:25 chinsan Exp $
+-->
 
--->
+<!-- The FreeBSD Hungarian Documentation Project
+     Translated by: PALI, Gabor <pgj at FreeBSD.org>
+     Original Revision: 1.32                      -->
 
-<chapter id="GEOM">
+<chapter id="GEOM" lang="hu">
   <chapterinfo>
     <authorgroup>
       <author>
 	<firstname>Tom</firstname>
 	<surname>Rhodes</surname>
-	<contrib>Written by </contrib>
+	<contrib>&Iacute;rta: </contrib>
       </author>
     </authorgroup>
   </chapterinfo>
 
-  <title>GEOM: Modular Disk Transformation Framework</title>
+  <title>GEOM: Modul&aacute;ris lemezszervez&#245; rendszer</title>
 
   <sect1 id="GEOM-synopsis">
-    <title>Synopsis</title>
+    <title>&Aacute;ttekint&eacute;s</title>
 
     <indexterm>
       <primary>GEOM</primary>
     </indexterm>
     <indexterm>
-      <primary>GEOM Disk Framework</primary>
+      <primary>A GEOM lemezrendszer</primary>
       <see>GEOM</see>
     </indexterm>
-
-    <para>This chapter covers the use of disks under the GEOM
-      framework in &os;.  This includes the major <acronym
-      role="Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks">RAID</acronym>
-      control utilities which use the framework for configuration.
-      This chapter will not go into in depth discussion on how GEOM
-      handles or controls I/O, the underlying subsystem, or code.
-      This information is provided through the &man.geom.4; manual
-      page and its various SEE ALSO references.  This chapter is also
-      not a definitive guide to <acronym>RAID</acronym>
-      configurations.  Only GEOM-supported <acronym>RAID</acronym>
-      classifications will be discussed.</para>
-
-    <para>After reading this chapter, you will know:</para>
+	
+	<para>Ez a fejezet a &os;-ben tal&aacute;lhat&oacute; GEOM rendszert
+	  mutatja be.  Ez a rendszer t&ouml;m&ouml;r&iacute;ti az &aacute;ltala is alkalmazott
+	  fontosabb <acronym role="Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks
+	  (Olcs&oacute; lemezek hibat&#251;r&#245; t&ouml;mbje)">RAID</acronym>-vez&eacute;rl&#245;
+	  seg&eacute;dprogramokat.  A fejezet nem r&eacute;szletezi, hogy a GEOM
+	  konkr&eacute;tan milyen m&oacute;don kezeli &eacute;s vez&eacute;rli az I/O-t, ahogy
+	  azt sem, hogyan m&#251;k&ouml;dik az alapj&aacute;ul szolg&aacute;l&oacute; alrendszer
+	  vagy hogy n&eacute;z ki annak forr&aacute;sk&oacute;dja.  Az ilyen jelleg&#251;
+	  inform&aacute;ci&oacute;k a &man.geom.4; man oldalon, valamint az ott
+	  felsorolt hivatkozott helyeken tal&aacute;lhat&oacute;ak meg.  Tov&aacute;bb&aacute;, ez
+	  a fejezet magukr&oacute;l a <acronym>RAID</acronym>-konfigur&aacute;ci&oacute;kr&oacute;l
+	  sem ad pontos t&aacute;j&eacute;koztat&aacute;st.  Kiz&aacute;r&oacute;lag csak a GEOM &aacute;ltal is
+	  t&aacute;mogatott <acronym>RAID</acronym>-besorol&aacute;sokr&oacute;l esik
+	  sz&oacute;.</para>
+	  
+	<para>A fejezet elolvas&aacute;sa sor&aacute;n megismerj&uuml;k:</para>
 
     <itemizedlist>
       <listitem>
-	<para>What type of <acronym>RAID</acronym> support is available
-	  through GEOM.</para>
+		<para>a GEOM seg&iacute;ts&eacute;g&eacute;vel milyen fajt&aacute;j&uacute; <acronym>RAID</acronym>
+		  t&aacute;mogat&aacute;st &eacute;rhet&uuml;nk el.</para>
       </listitem>
 
       <listitem>
-	<para>How to use the base utilities to configure, maintain,
-	  and manipulate the various <acronym>RAID</acronym>
-	  levels.</para>
-      </listitem>
+		<para>hogyan kell haszn&aacute;lni a rendszer &aacute;ltal ny&uacute;jtott
+		  alapvet&#245; seg&eacute;deszk&ouml;z&ouml;ket a k&uuml;l&ouml;nf&eacute;le <acronym>RAID</acronym>
+		  -szintek konfigur&aacute;l&aacute;s&aacute;hoz, karbantart&aacute;s&aacute;hoz &eacute;s
+		  kezel&eacute;s&eacute;hez.</para>
+	  </listitem>
 
       <listitem>
-        <para>How to mirror, stripe, encrypt, and remotely connect disk
-	  devices through GEOM.</para>
+		<para>hogyan kell a GEOM-on kereszt&uuml;l t&uuml;kr&ouml;zni, cs&iacute;kozni,
+		  titkos&iacute;tani &eacute;s t&aacute;volr&oacute;l &ouml;sszekapcsolni lemezes
+		  eszk&ouml;z&ouml;ket.</para>	  
       </listitem>
 
       <listitem>
-	<para>How to troubleshoot disks attached to the GEOM
-	  framework.</para>
+		<para>hogyan kell a GEOM rendszerben &ouml;sszekapcsolt lemezekn&eacute;l
+		  felmer&uuml;l&#245; hib&aacute;kat felder&iacute;teni.</para>
       </listitem>
     </itemizedlist>
+	
+	<para>A fejezet elolvas&aacute;s&aacute;hoz aj&aacute;nlott:</para>
 
-    <para>Before reading this chapter, you should:</para>
-
-    <itemizedlist>
+    <itemizedlist>	
       <listitem>
-	<para>Understand how &os; treats disk devices
-	  (<xref linkend="disks">).</para>
+		<para>meg&eacute;rteni, hogyan kezeli a &os; a lemezes eszk&ouml;z&ouml;ket
+		  (<xref linkend="disks">).</para>
       </listitem>
 
       <listitem>
-	<para>Know how to configure and install a new &os; kernel
-	  (<xref linkend="kernelconfig">).</para>
+		<para>ismerni, hogyan konfigur&aacute;ljunk &eacute;s telep&iacute;ts&uuml;nk egy
+		  &uacute;j &os; rendszermagot (<xref linkend="kernelconfig">).</para>
       </listitem>
     </itemizedlist>
   </sect1>
 
   <sect1 id="GEOM-intro">
-    <title>GEOM Introduction</title>
-
-    <para>GEOM permits access and control to classes &mdash; Master Boot
-      Records, <acronym>BSD</acronym> labels, etc &mdash; through the
-      use of providers, or the special files in
-      <filename role="directory">/dev</filename>.  Supporting various
-      software <acronym>RAID</acronym> configurations, GEOM will
-      transparently provide access to the operating system and
-      operating system utilities.</para>
+    <title>A GEOM bemutat&aacute;sa</title>
+	
+	<para>A GEOM rendszer adatszolg&aacute;ltat&oacute;kon vagy speci&aacute;lis
+	  <filename role="directory">/dev</filename>-&aacute;llom&aacute;nyokon kereszt&uuml;l
+	  hozz&aacute;f&eacute;r&eacute;st &eacute;s vez&eacute;rl&eacute;st tesz lehet&#245;v&eacute; bizonyos oszt&aacute;lyokhoz &mdash;
+	  Master Boot Recordokhoz, <acronym>BSD</acronym>-c&iacute;mk&eacute;khez stb.
+	  Sz&aacute;mos szoftveres <acronym>RAID</acronym> konfigur&aacute;ci&oacute; t&aacute;mogat&aacute;s&aacute;val
+	  a GEOM transzparens el&eacute;r&eacute;st tesz lehet&#245;v&eacute; mind az oper&aacute;ci&oacute;s rendszer,
+	  mind pedig az &aacute;ltala felk&iacute;n&aacute;lt seg&eacute;dprogramok sz&aacute;m&aacute;ra.</para>	  
   </sect1>
 
