10.0 BETA 3 with redports kernel panic

Konstantin Belousov kostikbel at gmail.com
Fri Dec 20 09:48:50 UTC 2013


On Thu, Dec 19, 2013 at 02:35:41PM -0800, Sean Bruno wrote:
> On Thu, 2013-12-19 at 11:20 -0800, Peter Wemm wrote:
> > On Thu, Dec 19, 2013 at 10:59 AM, Peter Wemm <peter at wemm.org> wrote:
> > > On Thu, Dec 19, 2013 at 10:51 AM, Sean Bruno <sean_bruno at yahoo.com> wrote:
> > >> On Thu, 2013-12-19 at 20:08 +0200, Konstantin Belousov wrote:
> > >>> On Thu, Dec 19, 2013 at 09:25:15AM -0800, Sean Bruno wrote:
> > >>> > On Tue, 2013-12-17 at 05:04 -0800, Sean Bruno wrote:
> > >>> > > On Tue, 2013-12-17 at 14:00 +0200, Konstantin Belousov wrote:
> > >>> > > > On Mon, Dec 16, 2013 at 10:45:58AM -0800, Sean Bruno wrote:
> > >>> > > > > On Mon, 2013-12-16 at 10:04 -0800, Sean Bruno wrote:
> > >>> > > > > > > What is the source line for memrw+0x195 ?
> > >>> > > > > >
> > >>> > > > > > My apologies for the delay on this.  Its been frustrating getting a
> > >>> > > > > > crashdump on these machines due to their very large tmpfs usage.
> > >>> > > > > > Currently, I am dumping a crash of 13+GB to a third HD that we had
> > >>> > > > > > installed for this purpose.
> > >>> > > > > >
> > >>> > > > > > The machines are still running RC3 of 10.0r.
> > >>> > > > > >
> > >>> > > > > > I will attempt to get the requested information shortly.
> > >>> > > > > >
> > >>> > > > > > sean
> > >>> > > > > >
> > >>> > > > > >
> > >>> > > > >
> > >>> > > > > I've updated http://people.freebsd.org/~sbruno/redbuild_panic.txt
> > >>> > > > >
> > >>> > > > > It looks like its dying in uiomove() ?
> > >>> > > >
> > >>> > > > I believe I already posted the following patch, with no feedback.
> > >>> > > >
> > >>> > > > diff --git a/sys/amd64/amd64/mem.c b/sys/amd64/amd64/mem.c
> > >>> > > > index abbbb21..e371499 100644
> > >>> > > > --- a/sys/amd64/amd64/mem.c
> > >>> > > > +++ b/sys/amd64/amd64/mem.c
> > >>> > > > @@ -98,7 +98,11 @@ memrw(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
> > >>> > > >  kmemphys:
> > >>> > > >                         o = v & PAGE_MASK;
> > >>> > > >                         c = min(uio->uio_resid, (u_int)(PAGE_SIZE - o));
> > >>> > > > -                       error = uiomove((void *)PHYS_TO_DMAP(v), (int)c, uio);
> > >>> > > > +                       v = PHYS_TO_DMAP(v);
> > >>> > > > +                       if (v < DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS || v >= DMAP_MAX_ADDRESS ||
> > >>> > > > +                           pmap_kextract(v) == 0)
> > >>> > > > +                               return (EFAULT);
> > >>> > > > +                       error = uiomove((void *)v, (int)c, uio);
> > >>> > > >                         continue;
> > >>> > > >                 }
> > >>> > > >                 else if (dev2unit(dev) == CDEV_MINOR_KMEM) {
> > >>> > >
> > >>> > > Will begin testing immediately
> > >>> > >
> > >>> > > sean
> > >>> >
> > >>> >
> > >>> > Huh ... both machines panic'd this morning.  It'll take 30 minutes or so
> > >>> > to get a crash dump, but it looks like its still in the same place.
