64-bit Linux binary compatibility/emulation

William A. Mahaffey III wam at hiwaay.net
Mon Sep 7 15:16:02 UTC 2015



The FreeBSD wiki for the docker package contains intriguing allusions to 
a '64 bit Linux compatibility layer', although the handbook still says 
its a nogo. I notice the following when trying to execute a program 
compiled under FC14 x86_64 a while back:


[wam at kabini1, TEST, 10:15:40am] 563 % lltr *fpbl* ; date
-rw-------  1 wam  users   3162 Feb 12  2012 fpbl.f
-rwx------  1 wam  users  17909 Mar 26  2012 fpbl.linux*
-rw-------  1 wam  users  13110 May 25  2014 OUTPUT.fpbl.linux.txt
-rw-------  1 wam  users  11760 Sep  5 10:04 fpbl.c
-rwx------  1 wam  users  18003 Sep  5 10:04 fpbl*
-rw-------  1 wam  users  13142 Sep  5 10:05 OUTPUT.fpbl.FreeBSD.txt
Mon Sep  7 10:15:46 MCDT 2015
[wam at kabini1, TEST, 10:15:46am] 564 % file fpbl.linux fpbl
fpbl.linux: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), 
dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, for 
GNU/Linux 2.6.32, 
BuildID[sha1]=882754a79d9e9583eff5f710da6a3d0eb3251fa2, not stripped
fpbl:       ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (FreeBSD), 
dynamically linked, interpreter /libexec/ld-elf.so.1, for FreeBSD 9.3, 
not stripped
[wam at kabini1, TEST, 10:15:48am] 565 % uname -a
FreeBSD kabini1.local 9.3-RELEASE-p24 FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE-p24 #0: Sat 
Aug 22 01:54:44 UTC 2015 
root at amd64-builder.daemonology.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64
[wam at kabini1, TEST, 10:15:50am] 566 % ./fpbl.linux
ELF binary type "0" not known.
./fpbl.linux: Exec format error. Binary file not executable.
[wam at kabini1, TEST, 10:15:52am] 567 %


i.e. the file type is recognized, a runtime loader seems to be present, 
yet the file fails to execute. The FreeBSD version runs AOK & produces 
identical output to that from the Linux executable run under linux a 
while back. How is progress on 64-bit Linux binary 
compatibility/emulation ? TIA & have a nice labor day.


-- 

	William A. Mahaffey III

  ----------------------------------------------------------------------

	"The M1 Garand is without doubt the finest implement of war
	 ever devised by man."
                            -- Gen. George S. Patton Jr.



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