auto partitioning
Jan Stary
hans at stare.cz
Sat Nov 28 18:14:17 UTC 2020
Dear all,
I tried installing FreeBSD (12.2 release, amd64) on one of my laptops
(after years of using OpenBSD almost exclusively, so please bare with me).
Full dmesg below.
Taking the easy way, I opted for the auto partitioning in the installer,
which apparently creates one huge partition spanning the whole disk.
Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
/dev/ada0s1a 285G 7.1G 255G 3% /
devfs 1.0K 1.0K 0B 100% /dev
Is that intended? I got used to separating /usr, /var/, /tmp
and /home for various reasons. Is one big partition the
preferred way to do things in FreeBSD?
Jan
---<<BOOT>>---
Copyright (c) 1992-2020 The FreeBSD Project.
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The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE r366954 GENERIC amd64
FreeBSD clang version 10.0.1 (git at github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git llvmorg-10.0.1-0-gef32c611aa2)
VT(vga): resolution 640x480
CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU T8100 @ 2.10GHz (2095.03-MHz K8-class CPU)
Origin="GenuineIntel" Id=0x10676 Family=0x6 Model=0x17 Stepping=6
Features=0xbfebfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE>
Features2=0x8e3bd<SSE3,DTES64,MON,DS_CPL,VMX,EST,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,SSE4.1>
AMD Features=0x20100800<SYSCALL,NX,LM>
AMD Features2=0x1<LAHF>
VT-x: HLT,PAUSE
TSC: P-state invariant, performance statistics
real memory = 4294967296 (4096 MB)
avail memory = 4103905280 (3913 MB)
Event timer "LAPIC" quality 100
ACPI APIC Table: <DELL M09 >
FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs
FreeBSD/SMP: 1 package(s) x 2 core(s)
random: unblocking device.
ioapic0: MADT APIC ID 2 != hw id 0
ioapic0 <Version 2.0> irqs 0-23 on motherboard
Launching APs: 1
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 2095031274 Hz quality 1000
random: entropy device external interface
kbd1 at kbdmux0
000.000023 [4336] netmap_init netmap: loaded module
[ath_hal] loaded
module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (vesa, 0xffffffff81115e40, 0) error 19
nexus0
vtvga0: <VT VGA driver> on motherboard
cryptosoft0: <software crypto> on motherboard
acpi0: <DELL M09 > on motherboard
hpet0: <High Precision Event Timer> iomem 0xfed00000-0xfed003ff on acpi0
Timecounter "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 950
Event timer "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 450
Event timer "HPET1" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 440
Event timer "HPET2" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 440
cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
atrtc0: <AT realtime clock> port 0x70-0x71,0x72-0x77 irq 8 on acpi0
atrtc0: registered as a time-of-day clock, resolution 1.000000s
Event timer "RTC" frequency 32768 Hz quality 0
attimer0: <AT timer> port 0x40-0x43,0x50-0x53 irq 2 on acpi0
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
Event timer "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100
Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 900
acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x1008-0x100b on acpi0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
vgapci0: <VGA-compatible display> port 0xeff8-0xefff mem 0xf6e00000-0xf6efffff,0xe0000000-0xefffffff irq 16 at device 2.0 on pci0
agp0: <Intel GM965 SVGA controller> on vgapci0
agp0: aperture size is 256M, detected 7676k stolen memory
vgapci0: Boot video device
vgapci1: <VGA-compatible display> mem 0xf6f00000-0xf6ffffff at device 2.1 on pci0
uhci0: <Intel 82801H (ICH8) USB controller USB-D> port 0x6f60-0x6f7f irq 20 at device 26.0 on pci0
uhci0: LegSup = 0x2f00
usbus0 on uhci0
usbus0: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
uhci1: <Intel 82801H (ICH8) USB controller USB-E> port 0x6f80-0x6f9f irq 21 at device 26.1 on pci0
uhci1: LegSup = 0x2f00
usbus1 on uhci1
usbus1: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
ehci0: <Intel 82801H (ICH8) USB 2.0 controller USB2-B> mem 0xfed1c400-0xfed1c7ff irq 22 at device 26.7 on pci0
usbus2: EHCI version 1.0
usbus2 on ehci0
usbus2: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0
hdac0: <Intel 82801H HDA Controller> mem 0xf6dfc000-0xf6dfffff irq 21 at device 27.0 on pci0
pcib1: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 28.0 on pci0
pcib1: [GIANT-LOCKED]
pcib2: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 28.3 on pci0
pcib2: failed to allocate initial prefetch window: 0xf0000000-0xf01fffff
pcib2: [GIANT-LOCKED]
pcib3: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 28.5 on pci0
pcib3: [GIANT-LOCKED]
pci1: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib3
bge0: <Broadcom NetLink Gigabit Ethernet Controller , ASIC rev. 0x5784100> mem 0xf69f0000-0xf69fffff irq 17 at device 0.0 on pci1
bge0: CHIP ID 0x05784100; ASIC REV 0x5784; CHIP REV 0x57841; PCI-E
miibus0: <MII bus> on bge0
brgphy0: <BCM5784 10/100/1000baseT PHY> PHY 1 on miibus0
brgphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, auto, auto-flow
bge0: Using defaults for TSO: 65518/35/2048
bge0: Ethernet address: 00:21:70:73:d6:c0