   <sect1 id="GEOM-striping">
@@ -98,7 +106,7 @@
       <author>
 	<firstname>Tom</firstname>
 	<surname>Rhodes</surname>
-	<contrib>Written by </contrib>
+	<contrib>&Iacute;rta: </contrib>
       </author>
       <author>
 	<firstname>Murray</firstname>
@@ -107,559 +115,603 @@
     </authorgroup>
   </sect1info>
 
-    <title>RAID0 - Striping</title>
+    <title>RAID0 - Cs&iacute;koz&aacute;s</title>
 
     <indexterm>
       <primary>GEOM</primary>
     </indexterm>
     <indexterm>
-      <primary>Striping</primary>
+      <primary>Lemezcs&iacute;koz&aacute;s</primary>
     </indexterm>
-
-    <para>Striping is a method used to combine several disk drives into
-      a single volume.  In many cases, this is done through the use of
-      hardware controllers.  The GEOM disk subsystem provides
-      software support for <acronym>RAID</acronym>0, also known as
-      disk striping.</para>
+	
+	  <para>A cs&iacute;koz&aacute;s m&oacute;dszer&eacute;t haszn&aacute;ljuk t&ouml;bb lemezmeghajt&oacute; egyetlen
+		k&ouml;tett&eacute; t&ouml;rt&eacute;n&#245; &ouml;sszevon&aacute;s&aacute;hoz.  A GEOM lemezalrendszer
+		szoftveres t&aacute;mogat&aacute;st ny&uacute;jt a <acronym>RAID</acronym>0, m&aacute;s
+		n&eacute;ven a lemezcs&iacute;koz&aacute;s megval&oacute;s&iacute;t&aacute;s&aacute;hoz.
+		
+	  <para>Egy <acronym>RAID</acronym>0 rendszerben az adatokat
+		blokkokra bontva &iacute;rjuk fel a t&ouml;mbben tal&aacute;lhat&oacute; lemezek k&ouml;z&ouml;tt
+		sz&eacute;tosztva.  &Iacute;gy ahelyett, hogy meg kellene v&aacute;rnunk 256 kb-nyi
+		adat egyetlen lemezre &iacute;r&aacute;s&aacute;t, egy <acronym>RAID</acronym>0
+		rendszerben egyszerre &iacute;r&oacute;dik 64 kb-nyi adat n&eacute;gy k&uuml;l&ouml;nb&ouml;z&#245;
+		lemezre, &eacute;s ez&aacute;ltal gyorsabb el&eacute;r&eacute;st szolg&aacute;ltat.  Ez a
+		gyorsas&aacute;g tov&aacute;bbi lemezvez&eacute;rl&#245;k haszn&aacute;lat&aacute;val m&eacute;g jobban
+		fokozhat&oacute;.</para>
+		
+	  <para>Az egy <acronym>RAID</acronym>0-cs&iacute;koz&aacute;sban r&eacute;sztvev&#245;
+		lemezek mindegyik&eacute;nek azonos m&eacute;ret&#251;nek kell lennie, mivel
+		az &iacute;r&aacute;sra &eacute;s olvas&aacute;sra ir&aacute;nyul&oacute; I/O-k&eacute;r&eacute;sek a p&aacute;rhuzamos
+		kiszolg&aacute;l&aacute;s &eacute;rdek&eacute;ben &ouml;sszef&eacute;s&uuml;l&#245;dnek.</para>
 
-    <para>In a <acronym>RAID</acronym>0 system, data are split up in
-      blocks that get written across all the drives in the array.
-      Instead of having to wait on the system to write 256k to one
-      disk, a <acronym>RAID</acronym>0 system can simultaneously write
-      64k to each of four different disks, offering superior I/O
-      performance.  This performance can be enhanced further by using
-      multiple disk controllers.</para>
-
-    <para>Each disk in a <acronym>RAID</acronym>0 stripe must be of
-      the same size, since I/O requests are interleaved to read or
-      write to multiple disks in parallel.</para>
-
       <mediaobject>
         <imageobject>
           <imagedata fileref="geom/striping" align="center">
         </imageobject>
 
         <textobject>
-          <phrase>Disk Striping Illustration</phrase>
+          <phrase>P&eacute;lda lemezcs&iacute;koz&aacute;sra</phrase>
         </textobject>
       </mediaobject>
 
     <procedure>
-      <title>Creating a stripe of unformatted ATA disks</title>
+      <title>Cs&iacute;koz&aacute;s kialak&iacute;t&aacute;sa form&aacute;zatlan ATA-lemezekkel</title>
+	  
+		<step><para>T&ouml;lts&uuml;k be a <filename>geom_stripe</filename>
+		  modult:</para>
+		  
+	  	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kldload geom_stripe</userinput></screen>		  
+		</step>
+		
+		<step><para>Bizonyosodjuk meg r&oacute;la, hogy a rendszer&uuml;nkben
+		  tal&aacute;lhat&oacute; egy szabad csatlakoz&aacute;si pont.  Ha majd ezt a
+		  k&ouml;tetet sz&aacute;njuk rendszer&uuml;nk gy&ouml;k&eacute;rpart&iacute;ci&oacute;j&aacute;nak, haszn&aacute;ljunk
+		  erre a c&eacute;lra egy m&aacute;sik k&ouml;nyvt&aacute;rat, pl. a
+		  <filename role="directory">/mnt</filename>-ot:</para>
+		  
+      	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir /mnt</userinput></screen>
+    	</step>
+		
+		<step><para>Keress&uuml;k meg a cs&iacute;koz&aacute;sra felhaszn&aacute;lni k&iacute;v&aacute;nt
+		  lemezek eszk&ouml;zneveit, &eacute;s hozzunk l&eacute;tre bel&#245;l&uuml;k egy &uacute;j cs&iacute;kozott
+		  eszk&ouml;zt.  P&eacute;ld&aacute;ul, ha k&eacute;t haszn&aacute;latban nem lev&#245;,
+		  particion&aacute;latlan <acronym>ATA</acronym>-lemezt, n&eacute;v szerint a
+		  <filename>/dev/ad2</filename> &eacute;s <filename>/dev/ad3</filename>
+		  eszk&ouml;z&ouml;ket akarjunk cs&iacute;kozni:</para>
 
-      <step><para>Load the <filename>geom_stripe</filename>
-        module:</para>
+      	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>gstripe label -v st0 /dev/ad2 /dev/ad3</userinput></screen>
+	    </step>
+		
+		<step><para>Az &iacute;gy l&eacute;trej&ouml;tt &uacute;j k&ouml;teten most hozzunk l&eacute;tre egy
+		  &aacute;ltal&aacute;nos c&iacute;mk&eacute;t, vagy m&aacute;s n&eacute;ven egy part&iacute;ci&oacute;s t&aacute;bl&aacute;t, &eacute;s
+		  telep&iacute;ts&uuml;k fel r&aacute; a rendszer alap&eacute;rtelmezett rendszerind&iacute;t&oacute;
+		  programj&aacute;t:</para>
 
