machine hangs on occasion - correlated with ssh break-in attempts

[Dan Rowe]

May or may not be an option, but changing the default port that ssh runs on worked well enough for our needs. --It greatly reduced the number of automated attacks against the servers.
It might work well enough to allow your DIY script to keep up without problems.

-dan
-----Original Message-----
From: Mikhail Teterin <mi+mill at aldan.algebra.com>

Date: Thu, 21 Aug 2008 13:38:38 
To: <freebsd-security at freebsd.org>; <freebsd-stable at FreeBSD.org>
Subject: machine hangs on occasion - correlated with ssh break-in attempts


Hello!

A machine I manage remotely for a friend comes under a distributed ssh
break-in attack every once in a while. Annoyed (and alarmed) by the
messages like:

Aug 12 10:21:17 symbion sshd[4333]: Invalid user mythtv from 85.234.158.180
Aug 12 10:21:18 symbion sshd[4335]: Invalid user mythtv from 85.234.158.180
Aug 12 10:21:20 symbion sshd[4337]: Invalid user mythtv from 85.234.158.180
Aug 12 10:21:21 symbion sshd[4339]: Invalid user mythtv from 85.234.158.180

I wrote an awk-script, which adds a block of the attacking IP-address to
the ipfw-rules after three such "invalid user" attempts with:

    ipfw add 550 deny ip from ip

The script is fed by syslogd directly -- through a syslog.conf rule
("|/opt/sbin/auth-log-watch").

Once in a while I manually flush these rules... I this a good (safe)
reaction?
I'm asking, because the machine (currently running 7.0 as of July 7)
hangs solid once every few weeks... My only guess is that a spike in
attacks causes "too many" ipfw-entries created, which paralyzes the
kernel due to some bug -- the machine is running natd and is the gateway
for the rest of the network...
The hangs could, of course, be caused by something else entirely, but my
self-defense mechanism is my first suspect...

Any comments? Thanks!

    -mi

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