> > >>> >
> > >>> > db> whe
> > >>> > Tracing pid 489 tid 101801 td 0xfffff80322946490
> > >>> > kdb_enter() at kdb_enter+0x3e/frame 0xfffffe1839d26220
> > >>> > panic() at panic+0x175/frame 0xfffffe1839d262a0
> > >>> > vm_fault_hold() at vm_fault_hold+0x14ed/frame 0xfffffe1839d26500
> > >>> > vm_fault() at vm_fault+0x77/frame 0xfffffe1839d26540
> > >>> > trap_pfault() at trap_pfault+0x19b/frame 0xfffffe1839d265f0
> > >>> > trap() at trap+0x5e6/frame 0xfffffe1839d26810
> > >>> > calltrap() at calltrap+0x8/frame 0xfffffe1839d26810
> > >>> > --- trap 0xc, rip = 0xffffffff80cae47b, rsp = 0xfffffe1839d268d0, rbp =
> > >>> > 0xfffffe1839d26920 ---
> > >>> > copyout() at copyout+0x3b/frame 0xfffffe1839d26920
> > >>> > memrw() at memrw+0x1b6/frame 0xfffffe1839d26960
> > >>> > giant_read() at giant_read+0x7a/frame 0xfffffe1839d269a0
> > >>> > devfs_read_f() at devfs_read_f+0xea/frame 0xfffffe1839d26a00
> > >>> > dofileread() at dofileread+0x7b/frame 0xfffffe1839d26a40
> > >>> > kern_readv() at kern_readv+0x65/frame 0xfffffe1839d26a90
> > >>> > sys_read() at sys_read+0x63/frame 0xfffffe1839d26ae0
> > >>> > amd64_syscall() at amd64_syscall+0x357/frame 0xfffffe1839d26bf0
> > >>> > Xfast_syscall() at Xfast_syscall+0xfb/frame 0xfffffe1839d26bf0
> > >>> > --- syscall (3, FreeBSD ELF64, sys_read), rip = 0x800b750aa, rsp =
> > >>> > 0x7fffffffd068, rbp = 0x7fffffffd0b0 ---
> > >>> > db> call doadump
> > >>> >
> > >>>
> > >>> I need to see exact panic and trap messages, as well as I need to know
> > >>> the source line for memrw+0x1b6 in the patched kernel.
> > >>
> > >> Here is the panic/trap and the requested display.  Peter suspects that
> > >> part of the failure is the use of DMAP_MAX_ADDR and not dmaplimit in
> > >> this and other comparisons.  Patch attached that contains your
> > >> modifications and his.
> > >>
> > >> bcc peter@
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> panic: vm_fault: fault on nofault entry, addr: fffffe0327240000
> > >> cpuid = 16
> > >> KDB: stack backtrace:
> > >> db_trace_self_wrapper() at db_trace_self_wrapper+0x2b/frame
> > >> 0xfffffe1839d26170
> > >> kdb_backtrace() at kdb_backtrace+0x39/frame 0xfffffe1839d26220
> > >> panic() at panic+0x155/frame 0xfffffe1839d262a0
> > >> vm_fault_hold() at vm_fault_hold+0x14ed/frame 0xfffffe1839d26500
> > >> vm_fault() at vm_fault+0x77/frame 0xfffffe1839d26540
> > >> trap_pfault() at trap_pfault+0x19b/frame 0xfffffe1839d265f0
> > >> trap() at trap+0x5e6/frame 0xfffffe1839d26810
> > >> calltrap() at calltrap+0x8/frame 0xfffffe1839d26810
> > >> --- trap 0xc, rip = 0xffffffff80cae47b, rsp = 0xfffffe1839d268d0, rbp =
> > >> 0xfffffe1839d26920 ---
> > >> copyout() at copyout+0x3b/frame 0xfffffe1839d26920
> > >> memrw() at memrw+0x1b6/frame 0xfffffe1839d26960
> > >> giant_read() at giant_read+0x7a/frame 0xfffffe1839d269a0
> > >> devfs_read_f() at devfs_read_f+0xea/frame 0xfffffe1839d26a00
> > >> dofileread() at dofileread+0x7b/frame 0xfffffe1839d26a40
> > >> kern_readv() at kern_readv+0x65/frame 0xfffffe1839d26a90
> > >> sys_read() at sys_read+0x63/frame 0xfffffe1839d26ae0
> > >> amd64_syscall() at amd64_syscall+0x357/frame 0xfffffe1839d26bf0