-    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kldload geom_stripe</userinput></screen>
-	</step>
+      	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>bsdlabel -wB /dev/stripe/st0</userinput></screen>
+        </step>
+		
+		<step><para>Ezzel meg kellett jelennie tov&aacute;bbi m&aacute;sik k&eacute;t
+		  eszk&ouml;znek is a <filename role="directory">/dev/stripe</filename>
+		  k&ouml;nyvt&aacute;rban, a <devicename>st0</devicename> eszk&ouml;z
+		  mellett.  Ezek t&ouml;bbek k&ouml;zt az <devicename>st0a</devicename>
+		  &eacute;s az <devicename>st0c</devicename>.  Itt m&aacute;r ki is tudunk
+		  alak&iacute;tani egy &aacute;llom&aacute;nyrendszert az <devicename>st0a</devicename>
+		  eszk&ouml;z&ouml;n a <command>newfs</command> haszn&aacute;lat&aacute;val:</para>
+		  
+    	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs -U /dev/stripe/st0a</userinput></screen>
+		  
+		  <para>Sok-sok sz&aacute;mot fogunk l&aacute;tni cik&aacute;zni a k&eacute;perny&#245;n,
+			majd n&eacute;h&aacute;ny m&aacute;sodperc m&uacute;lva befejez&#245;dik a folyamat.
+			L&eacute;trehoztuk a k&ouml;tetet, ami most m&aacute;r k&eacute;szen &aacute;ll a
+			becsatol&aacute;sra.</para>
+  		</step>
+	</procedure>
 
-      <step><para>Ensure that a suitable mount point exists.  If this
-        volume will become a root partition, then temporarily use
-        another mount point such as <filename
-        role="directory">/mnt</filename>:</para>
+	  <para>A kialak&iacute;tott lemezcs&iacute;koz&aacute;st &iacute;gy tudjuk k&eacute;zzel
+		csatlakoztatni:</para>
 
-        <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir /mnt</userinput></screen>
-      </step>
+		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /dev/stripe/st0a /mnt</userinput></screen>
+		
+	  <para>A cs&iacute;kozott &aacute;llom&aacute;nyrendszer a rendszerind&iacute;t&aacute;s folyam&aacute;n
+		automatikusan becsatlakoztathatjuk, ha elhelyezz&uuml;k az
+		al&aacute;bbi k&ouml;tetinform&aacute;ci&oacute;kat az <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>
+		&aacute;llom&aacute;nyba:</para>
 
-      <step><para>Determine the device names for the disks which will
-        be striped, and create the new stripe device.  For example,
-	to stripe two unused and unpartitioned <acronym>ATA</acronym> disks,
-	for example <filename>/dev/ad2</filename> and
-	<filename>/dev/ad3</filename>:</para>
+		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo "/dev/stripe/st0a /mnt ufs rw 2 2" \</userinput>
+  		<userinput>&gt;&gt; /etc/fstab</userinput></screen>
+		
+	  <para>A <filename>geom_stripe</filename> modult is automatikusan be
+		kell t&ouml;lteni a rendszerind&iacute;t&aacute;s sor&aacute;n.  Ehhez a k&ouml;vetkez&#245; sort kell
+		hozz&aacute;adni a <filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename>
+		&aacute;llom&aacute;nyhoz:</para>
 
-        <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>gstripe label -v st0 /dev/ad2 /dev/ad3</userinput></screen>
-
-<!-- 
-    <para>A message should be returned explaining that meta data has
-      been stored on the devices.
-XXX: What message?  Put it inside the screen output above.
--->
-      </step>
-
-      <step><para>Write a standard label, also known as a partition
-        table, on the new volume and install the default
-        bootstrap code:</para>
-
-        <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>bsdlabel -wB /dev/stripe/st0</userinput></screen>
-
-      </step>
-
-      <step><para>This process should have created two other devices
-        in the <filename role="directory">/dev/stripe</filename>
-        directory in addition to the <devicename>st0</devicename> device.
-        Those include <devicename>st0a</devicename> and
-        <devicename>st0c</devicename>.  At this point a file system may be created
-        on the <devicename>st0a</devicename> device with the
-        <command>newfs</command> utility:</para>
-
-      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs -U /dev/stripe/st0a</userinput></screen>
-
-      <para>Many numbers will glide across the screen, and after a few
-        seconds, the process will be complete.  The volume has been
-        created and is ready to be mounted.</para>
-    </step>
-  </procedure>
-
-  <para>To manually mount the created disk stripe:</para>
-
-  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /dev/stripe/st0a /mnt</userinput></screen>
-
-  <para>To mount this striped file system automatically during the boot
-    process, place the volume information in
-    <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> file:</para>
+		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo 'geom_stripe_load="YES"' &gt;&gt; /boot/loader.conf</userinput></screen>
 
-  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo "/dev/stripe/st0a /mnt ufs rw 2 2" \</userinput>
-    <userinput>&gt;&gt; /etc/fstab</userinput></screen>
-
-  <para>The <filename>geom_stripe</filename> module must also be automatically loaded during
-    system initialization, by adding a line to
-    <filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename>:</para>
-
-  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo 'geom_stripe_load="YES"' &gt;&gt; /boot/loader.conf</userinput></screen>
-
   </sect1>
 
   <sect1 id="GEOM-mirror">
-    <title>RAID1 - Mirroring</title>
+    <title>RAID1 - T&uuml;kr&ouml;z&eacute;s</title>
 
     <indexterm>
       <primary>GEOM</primary>
     </indexterm>
     <indexterm>
-      <primary>Disk Mirroring</primary>
+      <primary>Lemezt&uuml;kr&ouml;z&eacute;s</primary>
     </indexterm>
+	
+	  <para>A t&uuml;kr&ouml;z&eacute;s sz&aacute;mos v&aacute;llalatn&aacute;l &eacute;s h&aacute;ztart&aacute;sban alkalmazott
+		technol&oacute;gia, amely az adatok megszak&iacute;t&aacute;s n&eacute;lk&uuml;li lement&eacute;s&eacute;re
+		haszn&aacute;latos.  Amikor t&uuml;kr&ouml;z&eacute;st haszn&aacute;lunk, az egyszer&#251;en csak
+		arra utal, hogy a B lemez ugyanazokat az adatokat tartalmazza,
+		mint az A lemez.  Vagy amikor a C &eacute;s D lemez tartalma egyezik
+		meg az A &eacute;s B lemezek&eacute;vel.  F&uuml;ggetlen&uuml;l a lemezek kioszt&aacute;s&aacute;t&oacute;l,
+		itt az a l&eacute;nyeg, hogy az egyik lemez teljes ter&uuml;lete vagy az
+		egyik part&iacute;ci&oacute;ja le van m&aacute;solva.  K&eacute;s&#245;bb az ezen a m&oacute;don
+		lementett adatok k&ouml;nnyen vissza&aacute;ll&iacute;that&oacute;ak an&eacute;lk&uuml;l, hogy ez a
+		szolg&aacute;ltat&aacute;sban vagy az el&eacute;rhet&#245;s&eacute;gben b&aacute;rmilyen kimarad&aacute;st
+		okozna, &eacute;s ak&aacute;r m&eacute;g fizikailag is biztons&aacute;gosan t&aacute;rolhat&oacute;ak.
+		
+	  <para>El&#245;sz&ouml;r is szerezn&uuml;nk kell k&eacute;t egyforma m&eacute;ret&#251; lemezt,
+		valamint ez a p&eacute;lda felt&eacute;telezi, hogy ezek a lemezek k&ouml;zvetlen
+		el&eacute;r&eacute;s&#251; (&man.da.4;) <acronym>SCSI</acronym>-lemezek.</para>
+		
+	  <para>Kezdetnek telep&iacute;ts&uuml;k fel a &os;-t az els&#245; lemezre, de
+		csak k&eacute;t part&iacute;ci&oacute;val.  Ezek egyike legyen a lapoz&oacute;&aacute;llom&aacute;nyt
+		tartalmaz&oacute; part&iacute;ci&oacute;, aminek m&eacute;rete pedig a fizikailag
+		rendelkez&eacute;sre &aacute;ll&oacute; mem&oacute;ria (<acronym>RAM</acronym>) m&eacute;ret&eacute;nek
+		k&eacute;tszere legyen.  A t&ouml;bbi helyet adjuk oda a gy&ouml;k&eacute;rpart&iacute;ci&oacute;nak
+		(<filename role="directory">/</filename>).  Term&eacute;szetesen a
+		t&ouml;bbi csatol&aacute;si pontot is kihaszn&aacute;lhatjuk, k&uuml;l&ouml;n part&iacute;ci&oacute;kkal,
+		de ezzel a feladat neh&eacute;zs&eacute;ge t&iacute;zszeres&eacute;re n&ouml;vekszik, mivel
+		ekkor manu&aacute;lisan kell &aacute;t&iacute;rnunk a &man.bsdlabel.8; &eacute;s
+		&man.fdisk.8; be&aacute;ll&iacute;t&aacute;sokat.</para>
+		
+	  <para>Ind&iacute;tsuk &uacute;jra a sz&aacute;m&iacute;t&oacute;g&eacute;pet &eacute;s v&aacute;rjuk meg, am&iacute;g a
+		rendszer teljesen fel nem &aacute;ll.  Amint ez a folyamat v&eacute;get &eacute;rt,
+		jelentkezz&uuml;k be a <username>root</username>
+		felhaszn&aacute;l&oacute;val.</para>
+		
+	  <para>Hozzuk l&eacute;tre a <filename>/dev/mirror/gm</filename> eszk&ouml;zt
+		&eacute;s k&ouml;ss&uuml;k hozz&aacute; a <filename>/dev/ad1</filename>
+		eszk&ouml;zh&ouml;z:</para>
 