uhci2: <Intel 82801H (ICH8) USB controller USB-A> port 0x6f00-0x6f1f irq 20 at device 29.0 on pci0
uhci2: LegSup = 0x2f00
usbus3 on uhci2
usbus3: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
uhci3: <Intel 82801H (ICH8) USB controller USB-B> port 0x6f20-0x6f3f irq 21 at device 29.1 on pci0
uhci3: LegSup = 0x2f00
usbus4 on uhci3
usbus4: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
uhci4: <Intel 82801H (ICH8) USB controller USB-C> port 0x6f40-0x6f5f irq 22 at device 29.2 on pci0
uhci4: LegSup = 0x2f00
usbus5 on uhci4
usbus5: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
ehci1: <Intel 82801H (ICH8) USB 2.0 controller USB2-A> mem 0xfed1c000-0xfed1c3ff irq 20 at device 29.7 on pci0
usbus6: EHCI version 1.0
usbus6 on ehci1
usbus6: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0
pcib4: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 30.0 on pci0
pci2: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib4
pci2: <serial bus, FireWire> at device 1.0 (no driver attached)
sdhci_pci0: <RICOH R5C822 SD> mem 0xf68ff400-0xf68ff4ff irq 18 at device 1.1 on pci2
sdhci_pci0: 1 slot(s) allocated
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 31.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
ahci0: <Intel ICH8M AHCI SATA controller> port 0x6e70-0x6e77,0x6e78-0x6e7b,0x6e80-0x6e87,0x6e88-0x6e8b,0x6ea0-0x6ebf mem 0xf6dfb800-0xf6dfbfff irq 17 at device 31.2 on pci0
ahci0: AHCI v1.10 with 3 3Gbps ports, Port Multiplier not supported
ahcich0: <AHCI channel> at channel 0 on ahci0
ahcich1: <AHCI channel> at channel 1 on ahci0
ahcich2: <AHCI channel> at channel 2 on ahci0
ahciem0: <AHCI enclosure management bridge> on ahci0
acpi_lid0: <Control Method Lid Switch> on acpi0
acpi_button0: <Power Button> on acpi0
acpi_button1: <Sleep Button> on acpi0
acpi_acad0: <AC Adapter> on acpi0
battery0: <ACPI Control Method Battery> on acpi0
acpi_tz0: <Thermal Zone> on acpi0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x60,0x64,0x62,0x66 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
psm0: model GlidePoint, device ID 0
orm0: <ISA Option ROMs> at iomem 0xc0000-0xcefff,0xcf000-0xcffff pnpid ORM0000 on isa0
est0: <Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control> on cpu0
Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec
hdacc0: <IDT 92HD73C1 HDA CODEC> at cad 0 on hdac0
hdaa0: <IDT 92HD73C1 Audio Function Group> at nid 1 on hdacc0
pcm0: <IDT 92HD73C1 (Analog 2.0+HP/2.0)> at nid 13,10 and 14 on hdaa0
pcm1: <IDT 92HD73C1 (Analog)> at nid 15 and 19 on hdaa0
ugen5.1: <Intel UHCI root HUB> at usbus5
ugen6.1: <Intel EHCI root HUB> at usbus6
ugen0.1: <Intel UHCI root HUB> at usbus0
ugen3.1: <Intel UHCI root HUB> at usbus3
ugen4.1: <Intel UHCI root HUB> at usbus4
ugen1.1: <Intel UHCI root HUB> at usbus1
ugen2.1: <Intel EHCI root HUB> at usbus2
uhub0: <Intel UHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus5
uhub1: <Intel UHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus0
uhub3: <Intel UHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus1
uhub4: <Intel UHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus3
hdacc1: <Silicon Image SiI1392 HDA CODEC> at cad 1 on hdac0
uhub2: <Intel UHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus4
hdaa1: <Silicon Image SiI1392 Audio Function Group> at nid 1 on hdacc1
pcm2: <Silicon Image SiI1392 (HDMI 8ch)> at nid 3 on hdaa1
uhub5: <Intel EHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus2
uhub6: <Intel EHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus6
Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ada0s1a [rw]...
Root mount waiting for: usbus0 usbus1 usbus2 usbus3 usbus4 usbus5 usbus6 CAM
ses0 at ahciem0 bus 0 scbus3 target 0 lun 0
ses0: <AHCI SGPIO Enclosure 2.00 0001> SEMB S-E-S 2.00 device
ses0: SEMB SES Device
ada0 at ahcich0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0
ada0: <WDC WD3200BEVT-75ZCT0 11.01A11> ATA8-ACS SATA 1.x device
ada0: Serial Number WD-WXE508LE6513
ada0: 150.000MB/s transfers (SATA 1.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes)
ada0: Command Queueing enabled
ada0: 305245MB (625142448 512 byte sectors)
ses0: pass0,ada0 in 'Slot 00', SATA Slot: scbus0 target 0
ses0: pass1,cd0 in 'Slot 01', SATA Slot: scbus1 target 0
cd0 at ahcich1 bus 0 scbus1 target 0 lun 0
cd0: <Optiarc DVD+-RW AD-7640S HD18> Removable CD-ROM SCSI device
cd0: Serial Number CN0RK8916886585J04K9
cd0: 150.000MB/s transfers (SATA 1.x, UDMA5, ATAPI 12bytes, PIO 8192bytes)
cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present - tray open
uhub3: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhub4: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhub2: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
Root mount waiting for: usbus2 usbus6
uhub5: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered
uhub6: 6 ports with 6 removable, self powered
Root mount waiting for: usbus6
Root mount waiting for: usbus6
Root mount waiting for: usbus6
ugen6.2: <SONiX Technology Inc. LaptopIntegratedWebcam2M> at usbus6
mountroot: waiting for device /dev/ada0s1a...
lo0: link state changed to UP
bge0: link state changed to DOWN
bge0: link state changed to UP
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