> > >> Xfast_syscall() at Xfast_syscall+0xfb/frame 0xfffffe1839d26bf0
> > >> --- syscall (3, FreeBSD ELF64, sys_read), rip = 0x800b750aa, rsp =
> > >> 0x7fffffffd068, rbp = 0x7fffffffd0b0 ---
> > >> KDB: enter: panic
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> (kgdb) whe
> > >> #0  doadump (textdump=-2127435168) at pcpu.h:219
> > >> #1  0xffffffff80342e25 in db_fncall (dummy1=<value optimized out>, dummy2=<value optimized out>, dummy3=<value optimized out>, dummy4=<value optimized out>)
> > >>     at /usr/src/sys/ddb/db_command.c:578
> > >> #2  0xffffffff80342b0d in db_command (cmd_table=<value optimized out>) at /usr/src/sys/ddb/db_command.c:449
> > >> #3  0xffffffff80342884 in db_command_loop () at /usr/src/sys/ddb/db_command.c:502
> > >> #4  0xffffffff803451f0 in db_trap (type=<value optimized out>, code=0) at /usr/src/sys/ddb/db_main.c:231
> > >> #5  0xffffffff808fad33 in kdb_trap (type=3, code=0, tf=<value optimized out>) at /usr/src/sys/kern/subr_kdb.c:656
> > >> #6  0xffffffff80cb0277 in trap (frame=0xfffffe1839d26150) at /usr/src/sys/amd64/amd64/trap.c:579
> > >> #7  0xffffffff80c96ef2 in calltrap () at /usr/src/sys/amd64/amd64/exception.S:232
> > >> #8  0xffffffff808fa4ee in kdb_enter (why=0xffffffff80f07ff2 "panic", msg=<value optimized out>) at cpufunc.h:63
> > >> #9  0xffffffff808c1eb5 in panic (fmt=<value optimized out>) at /usr/src/sys/kern/kern_shutdown.c:747
> > >> #10 0xffffffff80b299ed in vm_fault_hold (map=0xfffff80002000000, vaddr=<value optimized out>, fault_type=1 '\001', fault_flags=0, m_hold=0x0) at /usr/src/sys/vm/vm_fault.c:279
> > >> #11 0xffffffff80b284b7 in vm_fault (map=0xfffff80002000000, vaddr=<value optimized out>, fault_type=1 '\001', fault_flags=0) at /usr/src/sys/vm/vm_fault.c:224
> > >> #12 0xffffffff80cb08cb in trap_pfault (frame=0xfffffe1839d26820, usermode=0) at /usr/src/sys/amd64/amd64/trap.c:775
> > >> #17 0xffffffff80c9e746 in memrw (dev=<value optimized out>, uio=<value optimized out>, flags=<value optimized out>) at /usr/src/sys/amd64/amd64/mem.c:105
> > >> #18 0xffffffff8087323a in giant_read (dev=0xfffff80011302e00, uio=0xfffffe1839d26ab0, ioflag=0) at /usr/src/sys/kern/kern_conf.c:444
> > >> #19 0xffffffff807b670a in devfs_read_f (fp=0xfffff80033711a50, uio=0xfffffe1839d26ab0, cred=<value optimized out>, flags=0, td=0xfffff80322946490)
> > >>     at /usr/src/sys/fs/devfs/devfs_vnops.c:1193
> > >> #20 0xffffffff809117eb in dofileread (td=0xfffff80322946490, fd=4, fp=0xfffff80033711a50, auio=0xfffffe1839d26ab0, offset=<value optimized out>, flags=0) at file.h:295
> > >> #21 0xffffffff80911525 in kern_readv (td=0xfffff80322946490, fd=4, auio=0xfffffe1839d26ab0) at /usr/src/sys/kern/sys_generic.c:256
> > >> #22 0xffffffff809114b3 in sys_read (td=<value optimized out>, uap=<value optimized out>) at /usr/src/sys/kern/sys_generic.c:171
> > >> #23 0xffffffff80cb1017 in amd64_syscall (td=0xfffff80322946490, traced=0) at subr_syscall.c:134
> > >> #24 0xffffffff80c971db in Xfast_syscall () at /usr/src/sys/amd64/amd64/exception.S:391
> > >> #25 0x0000000800b750aa in ?? ()
> > >> Previous frame inner to this frame (corrupt stack?)