-    <para>Mirroring is a technology used by many corporations and home
-      users to back up data without interruption.  When a mirror exists,
-      it simply means that diskB replicates diskA.  Or, perhaps diskC+D
-      replicates diskA+B.  Regardless of the disk configuration, the
-      important aspect is that information on one disk or partition is
-      being replicated.  Later, that information could be more easily
-      restored, backed up without causing service or access
-      interruption, and even be physically stored in a data
-      safe.</para>
+  		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>gmirror label -vnb round-robin gm0 /dev/da1</userinput></screen>
+		
+	  <para>A rendszernek erre &iacute;gy kell reag&aacute;lnia:</para>
 
-    <para>To begin, ensure the system has two disk drives of equal size,
-      this exercise assumes they are direct access (&man.da.4;)
-      <acronym>SCSI</acronym> disks.</para>
-
-    <para>Begin by installing &os; on the first disk with only two
-      partitions.  One should be a swap partition, double the
-      <acronym>RAM</acronym> size and all remaining space devoted to
-      the root (<filename role="directory">/</filename>) file system.
-      It is possible to have separate partitions for other mount points;
-      however, this will increase the difficulty level ten fold due to
-      manual alteration of the &man.bsdlabel.8; and &man.fdisk.8;
-      settings.</para>
-
-    <para>Reboot and wait for the system to fully initialize.  Once this
-      process has completed, log in as the <username>root</username>
-      user.</para>
-
-    <para>Create the <filename>/dev/mirror/gm</filename> device and link
-      it with <filename>/dev/da1</filename>:</para>
-
-    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>gmirror label -vnb round-robin gm0 /dev/da1</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>The system should respond with:</para>
-    <screen>
+	    <screen>
 Metadata value stored on /dev/da1.
 Done.</screen>
 
-    <para>Initialize GEOM, this will load the
-      <filename>/boot/kernel/geom_mirror.ko</filename> kernel
-      module:</para>
+	  <para>Kelts&uuml;k &eacute;letre a GEOM-ot, aminek sor&aacute;n bet&ouml;lt&#245;dik a
+		<filename>/boot/kernel/geom_mirror.ko</filename>
+		kernelmodul:</para>
+		
+  		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>gmirror load</userinput></screen>
+		
+	  <note>
+		<para>Ezzel a paranccsal l&eacute;tre kellett j&ouml;nnie a
+		  <devicename>gm0</devicename> eszk&ouml;znek a
+		  <filename role="directory">/dev/mirror</filename>
+		  k&ouml;nyvt&aacute;rban.</para>
+	  </note>
+	  
+	  <para>Helyezz&uuml;nk el egy part&iacute;ci&oacute;s t&aacute;bl&aacute;t &eacute;s rendszerind&iacute;t&oacute;
+		programot az <command>fdisk</command> seg&iacute;ts&eacute;g&eacute;vel az
+		&uacute;jonnan l&eacute;trehozott <devicename>gm0</devicename>
+		eszk&ouml;z&ouml;n:</para>
 
-    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>gmirror load</userinput></screen>
+		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>fdisk -vBI /dev/mirror/gm0</userinput></screen>
+		
+	  <para>Most pedig tegy&uuml;nk fel egy &aacute;ltal&aacute;nos c&iacute;mk&eacute;t a
+		<command>bsdlabel</command> programmal:</para>
 
-    <note>
-      <para>This command should have created the
-	<devicename>gm0</devicename>, device node under the
-	<filename role="directory">/dev/mirror</filename>
-	directory.</para>
-    </note>
+  		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>bsdlabel -wB /dev/mirror/gm0s1</userinput></screen>
+		
+	  <note>
+		<para>Ha t&ouml;bb slice-unk &eacute;s part&iacute;ci&oacute;nk is van, az im&eacute;nti k&eacute;t
+		  parancsban m&aacute;shogy kell megadnunk a param&eacute;tereket.  Meg kell
+		  egyezni&uuml;k a m&aacute;sik lemezen tal&aacute;lhat&oacute; slice-al &eacute;s a
+		  part&iacute;ci&oacute;j&aacute;nak m&eacute;ret&eacute;vel.</para>
+	  </note>
+	  
+	  <para>Haszn&aacute;ljuk a &man.newfs.8; seg&eacute;dprogramot a
+		<devicename>gm0s1a</devicename> eszk&ouml;z&ouml;n egy <acronym>UFS</acronym>
+		t&iacute;pus&uacute; &aacute;llom&aacute;nyrendszer l&eacute;tes&iacute;t&eacute;s&eacute;re:</para>
+		
+	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs -U /dev/mirror/gm0s1a</userinput></screen>
+		
+	  <para>Ennek eredm&eacute;nyek&eacute;ppen kapunk egy halom sz&aacute;mot a
+		k&eacute;perny&#245;n.  Nagyon j&oacute;!  Ellen&#245;rizz&uuml;k, nem l&aacute;tunk-e a k&eacute;perny&#245;n
+		valamilyen hiba&uuml;zenetet, majd csatlakoztassuk az eszk&ouml;zt a
+		a <filename role="directory">/mnt</filename> pontra:</para>
 
