gpart recovery FreeBSD 7.4

Jean M. Vandette jmvandette at securenet.net
Tue Apr 3 04:14:12 UTC 2018


Erich

Found an old post on partition repair

https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/partition-repair.5869/

Got the scan_ffs an here are the results:

root at central:~ # scan_ffs -l /dev/mfid0
X: 2097152 9786530 4.2BSD 2048 16384 0 # /
X: 2097152 9787042 4.2BSD 2048 16384 0 # /
X: 4194304 12232866 4.2BSD 2048 16384 0 # /tmp
X: 41943040 17126306 4.2BSD 2048 16384 0 # /usr
X: 42068388 17126818 4.2BSD 2048 13350 0 # /usr
X: 62914560 66061474 4.2BSD 2048 16384 0 # /usr/local
X: 83886080 139462050 4.2BSD 2048 16384 0 # /var
X: 1258291200 237328290 4.2BSD 2048 16384 0 # /usr/local/system
X: 21973958460 1705333922 4.2BSD 2048 16384 0 # /usr/local/storage
X: 21973958460 1705334434 4.2BSD 2048 16384 0 # /usr/local/storage

The gpart show is

=>         40  27341619120  mfid0  GPT  (13T)
           40          128      1  freebsd-boot  (64K)
          168      8388602      2  freebsd-swap  (4.0G)
      8388770      2097152      3  freebsd-ufs  (1.0G)
     10485922      4194304      4  freebsd-ufs  (2.0G)
     14680226     41943040      5  freebsd-ufs  (20G)
     56623266     62914560      6  freebsd-ufs  (30G)
    119537826     83886080      7  freebsd-ufs  (40G)
    203423906   1258291200      8  freebsd-ufs  (600G)
   1461715106  25879904054      9  freebsd-ufs  (12T)

It seems to differ from the scan of the file system

Your thoughts?

Regards

Jean M. Vandette


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-----Original Message-----
From: Erich Dollansky [mailto:freebsd.ed.lists at sumeritec.com]
Sent: Sunday, April 01, 2018 11:51 PM
To: Jean M. Vandette <jmvandette at securenet.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions at freebsd.org
Subject: Re: gpart recovery FreeBSD 7.4

Hi,

On Sat, 31 Mar 2018 18:43:06 +0000
"Jean M. Vandette" <jmvandette at securenet.net> wrote:

> I used the recoverdisk
> root at central:/ # recoverdisk /dev/gpt/root /mnt2/root.img

I never used this program.

> I did newfs on the boot then it mounted seems it does not recognize

That was dangerous. When I have had the problem I really went down to read the partition information from the disk into a file and tried to understand it.

This method helped recently when a disk has had developed so many bad sectors that it shrank its size during a boot. So, I did the same with its GPT information, mounted it, made a backup of the last hours of work and returned it to the manufacturer.

> I don't have other mount points ie disks to make copy.

This is a real problem at this stage.

> the recoverydisk with state 0 says it encountered no errors so it is
> seeing the data (I presume) just it is a binary file it seems.  Now is
> the data usable is another question.  Using more or less I see a lot
> of binary gibberish so far.

Yes, the data is all binary. The key to any disk is its first sector.
>
> I don't know if there is a way to write the superblock information
> without losing all the data if you or anyone knows I would appreciate
> the procedure. Did it once before or should say my mentor did it back
> on 3.1 and then was able to fsck and mount the data.

This is all not a problem but it come much, much later. There is something wrong with your partitioning tables. I would try to find this out.

Get a hex editor of your choice. dd the first sector of the disk, open it in the editor. I used Wikipedia to provide me with the structure information of the disk. This all depends how it was partitioned and later formatted. MBR, GPT ...

I know that this is hard work and will take time.

Erich
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