> > >> Current language:  auto; currently minimal
> > >> (kgdb) p memrw+0x1b6
> > >> $1 = (int (*)(struct cdev *, struct uio *, int)) 0xffffffff80c9e746 <memrw+438>
> > >> (kgdb) f 17
> > >> #17 0xffffffff80c9e746 in memrw (dev=<value optimized out>, uio=<value optimized out>, flags=<value optimized out>) at /usr/src/sys/amd64/amd64/mem.c:105
> > >> 105                             error = uiomove((void *)v, (int)c, uio);
> > >> (kgdb) list
> > >> 100                             c = min(uio->uio_resid, (u_int)(PAGE_SIZE - o));
> > >> 101                             v = PHYS_TO_DMAP(v);
> > >> 102                             if (v < DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS || v >= DMAP_MAX_ADDRESS ||
> > >> 103                                 pmap_kextract(v) == 0)
> > >> 104                                     return (EFAULT);
> > >> 105                             error = uiomove((void *)v, (int)c, uio);
> > >> 106                             continue;
> > >> 107                     }
> > >> 108                     else if (dev2unit(dev) == CDEV_MINOR_KMEM) {
> > >> 109                             v = uio->uio_offset;
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Index: sys/amd64/amd64/mem.c
> > >> ===================================================================
> > >> --- sys/amd64/amd64/mem.c       (revision 258554)
> > >> +++ sys/amd64/amd64/mem.c       (working copy)
> > >> @@ -98,7 +98,11 @@
> > >>  kmemphys:
> > >>                         o = v & PAGE_MASK;
> > >>                         c = min(uio->uio_resid, (u_int)(PAGE_SIZE - o));
> > >> -                       error = uiomove((void *)PHYS_TO_DMAP(v), (int)c,
> > >> uio);
> > >> +                       v = PHYS_TO_DMAP(v);
> > >> +                       if (v < DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS || v >=
> > >> DMAP_MAX_ADDRESS ||
> > >> +                           pmap_kextract(v) == 0)
> > >> +                               return (EFAULT);
> > >> +                       error = uiomove((void *)v, (int)c, uio);
> > >>                         continue;
> > >>                 }
> > >>                 else if (dev2unit(dev) == CDEV_MINOR_KMEM) {
> > >> Index: sys/amd64/amd64/pmap.c
> > >> ===================================================================
> > >> --- sys/amd64/amd64/pmap.c      (revision 258554)
> > >> +++ sys/amd64/amd64/pmap.c      (working copy)
> > >> @@ -1870,7 +1870,7 @@
> > >>         pd_entry_t pde;
> > >>         vm_paddr_t pa;
> > >>
> > >> -       if (va >= DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS && va < DMAP_MAX_ADDRESS) {
> > >> +       if (va >= DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS && va < dmaplimit) {
> > >>                 pa = DMAP_TO_PHYS(va);
> > >>         } else {
> > >>                 pde = *vtopde(va);
> > >> @@ -3308,7 +3308,7 @@
> > >>                  */
> > >>                 if ((oldpde & PG_A) == 0 || (mpte = vm_page_alloc(NULL,
> > >>                     pmap_pde_pindex(va), (va >= DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS && va <
> > >> -                   DMAP_MAX_ADDRESS ? VM_ALLOC_INTERRUPT :
> > >> VM_ALLOC_NORMAL) |
> > >> +                   dmaplimit ? VM_ALLOC_INTERRUPT : VM_ALLOC_NORMAL) |
> > >>                     VM_ALLOC_NOOBJ | VM_ALLOC_WIRED)) == NULL) {
> > >>                         SLIST_INIT(&free);
> > >>                         pmap_remove_pde(pmap, pde, trunc_2mpage(va),
> > >> &free,
> > >> @@ -6117,7 +6117,7 @@
> > >>         vm_offset_t base, offset;
> > >>
> > >>         /* If we gave a direct map region in pmap_mapdev, do nothing */
> > >> -       if (va >= DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS && va < DMAP_MAX_ADDRESS)
> > >> +       if (va >= DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS && va < dmaplimit)
> > >>                 return;
> > >>         base = trunc_page(va);
> > >>         offset = va & PAGE_MASK;
> > >>
> > >>
> > >
> > > Specifically, pmap_kextract(v) is nothing more than a repeat of the
> > > if() that kib added to mem.c.  pmap_kextract() doesn't check to see if
> > > it is attempting to access beyond the end of the instantiated part of
> > > the direct map region.  pmap_kextract(invalid_address) returns a value
> > > even between dmaplimit and DMAP_MAX_ADDRESS - and that'll lead to a
> > > fault.