-    <para>Install a generic <command>fdisk</command> label and boot code
-      to new <devicename>gm0</devicename> device:</para>
-
-    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>fdisk -vBI /dev/mirror/gm0</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Now install generic <command>bsdlabel</command>
-      information:</para>
-
-    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>bsdlabel -wB /dev/mirror/gm0s1</userinput></screen>
-
-    <note>
-      <para>If multiple slices and partitions exist, the flags for the
-	previous two commands will require alteration.  They must match
-	the slice and partition size of the other disk.</para>
-    </note>
-
-    <para>Use the &man.newfs.8; utility to construct a default <acronym>UFS</acronym>
-      file system on the <devicename>gm0s1a</devicename> device node:</para>
-
-    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs -U /dev/mirror/gm0s1a</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>This should have caused the system to spit out some
-      information and a bunch of numbers.  This is good.  Examine the
-      screen for any error messages and mount the device to the
-      <filename role="directory">/mnt</filename> mount point:</para>
-
-    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /dev/mirror/gm0s1a /mnt</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Now move all data from the boot disk over to this new file
-      system.  This example uses the &man.dump.8; and &man.restore.8;
-      commands; however, &man.dd.1; would also work with this
-      scenario.</para>
-
-    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dump -L -0 -f- / |(cd /mnt &amp;&amp; restore -r -v -f-)</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>This must be done for each file system.  Simply place the
-      appropriate file system in the correct location when running the
-      aforementioned command.</para>
-
-    <para>Now edit the replicated <filename>/mnt/etc/fstab</filename>
-      file and remove or comment out the swap file
-      <footnote>
-	<para>It should be noted that commenting out the swap file entry
-	in <filename>fstab</filename> will most likely require you to
-	re-establish a different way of enabling swap space.  Please
-	refer to <xref linkend="adding-swap-space"> for more
-	information.</para>
-      </footnote>.  Change the other file system information to use the
-      new disk as shown in the following example:</para>
-
-    <programlisting># Device                Mountpoint      FStype  Options         Dump    Pass#
+  		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /dev/mirror/gm0s1a /mnt</userinput></screen>
+		
+	  <para>Ezt k&ouml;vet&#245;en pedig mozgassunk &aacute;t minden adatot a frissen
+		l&eacute;trehozott &aacute;llom&aacute;nyrendszere arr&oacute;l a lemezr&#245;l, ahonnan
+		elind&iacute;tottuk a rendszert.  Ebben a p&eacute;ld&aacute;ban ezt ugyan a
+		&man.dump.8; &eacute;s &man.restore.8; parancsokkal oldjuk meg,
+		erre a c&eacute;lra viszont a &man.dd.1; is remek&uuml;l haszn&aacute;lhat&oacute;.</para>
+  
+		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dump -L -0 -f- / |(cd /mnt &amp;&amp; restore -r -v -f-)</userinput></screen>
+		
+	  <para>Ezt el kell v&eacute;gezn&uuml;nk mindegyik &aacute;llom&aacute;nyrendszerre.
+		Egyszer&#251;en m&aacute;soljuk be az &eacute;rintett &aacute;llom&aacute;nyrendszert a
+		megfelel&#245; helyre az el&#245;bb bemutatott parancsban.</para>
+		
+	  <para>Ezut&aacute;n &iacute;rjuk &aacute;t a duplik&aacute;lt
+		<filename>/mnt/etc/fstab</filename> &aacute;llom&aacute;nyt, &eacute;s t&aacute;vol&iacute;tsuk
+		el vagy csak kommentezz&uuml;k ki bel&#245;le a lapoz&oacute;&aacute;llom&aacute;nyt
+		<footnote>
+		  <para>Megjegyezz&uuml;k, hogy ez az <filename>fstab</filename>
+			&aacute;llom&aacute;nyb&oacute;l kiszedett bejegyz&eacute;s miatt val&oacute;sz&iacute;n&#251;leg
+			m&aacute;s m&oacute;don kell majd enged&eacute;lyezn&uuml;nk a lapoz&oacute;&aacute;llom&aacute;ny
+			haszn&aacute;lat&aacute;t.  Err&#245;l b&#245;vebben ld. a
+			<xref linkend="adding-swap-space">.</para>
+		</footnote>.
+		&Iacute;rjuk fel&uuml;l a m&aacute;sik &aacute;llom&aacute;nyrendszer adatait is az &uacute;j
+		eszk&ouml;znek megfelel&#245; be&aacute;ll&iacute;t&aacute;sokkal, ahogy a p&eacute;lda is
+		mutatja:</para>
+		
+  		<programlisting># Device                Mountpoint      FStype  Options         Dump    Pass#
 #/dev/da0s2b             none            swap    sw              0       0
 /dev/mirror/gm0s1a       /               ufs     rw              1       1</programlisting>
 
-    <para>Now create a <filename>boot.config</filename> file on both the
-      current and new root partitions.  This file will
-      <quote>help</quote> the system <acronym>BIOS</acronym>
-      boot the correct drive:</para>
+	  <para>Most pedig hozzunk l&eacute;tre egy <filename>boot.config</filename>
+		&aacute;llom&aacute;nyt mind a jelenlegi, mind pedig az &uacute;j gy&ouml;k&eacute;rpart&iacute;ci&oacute;kon.
+		Ez az &aacute;llom&aacute;ny fogja <quote>seg&iacute;teni</quote> a rendszer&uuml;nk
+		<acronym>BIOS</acronym>-&aacute;nak a megfelel&#245; meghajt&oacute;r&oacute;l t&ouml;rt&eacute;n&#245;
+		elindul&aacute;shoz:</para>
+		
+  		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo "1:da(1,a)/boot/loader" &gt; /boot.config</userinput></screen>
 
-    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo "1:da(1,a)/boot/loader" &gt; /boot.config</userinput></screen>
+  		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo "1:da(1,a)/boot/loader" &gt; /mnt/boot.config</userinput></screen>
+		
+		<note>
+		  <para>A helyes rendszerindul&aacute;s bebiztos&iacute;t&aacute;s&aacute;hoz megadtuk
+			mind a k&eacute;t gy&ouml;k&eacute;rpart&iacute;ci&oacute;t.  Ha valamilyen ok folyt&aacute;n
+			a rendszer nem lenne k&eacute;pes olvasni az &uacute;j gy&ouml;k&eacute;rpart&iacute;ci&oacute;t,
+			&iacute;gy mindig lesz egy biztons&aacute;gi tartal&eacute;kunk.</para>
+		</note>
+		
+	  <para>Gondoskodjunk a <filename>geom_mirror.ko</filename> modul
+		rendszerind&iacute;t&aacute;s sor&aacute;n t&ouml;rt&eacute;n&#245; bet&ouml;lt&eacute;s&eacute;r&#245;l az al&aacute;bbi
+		parancssal:</para>
 
-    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo "1:da(1,a)/boot/loader" &gt; /mnt/boot.config</userinput></screen>
+  		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo 'geom_mirror_load="YES"' &gt;&gt; /mnt/boot/loader.conf</userinput></screen>
+		
+	  <para>Ind&iacute;tsuk &uacute;jra a rendszert:</para>
 
-    <note>
-      <para>We have placed it on both root partitions to ensure proper
-        boot up.  If for some reason the system cannot read from the
-	new root partition, a failsafe is available.</para>
-    </note>
+  		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>shutdown -r now</userinput></screen>
+		
+	  <para>Ha minden rendben zajlott, akkor a rendszer&uuml;nk elindult
+		a <devicename>gm0s1a</devicename> eszk&ouml;zr&#245;l, &eacute;s a
+		<command>login</command> v&aacute;r minket.  Ha valami rosszul s&uuml;lt
+		volna el, tekints&uuml;k &aacute;t a fejezetben tal&aacute;lhat&oacute;, hibakeres&eacute;r&#245;l
+		sz&oacute;l&oacute; szakaszt.  Ezut&aacute;n adjuk hozz&aacute; a <devicename>da0</devicename>
+		lemezt a <devicename>gm0</devicename> eszk&ouml;zh&ouml;z:</para>
 
