Aggregating logs from numerous FreeBSD machines
Stanley Hopcroft
Stanley.Hopcroft at IPAustralia.Gov.AU
Thu Jan 13 23:54:47 PST 2005
Dear Folks,
On Thu, Jan 13, 2005 at 04:39:11PM -0800, Ted Cabeen wrote:
> Mark Johnston <mjohnston at skyweb.ca> writes:
>
> > Hi folks,
> >
> > My stack of trusty FreeBSD servers always seems to be growing, and it's
> > getting to the point where the daily and security output mail is too much to
> > make good use of. I'm looking for suggestions for log monitoring and
> > aggregation tools, especially from a monitoring-for-security perspective.
> >
.. snip ..
>
> syslog-ng is useful for separating incoming log entries by server,
> facility and priority. I'd start with that. You could then use
> something like logwatch or logcheck to mail you or trigger a nagios
> warning on strange log lines.
>
a helpful way of looking at the problem may be
1 data collection/aggregation
log forwarding is the way to go (there is free code to forward events
from MS event logs to syslog [these are Win binaries] for collecting all
events.
Mr Cabeens suggestion of using the better classification of syslog-ng
sounds very helpful on the host that is collecting the syslog'd events.
2 event correlation and or filtering.
Programs like logsurfer and swatch can be used to react to simuli in the
event stream (ie the logs being tailed) and react by forking shell
scripts, mailing, highlighting the message on a viewer etc.
The SourceForge project SEC can analyse multiple log files (the number
is probably limited by the resources of your analysis/logging host) and
do the above + process events (ie mesages that occur with a particular
time sequence eg within an interval of one another, or after a message
...)
SEC also does useful things such as compression (ie many stimuli one
response).
Actively developed. Junk free mail list.
Mr John Rouillard gave a paper on SEC at the last LISA conference
(Boston ?).
SEC like Swatch is a Perl application and the rules can use arbitrary
in-line Perl code.
People use it for lots of things including real time Snort log analysis.
Lastlu, I am not sure if the name is a conscious pun, but SEC is
absolutely completely unrelated to the Tivoli TEC product. If you
appreciate, TECs capabilities you'll do more with SEC and have more fun
(unless you happen to love Prolog and rules based processing).
Yours sincerely.
--
Stanley Hopcroft
IP Australia
Ph: (02) 6283 3189 Fax: (02) 6281 1353
PO Box 200 Woden ACT 2606
http://www.ipaustralia.gov.au
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