freebsd-update - Cannot identify running kernel

doug doug at fledge.watson.org
Sun Aug 2 04:32:14 UTC 2020


On Sat, 1 Aug 2020, David Christensen wrote:

> On 2020-08-01 17:31, doug wrote:
>> On Sat, 1 Aug 2020, Doug Denault wrote:
>> 
>>> I did an update from 11.3 --> 12.1 that did not seem to work.
>
>>> I have a 12.0 
>>> system that did not have the error so I thought I would update to 12.0 
>>> to try to get a handle on my problem.
>
> I assume you mean "update to 12.1"?
>
>
>>> This update did not exactly work. It will boot and I suspect I can do 
>>> anything not requiring access to /boot. 
>
> On my system, /boot is a symlink; not a ZFS filesystem:
>
> 2020-08-01 18:10:51 toor at f3 ~
> # freebsd-version ; uname -a
> 12.1-RELEASE-p7
> FreeBSD f3.tracy.holgerdanske.com 12.1-RELEASE-p7 FreeBSD 
> 12.1-RELEASE-p7 GENERIC  amd64
>
> 2020-08-01 18:22:18 toor at f3 ~
> # ll /boot
> lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  13 2019/10/31 21:37:10 /boot@ -> bootpool/boot
>
> 2020-08-01 18:22:44 toor at f3 ~
> # zfs list -r | egrep 'NAME|boot|/$'
> NAME                                                   USED  AVAIL 
> REFER  MOUNTPOINT
> bootpool                                               372M  1.42G 
> 190M  /bootpool
> soho2_zroot/ROOT/default                              4.23G  4.28G  2.22G  /
>
>
>> The zfs boot process is not 
>>> bothered by this problem.
>>>
>>> zpool list
>>> NAME       SIZE  ALLOC   FREE  CKPOINT  EXPANDSZ   FRAG    CAP  DEDUP 
>>> HEALTH ALTROOT
>>> bootpool  1.98G   274M  1.72G        -         -    15%    13%  1.00x 
>>> ONLINE -
>>> zroot      920G  7.76G   912G        -         -     0%     0%  1.00x 
>>> ONLINE -
>
> So, a 1 TB HDD?  I would use that for data.
>
>
> I put my systems on small SSD's:
>
> 2020-08-01 18:14:08 toor at f3 ~
> # camcontrol devlist | grep ada0
> <INTEL SSDSC2CW060A3 400i>         at scbus0 target 0 lun 0 (ada0,pass0)
>
>
>>> So ... is my analysis correct? If so how do it put bootpool/boot/ 
>>> where "it belongs"?
>
> Look for the symlink, as above.
>
>
>> So after some reading, I might be making more of this than it is. Seems 
>> to me because so little data is involved make /boot, copy the data and 
>> perhaps rename bootpool to something just to be safe. 
>
> I have assumed 'bootpool' is hard coded into the bootloader(s), and 
> renaming it will break boot.  So, I have not tried renaming bootpool.
>
>
> I would advise taking an image of your system drive before proceeding, 
> but an image of a 1 TB system drive could require a lot of storage (this 
> is why I use small SSD's for system drives).
>
>
>> If so the next 
>> question is did freebsd-update leave anything else behind?
>
> I keep my system configuration files in a version control system (CVS).
>
>
> I never do in-place OS major version upgrades.  Instead, I make sure the 
> system configuration files are checked in, stop services, backup the 
> data, pull the system drive, insert a blank system drive, do a fresh 
> install, update the OS, install packages, update the packages, check out 
> the old configuration files to a side directory, configure the system as 
> required, restore the data, and start services.
>
> David

Thank you. All the systems I have that use zfs I either did the default zfs 
install or they are the way they came from the manufacturer. This system 
has no data on it so I can experiement away. I had assumed the bootpool 
pool came from freebsd-update. I do not remember that /boot was a symlink 
bur was wasn't really paying any attention to that. I appreciate all the 
info.


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