-    <para>Ensure the <filename>geom_mirror.ko</filename> module will load
-      on boot by running the following command:</para>
-
-    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo 'geom_mirror_load="YES"' &gt;&gt; /mnt/boot/loader.conf</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Reboot the system:</para>
-
-    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>shutdown -r now</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>If all has gone well, the system should have booted from the
-      <devicename>gm0s1a</devicename> device and a <command>login</command>
-      prompt should be waiting.  If something went wrong, see review
-      the forthcoming troubleshooting section.  Now add the
-      <devicename>da0</devicename> disk to <devicename>gm0</devicename>
-      device:</para>
-
-    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>gmirror configure -a gm0</userinput>
+  		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>gmirror configure -a gm0</userinput>
 &prompt.root; <userinput>gmirror insert gm0 /dev/da0</userinput></screen>
 
-    <para>The <option>-a</option> flag tells &man.gmirror.8; to use
-      automatic synchronization; i.e., mirror the disk writes
-      automatically.  The manual page explains how to rebuild and
-      replace disks, although it uses <devicename>data</devicename>
-      in place of <devicename>gm0</devicename>.</para>
+	  <para>Az <option>-a</option> param&eacute;ter tudatja a &man.gmirror.8;-al,
+		hogy automatikus szinkroniz&aacute;ci&oacute;t haszn&aacute;ljon, teh&aacute;t az lemezre
+		&iacute;r&aacute;st mag&aacute;t&oacute;l t&uuml;kr&ouml;zze.  A hozz&aacute;tartoz&oacute; man oldal elmagyar&aacute;zza,
+		hogyan &eacute;p&iacute;ts&uuml;k &aacute;t a t&ouml;mb&ouml;t &eacute;s hogyan cser&eacute;lj&uuml;k benne a lemezeket,
+		hab&aacute;r az <devicename>data</devicename> n&eacute;vvel hivatkozik az itt
+		eml&iacute;tett <devicename>gm0</devicename> eszk&ouml;zre.</para>
 
     <sect2>
-      <title>Troubleshooting</title>
+      <title>Hibakeres&eacute;s</title>
 
       <sect3>
-	<title>System refuses to boot</title>
+		<title>A rendszer nem hajland&oacute; elindulni</title>
+		
+		  <para>Ha a rendszer&uuml;nk ehhez hasonl&oacute; m&oacute;don
+			indul:</para>
 
-	<para>If the system boots up to a prompt similar to:</para>
-
-	<programlisting>ffs_mountroot: can't find rootvp
+			<programlisting>ffs_mountroot: can't find rootvp
 Root mount failed: 6
 mountroot></programlisting>
 
-	<para>Reboot the machine using the power or reset button.  At
-	  the boot menu, select option six (6).  This will drop the
-	  system to a &man.loader.8; prompt.  Load the kernel module
-	  manually:</para>
+		  <para>Ind&iacute;tsuk &uacute;jra a g&eacute;p&uuml;nket a kikapcsol&oacute; gomb vagy
+			a reset seg&iacute;ts&eacute;g&eacute;vel.  A rendszerind&iacute;t&oacute; men&uuml;ben
+			v&aacute;lasszuk a hatodik opci&oacute;t (6).  Ennek eredm&eacute;nyek&eacute;ppen
+			megkapjuk a &man.loader.8; parancssor&aacute;t.  T&ouml;lts&uuml;k be
+			a kernelmodult manu&aacute;lisan:</para>
 
-	<screen>OK? <userinput>load geom_mirror</userinput>
+			<screen>OK? <userinput>load geom_mirror</userinput>
 OK? <userinput>boot</userinput></screen>
 
-	<para>If this works then for whatever reason the module was not
-	  being loaded properly.  Place:</para>
-
-	<programlisting>options	GEOM_MIRROR</programlisting>
-
-	<para>in the kernel configuration file, rebuild and reinstall.
-	  That should remedy this issue.</para>
+		  <para>Ha ez bev&aacute;lik, akkor valami&eacute;rt a modult nem siker&uuml;lt
+			rendesen bet&ouml;lteni.  Helyezz&uuml;k el a</para>
+			
+			<programlisting>options	GEOM_MIRROR</programlisting>
+			
+		  <para>sort a rendszermag konfigur&aacute;ci&oacute;s &aacute;llom&aacute;ny&aacute;ban,
+			ford&iacute;tsuk &uacute;jra &eacute;s telep&iacute;ts&uuml;k.  Ezzel v&aacute;rhat&oacute;an
+			orvosoltuk a probl&eacute;m&aacute;t.</para>
       </sect3>
     </sect2>
   </sect1>
 
   <sect1 id="geom-ggate">
-    <title>GEOM Gate Network Devices</title>
+    <title>Eszk&ouml;z&ouml;k h&aacute;l&oacute;zati illeszt&eacute;se a GEOM-ban</title>
+	
+	  <para>A GEOM t&aacute;voli eszk&ouml;z&ouml;k, pl. lemezek, CD-meghajt&oacute;k
+		stb. haszn&aacute;lat&aacute;t is t&aacute;mogatja a h&aacute;l&oacute;zati illeszt&eacute;st
+		szolg&aacute;l&oacute; seg&eacute;dprogramjaival, hasonl&oacute;an az
+		<acronym>NFS</acronym>-hez.</para>
+		
+	  <para>Kezd&eacute;sk&eacute;nt l&eacute;tre kell hozni az megoszt&aacute;st
+		el&#245;seg&iacute;t&#245; &aacute;llom&aacute;nyt.  Ez az &aacute;llom&aacute;ny hat&aacute;rozza meg, ki
+		&eacute;s milyen szinten jogosult haszn&aacute;lni az megosztott
+		er&#245;forr&aacute;sokat.  Mondjuk, ha megosztjuk az els&#245;
+		<acronym>SCSI</acronym>-lemezen a negyedik slice-ot,
+		az al&aacute;bbi <filename>/etc/gg.exports</filename> &aacute;llom&aacute;ny
+		t&ouml;bb, mint t&ouml;k&eacute;letes:</para>
 
-    <para>GEOM supports the remote use of devices, such as disks,
-      CD-ROMs, files, etc. through the use of the gate utilities.
-      This is similar to <acronym>NFS</acronym>.</para>
+	    <programlisting>192.168.1.0/24 RW /dev/da0s4d</programlisting>
+		
+	  <para>Ezzel a bels&#245; h&aacute;l&oacute;zaton lev&#245; &ouml;sszes sz&aacute;m&iacute;t&oacute;g&eacute;p k&eacute;pes
+		lesz el&eacute;rni a <devicename>da0s4d</devicename> part&iacute;ci&oacute;n
+		tal&aacute;lhat&oacute; &aacute;llom&aacute;nyrendszert.</para>
+		
+	  <para>Az eszk&ouml;z megoszt&aacute;s&aacute;hoz el&#245;sz&ouml;r gondoskodnunk kell r&oacute;la,
+		hogy ne legyen csatlakoztatva, majd ezut&aacute;n ind&iacute;tsuk el a
+		&man.ggated.8; szerver daemonj&aacute;t:</para>
+		
+  		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ggated</userinput></screen>
+		
+	  <para>Ezt k&ouml;vet&#245;en a <command>mount</command> felhaszn&aacute;l&aacute;s&aacute;val
+		csatoljuk az eszk&ouml;zt a kliensen, az al&aacute;bbi parancs
+		kiad&aacute;s&aacute;val:</para>
 
-    <para>To begin, an exports file must be created.  This file
-      specifies who is permitted to access the exported resources and
-      what level of access they are offered.  For example, to export
-      the fourth slice on the first <acronym>SCSI</acronym> disk, the
-      following <filename>/etc/gg.exports</filename> is more than
-      adequate:</para>
-
-    <programlisting>192.168.1.0/24 RW /dev/da0s4d</programlisting>
-
-    <para>It will allow all hosts inside the private network access
-      the file system on the <devicename>da0s4d</devicename>
-      partition.</para>
-
-    <para>To export this device, ensure it is not currently mounted,
-      and start the &man.ggated.8; server daemon:</para>
-
-    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ggated</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Now to <command>mount</command> the device on the client
-      machine, issue the following commands:</para>
-
-    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ggatec create -o rw 192.168.1.1 /dev/da0s4d</userinput>
+  		<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ggatec create -o rw 192.168.1.1 /dev/da0s4d</userinput>
 ggate0
 &prompt.root; <userinput>mount /dev/ggate0 /mnt</userinput></screen>
 