> > 
> > The patch is wrong, as you found out. :)
> > 
> > -- 
> > Peter Wemm - peter at wemm.org; peter at FreeBSD.org; peter at yahoo-inc.com; KI6FJV
> > Yes, I know, gmail sucks now. If you see this then I forgot. Habits
> > are hard to break.
> 
> 
> 
> Yah, ACPI does not like this in the slightest.
What does ACPI not like ? The panic below does not look related.
The patch only changed the code path for usermode access to /dev/mem
and /dev/kmem.

Anyway, at the end is the patch which should be better after Peter'
diagnostic of the cause.  Please give it a try.  For me, kgdb /dev/mem
still worked with the patch applied.

> 
> KDB: debugger backends: ddb
> KDB: current backend: ddb
> kernel trap 12 with interrupts disabled
> 
> 
> Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
> cpuid = 0; apic id = 00
> fault virtual address   = 0x378
> fault code              = supervisor read data, page not present
> instruction pointer     = 0x20:0xffffffff808a9b31
> stack pointer           = 0x28:0xffffffff81a90b50
> frame pointer           = 0x28:0xffffffff81a90bd0
> code segment            = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
>                         = DPL 0, pres 1, long 1, def32 0, gran 1
> processor eflags        = resume, IOPL = 0
> current process         = 0 ()
> [ thread pid 0 tid 0 ]
> Stopped at      __mtx_lock_sleep+0x1b1: movl    0x378(%rax),%ecx
> db> bt
> Tracing pid 0 tid 0 td 0xffffffff81527500
> __mtx_lock_sleep() at __mtx_lock_sleep+0x1b1/frame 0xffffffff81a90bd0
> vmem_xfree() at vmem_xfree+0x42/frame 0xffffffff81a90c10
> acpi_find_table() at acpi_find_table+0x274/frame 0xffffffff81a90c60
> madt_probe() at madt_probe+0x10/frame 0xffffffff81a90c70
> apic_init() at apic_init+0x53/frame 0xffffffff81a90c90
> mi_startup() at mi_startup+0x118/frame 0xffffffff81a90cb0
> btext() at btext+0x2c
> 

diff --git a/sys/amd64/amd64/mem.c b/sys/amd64/amd64/mem.c
index abbbb21..e371499 100644
--- a/sys/amd64/amd64/mem.c
+++ b/sys/amd64/amd64/mem.c
@@ -98,7 +98,11 @@ memrw(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
 kmemphys:
 			o = v & PAGE_MASK;
 			c = min(uio->uio_resid, (u_int)(PAGE_SIZE - o));
-			error = uiomove((void *)PHYS_TO_DMAP(v), (int)c, uio);
+			v = PHYS_TO_DMAP(v);
+			if (v < DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS || v >= DMAP_MAX_ADDRESS ||
+			    pmap_kextract(v) == 0)
+				return (EFAULT);
+			error = uiomove((void *)v, (int)c, uio);
 			continue;
 		}
 		else if (dev2unit(dev) == CDEV_MINOR_KMEM) {
diff --git a/sys/amd64/amd64/pmap.c b/sys/amd64/amd64/pmap.c
index 014020b..2569699 100644
--- a/sys/amd64/amd64/pmap.c
+++ b/sys/amd64/amd64/pmap.c
@@ -1869,7 +1872,7 @@ pmap_kextract(vm_offset_t va)
 	pd_entry_t pde;
 	vm_paddr_t pa;
 
-	if (va >= DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS && va < DMAP_MAX_ADDRESS) {
+	if (va >= DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS && va < dmaplimit) {
 		pa = DMAP_TO_PHYS(va);
 	} else {
 		pde = *vtopde(va);
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