IPFW | Too many dynamic rules?

Jos Chrispijn bsduser at cloudzeeland.nl
Fri Jan 22 00:45:45 UTC 2021


Op 22-1-21 om 1:29 schreef Michael Sierchio:
> This is affected by a number of things.  You ruleset may be faulty, and you
> may be instantiating dynamic rules when a matching state exists.  You may
> need to separate inbound and outbound traffic in your ruleset.  Do you have
> a check-state rule early in the ruleset?

Yes, I do (half way my ruleset.
Should I move that line to the top you mean?

> The lifetime of dynamic rules is, by default, way too long.  See my values
> below.  In my world, udp is primarily used for DNS queries.  3 seconds is a
> very long time. A short dyn_ack_lifetime relies on keepalives (in SSH, for
> example).

So I should decrease my numbers, following your's and the issue will be 
solved?

Are these also in your /etc/sysctl.conf?

> net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_short_lifetime: 3
> net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_udp_lifetime: 3
> net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_rst_lifetime: 2
> net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_fin_lifetime: 1
> net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_syn_lifetime: 9
> net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_ack_lifetime: 300
> net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_parent_max: 4096
> net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_max: 4096
> net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_buckets: 2048

Nub online, sorry.

Best, Jos


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