-    <para>From here on, the device may be accessed through the
-      <filename role="directory">/mnt</filename> mount point.</para>
+	  <para>Innent&#245;l kezdve az eszk&ouml;z el&eacute;rhet&#245; lesz a
+		<filename role="directory">/mnt</filename> csatlakoz&aacute;si ponton
+		kereszt&uuml;l.</para>
+		
+	  <note>
+		<para>Fontos kiemeln&uuml;nk, hogy ez a m&#251;velet eredm&eacute;nytelen akkor,
+		  ha az adott eszk&ouml;zt vagy maga a szerver, vagy pedig valamelyik
+		  m&aacute;sik kliens m&aacute;r kor&aacute;bban csatolta.</para>
+	  </note>
+	  
+	  <para>Amikor az eszk&ouml;zre m&aacute;r nincs tov&aacute;bb sz&uuml;ks&eacute;g&uuml;nk, biztons&aacute;gosan
+		le tudjuk v&aacute;lasztani a &man.umount.8; paranccsal, hasonl&oacute;an
+		b&aacute;rmelyik m&aacute;s lemezes eszk&ouml;zh&ouml;z.</para>
 
-    <note>
-      <para>It should be pointed out that this will fail if the device
-	is currently mounted on either the server machine or any other
-	machine on the network.</para>
-    </note>
-
-    <para>When the device is no longer needed, it may be safely
-      unmounted with the &man.umount.8; command, similar to any other
-      disk device.</para>
   </sect1>
 
   <sect1 id="geom-glabel">
-    <title>Labeling Disk Devices</title>
+    <title>A lemezes eszk&ouml;z&ouml;k c&iacute;mk&eacute;z&eacute;se</title>
 
     <indexterm>
       <primary>GEOM</primary>
     </indexterm>
     <indexterm>
-      <primary>Disk Labels</primary>
+      <primary>Lemezc&iacute;mk&eacute;k</primary>
     </indexterm>
+	
+	  <para>A rendszer ind&iacute;t&aacute;sa k&ouml;zben a &os; rendszermagja a tal&aacute;lt
+		eszk&ouml;z&ouml;knek megfelel&#245;en l&eacute;trehoz mindegyik&#245;j&uuml;knek egy-egy
+		eszk&ouml;zle&iacute;r&oacute;t.  Ez a pr&oacute;b&aacute;lgat&aacute;sos m&oacute;dszer mag&aacute;val hoz n&eacute;h&aacute;ny
+		gondot, p&eacute;ld&aacute;ul mi t&ouml;rt&eacute;nik akkor, ha az &uacute;j lemezes eszk&ouml;zt
+		<acronym>USB</acronym>-n kereszt&uuml;l adjuk a rendszerhez?
+		Nagyon val&oacute;sz&iacute;n&#251;, hogy ez az eszk&ouml;z megkapja a
+		<devicename>da0</devicename> nevet &eacute;s ezzel az eredeti
+		<devicename>da0</devicename> eszk&ouml;z eltol&oacute;dik a
+		<devicename>da1</devicename> n&eacute;vhez.  Ennek k&ouml;sz&ouml;nhet&#245;en
+		az <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> &aacute;llom&aacute;nyban felsorolt
+		&aacute;llom&aacute;nyrendszerek csatol&aacute;sa vesz&eacute;lybe ker&uuml;l, aminek
+		k&ouml;vetkezt&eacute;ben ak&aacute;r meghi&uacute;sulhat a rendszerindul&aacute;s is.</para>
+		
+	  <para>Az egyik lehets&eacute;ges megold&aacute;sa a probl&eacute;m&aacute;nak, ha sorbaf&#251;zz&uuml;k
+		a <acronym>SCSI</acronym> eszk&ouml;zeinket, &eacute;s &iacute;gy a
+		<acronym>SCSI</acronym>-k&aacute;rty&aacute;hoz kapcsolt &uacute;jabb eszk&ouml;z egy
+		addig nem haszn&aacute;lt sz&aacute;mot fog birtokba venni.  De mi helyzet
+		az <acronym>USB</acronym>-s eszk&ouml;z&ouml;kkel, amelyek ki&uuml;thetik az
+		els&#245;dleges <acronym>SCSI</acronym>-lemezeinket?  Ez egy&eacute;bk&eacute;nt
+		az&eacute;rt t&ouml;rt&eacute;nhet meg, mert az <acronym>USB</acronym>-s eszk&ouml;z&ouml;ket
+		&aacute;ltal&aacute;ban hamarabb keresi a rendszer, mint a <acronym>SCSI</acronym>
+		k&aacute;rty&aacute;n lev&#245; eszk&ouml;z&ouml;ket.  Megoldhatjuk &uacute;gy ezt a gondot, hogy
+		csak azut&aacute;n csatlakoztatjuk az eml&iacute;tett eszk&ouml;z&ouml;ket, miut&aacute;n a
+		rendszer elindult.  De megoldhatjuk &uacute;gy is, hogy csak egyetlen
+		<acronym>ATA</acronym>-meghajt&oacute;t haszn&aacute;lunk &eacute;s soha nem soroljuk
+		fel a <acronym>SCSI</acronym> eszk&ouml;z&ouml;ket az
+		<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> &aacute;llom&aacute;nyban.</para>
 
-    <para>During system initialization, the &os; kernel will create
-      device nodes as devices are found.  This method of probing for
-      devices raises some issues, for instance what if a new disk
-      device is added via <acronym>USB</acronym>?  It is very likely
-      that a flash device may be handed the device name of
-      <devicename>da0</devicename> and the original
-      <devicename>da0</devicename> shifted to
-      <devicename>da1</devicename>.  This will cause issues mounting
-      file systems if they are listed in
-      <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, effectively, this may also
-      prevent the system from booting.</para>
+	  <para>Ezekn&eacute;l k&iacute;n&aacute;lkozik azonban egy jobb megold&aacute;s!  A
+		<command>glabel</command> nev&#251; seg&eacute;dprogrammal a rendszergazda
+		vagy a felhaszn&aacute;l&oacute; &uacute;gy tudja c&iacute;mk&eacute;zni a lemezmeghajt&oacute;kat, hogy
+		azok a <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> &aacute;llom&aacute;nyban szerepl&#245;
+		c&iacute;mk&eacute;ket haszn&aacute;lj&aacute;k.  Mivel a <command>glabel</command> a
+		c&iacute;mk&eacute;t az adott szolg&aacute;ltat&oacute; utols&oacute; szektor&aacute;ban t&aacute;rolja el, ez
+		a c&iacute;mke megmarad az &uacute;jraind&iacute;t&aacute;s ut&aacute;n is.  Ha ezt a c&iacute;mk&eacute;t
+		eszk&ouml;zk&eacute;nt haszn&aacute;ljuk, az &aacute;llom&aacute;nyrendszerek mindig ugyanarr&oacute;l
+		a meghajt&oacute;r&oacute;l fognak csatol&oacute;dni, f&uuml;ggetlen&uuml;l att&oacute;l, hogy
+		milyen eszk&ouml;zle&iacute;r&oacute;n kereszt&uuml;l &eacute;rj&uuml;k el &#245;ket.</para>
+		
+	  <note>
+		<para>Egy&aacute;ltal&aacute;n nem &aacute;ll&iacute;tottuk, hogy egy c&iacute;mke csak
+		  &aacute;lland&oacute; lehet.  A <command>glabel</command> seg&iacute;ts&eacute;g&eacute;vel
+		  egyar&aacute;nt l&eacute;tre lehet hozni &aacute;lland&oacute; &eacute;s &aacute;tmeneti c&iacute;mk&eacute;ket,
+		  de csak az &aacute;lland&oacute; c&iacute;mke k&eacute;pes az &uacute;jraind&iacute;t&aacute;s ut&aacute;n is
+		  megmaradni.  A k&eacute;t c&iacute;mket&iacute;pus k&ouml;zti k&uuml;l&ouml;nbs&eacute;geket a
+		  &man.glabel.8; man oldal t&aacute;rgyalja r&eacute;szletesebben.</para>
+	  </note>
 
