VIA C7 support

Roland Smith rsmith at xs4all.nl
Mon Oct 23 17:27:22 UTC 2006


On Mon, Oct 23, 2006 at 06:49:21PM +0200, Oliver Fromme wrote:
> Matthieu Michaud wrote:
>  > Oliver Fromme wrote:
>  > > Also take into account that you usually don't read that
>  > > much data from /dev/random.  Quality is much more important
>  > > than speed.
>  > 
>  > you are right. do you know an easy way to evaluate this quality ?
> 
> There is no easy way, I'm afraid.

Start reading here: http://www.random.org/essay.html
And follow the links.

A test of 1 MB random data with "ent" [http://www.fourmilab.ch/random/]:

dd if=/dev/random of=rand.dat bs=1k count=1k
./ent rand.dat 
Entropy = 7.999843 bits per byte.

Optimum compression would reduce the size
of this 1048576 byte file by 0 percent.

Chi square distribution for 1048576 samples is 227.43, and randomly
would exceed this value 75.00 percent of the times.

Arithmetic mean value of data bytes is 127.6223 (127.5 = random).
Monte Carlo value for Pi is 3.133839164 (error 0.25 percent).
Serial correlation coefficient is -0.000504 (totally uncorrelated = 0.0).


According to the same fourmilab page this is quite decent. There is
about 1 bit of entropy in approx. ~6000 bytes! The chi square value is
of the same order as one generated by timing radioactive decay events.

Roland
-- 
R.F.Smith                                   http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/
[plain text _non-HTML_ PGP/GnuPG encrypted/signed email much appreciated]
pgp: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914  B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725 (KeyID: C321A725)
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: not available
Type: application/pgp-signature
Size: 187 bytes
Desc: not available
Url : http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/attachments/20061023/070902e4/attachment.pgp


More information about the freebsd-stable mailing list