-    <para>One solution to this issue is to chain the
-      <acronym>SCSI</acronym> devices in order so a new device added to
-      the <acronym>SCSI</acronym> card will be issued unused device
-      numbers.  But what about <acronym>USB</acronym> devices which may
-      replace the primary <acronym>SCSI</acronym> disk?  This happens
-      because <acronym>USB</acronym> devices are usually
-      probed before the <acronym>SCSI</acronym> card.  One solution
-      is to only insert these devices after the system has been
-      booted.  Another method could be to use only a single
-      <acronym>ATA</acronym> drive and never list the
-      <acronym>SCSI</acronym> devices in
-      <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>.</para>
-
-    <para>A better solution is available.  By using the
-      <command>glabel</command> utility, an administrator or user may
-      label their disk devices and use these labels in
-      <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>.  Because
-      <command>glabel</command> stores the label in the last sector of
-      a given provider, the label will remain persistent across reboots.
-      By using this label as a device, the file system may always be
-      mounted regardless of what device node it is accessed
-      through.</para>
-
-    <note>
-      <para>This goes without saying that a label be permanent.  The
-	<command>glabel</command> utility may be used to create both a
-	transient and permanent label.  Only the permanent label will
-	remain consistent across reboots.  See the &man.glabel.8;
-	manual page for more information on the differences between
-	labels.</para>
-    </note>
-
     <sect2>
-      <title>Label Types and Examples</title>
+      <title>C&iacute;mket&iacute;pusok &eacute;s p&eacute;ld&aacute;k</title>
+	  
+		<para>A c&iacute;mk&eacute;knek k&eacute;t t&iacute;pusa l&eacute;tezik, az &aacute;ltal&aacute;nos c&iacute;mke
+		  &eacute;s az &aacute;llom&aacute;nyrendszer-c&iacute;mke.  A kett&#245; k&ouml;z&ouml;tti elt&eacute;r&eacute;s
+		  az &aacute;lland&oacute; c&iacute;mk&eacute;kkel kapcsolatos automatikus detekt&aacute;l&aacute;s,
+		  illetve a t&eacute;ny, hogy ez a t&iacute;pus c&iacute;mke az &uacute;jraind&iacute;t&aacute;s
+		  ut&aacute;n is megmarad.  Ezeknek a c&iacute;mk&eacute;knek van egy k&uuml;l&ouml;n,
+		  az &aacute;llom&aacute;nyrendszer&uuml;k szerint elnevezett k&ouml;nyvt&aacute;ra a
+		  <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> k&ouml;nyvt&aacute;ron
+		  bel&uuml;l.  Mondjuk az <acronym>UFS</acronym>2
+		  &aacute;llom&aacute;nyrendszer-c&iacute;mk&eacute;k a
+		  <filename class="directory">/dev/ufs2</filename>
+		  k&ouml;nyvt&aacute;rban keletkeznek.</para>
+		  
+		<para>Egy &aacute;ltal&aacute;nos c&iacute;mke a k&ouml;vetkez&#245; indul&aacute;skor elveszik.
+		  Ezeket a c&iacute;mk&eacute;k a
+		  <filename class="directory">/dev/label</filename>
+		  k&ouml;nyvt&aacute;rban keletkeznek, &eacute;s ide&aacute;lisak a
+		  k&iacute;s&eacute;rletezget&eacute;sre.</para>
+		  
+		<para>&Aacute;lland&oacute; c&iacute;mk&eacute;k az &aacute;llom&aacute;nyrendszereken a
+		  <command>tunefs</command> vagy a <command>newfs</command>
+		  seg&eacute;dprogramok valamelyik&eacute;vel helyezhet&#245;ek el.  Ha egy
+		  <acronym>UFS</acronym>2 &aacute;llom&aacute;nyrendszerre szeretn&eacute;nk
+		  tenni egy &aacute;lland&oacute; c&iacute;mk&eacute;t az adataink megsemmis&iacute;t&eacute;se
+		  n&eacute;lk&uuml;l, adjuk ki a k&ouml;vetkez&#245; parancsot:</para>
 
-      <para>There are two types of labels, a generic label and a
-	file system label.  The difference between the labels is
-	the auto detection associated with permanent labels, and the
-	fact that this type of label will be persistent across reboots.
-	These labels are given a special directory in
-	<filename class="directory">/dev</filename>, which will be named
-	based on their file system type.  For example,
-	<acronym>UFS</acronym>2 file system labels will be created in
-	the <filename class="directory">/dev/ufs2</filename>
-	directory.</para>
+    	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>tunefs -L <replaceable>home</replaceable> <replaceable>/dev/da3</replaceable></userinput></screen>
+		  
+		<warning>
+		  <para>Ha az &eacute;rintett &aacute;llom&aacute;nyrendszeren nincs &uuml;res
+			hely, ennek a parancsnak a haszn&aacute;lata adatveszt&eacute;shez
+			vezethet.  Ilyen esetben ink&aacute;bb a felesleges &aacute;llom&aacute;nyok
+			elt&aacute;vol&iacute;t&aacute;s&aacute;val kellene t&ouml;r&#245;dn&uuml;nk, nem pedig c&iacute;mk&eacute;k
+			hozz&aacute;ad&aacute;s&aacute;val.</para>
+		</warning>
+		
+		<para>Ezut&aacute;n egy c&iacute;mk&eacute;nek kell megjelennie a
+		  <filename class="directory">/dev/ufs2</filename> k&ouml;nyvt&aacute;rban,
+		  amelyet vegy&uuml;nk is fel az <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>
+		  &aacute;llom&aacute;nyba:</para>
 
-      <para>A generic label will go away with the next reboot. These
-	labels will be created in the
-	<filename class="directory">/dev/label</filename> directory and
-	are perfect for experimentation.</para>
+    	  <programlisting>/dev/ufs2/home		/home            ufs     rw              2      2</programlisting>
 
-<!-- XXXTR: How do you create a file system label without running newfs
-            or when there is no newfs (e.g.: cd9660)? -->
+		<note>
+		  <para>Az &aacute;llom&aacute;nyrendszert tilos csatolni a
+			<command>tunefs</command> futtat&aacute;sa alatt!</para>
+		</note>
+		
+		<para>Most m&aacute;r a megszokott m&oacute;don csatolhatjuk az
+		  &aacute;llom&aacute;nyrendszert:</para>
 
-      <para>Permanent labels may be placed on the file system using the
-	<command>tunefs</command> or <command>newfs</command>
-	utilities.  To create a permanent label for a
-	<acronym>UFS</acronym>2 file system without destroying any
-	data, issue the following command:</para>
+    	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /home</userinput></screen>
+		  
+		<para>Az al&aacute;bbi parancs haszn&aacute;lhat&oacute; a c&iacute;mke elt&uuml;ntet&eacute;s&eacute;hez:</para>

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