freebsd-questions generated spams!

Yass Amed zagazaw2004 at gmail.com
Sun Jun 14 17:04:53 UTC 2015


Hello,

I replied to a topic on this mailing list and immediately started getting
Chinese spam emails. Is there a breach in the server? Does the server
(un)intentionally forward mail? I'm puzzled?!

Thanks,
Yass
On Jun 14, 2015 7:00 AM, <freebsd-questions-request at freebsd.org> wrote:

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> Today's Topics:
>
>    1. SCSI Cable, do you have (will.lee at connecmax.com)
>    2. RE: Script question (Lt. Commander)
>    3. Re: FreeBSD and Docker (opendaddy at hushmail.com)
>    4. Re: FreeBSD and Docker (opendaddy at hushmail.com)
>    5. Re: FreeBSD 10.1, Mac Pro 2008, EFI, hangs at boot w/ "Start
>       @0xfff...." (Andreas Wrede)
>    6. Re: Script question (jd1008)
>    7. Re: Softlayer VPS: Loading FreeBSD (Janos Dohanics)
>    8. Re: FreeBSD 10.1, Mac Pro 2008, EFI, hangs at boot w/ "Start
>       @0xfff...." (George Hartzell)
>    9. Re: AHCI and Gigabyte GA-G31M-ES2L (Yass Amed)
>   10. Re: FreeBSD 10.1, Mac Pro 2008, EFI, hangs at boot w/ "Start
>       @0xfff...." (Ben Woods)
>   11. reload kernel without reboot? (takCoder)
>   12. Re: reload kernel without reboot? (Terje Elde)
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Sat, 13 Jun 2015 19:57:40 +0800
> From: "will.lee at connecmax.com" <will.lee at connecmax.com>
> To: questions <questions at FreeBSD.org>
> Subject: SCSI Cable, do you have
> Message-ID: <2015061315051406572437 at connecmax.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain;       charset="utf-8"
>
> Dear Friend,
>
> We produce all kinds of SCSI cable with good performance. Certificates of
> SGS have  achieved. We have own logistics company to save your cost . And
> OEM is supported.
>
> All the Wire is Bare Copper. Here are the SCSI cables we produce, if the
> items you interested, pls inquiry us.
>  SCSI Lead Ultra 68 male to Ultra 68 male (VHDCI) SCSI cable
>  SCSI Cable HD68M to HD68M  cable
>  SCSI-3 CABLE MALE TO MALE HD 68 PINS cable
>  SCSI-5 (VHDCI) 0.8mm to SCSI-3 (HPDB68) 68-Pin Male/Male Cable
>  SCSI Lead 50 Centronic male to 50 Centronic Male SCSI cable
>  SCSI Lead Half Pitch 50 male to 50 Centronic male cable
>  SCSI HPDB50 Male to Cen50 Male External Drive Cable
>  SCSI HPDB50 Male to VHDCI68 Male Cable
>
> Waiting for your inquiry.
>
> Best regards!
>
>
> Will Lee
>
> Connecmax Group  Co.,Ltd
> Shenzhen Prime Technology Co.,Ltd
> TEL: 86 183 0666 7469   Skype:connecmax7
> WEB:http://www.globalsources.com/szconnecmax.co
> Add:South, 3FL, Block E, Dakan Technology Park, Dakan Village,   Xili
> Town, Nanshan Dist, Shenzhen, GD, China
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 2
> Date: Sat, 13 Jun 2015 07:58:21 -0500
> From: "Lt. Commander" <listmgr at antennex.com>
> To: "freebsd-questions at freebsd.org" <freebsd-questions at freebsd.org>
> Subject: RE: Script question
> Message-ID: <BAY182-W64842DB24FDD6D0F3A1854CCBA0 at phx.gbl>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
>
> > Date: Fri, 12 Jun 2015 19:16:52 -0600
> > From: jd1008 at gmail.com
> > To: freebsd-questions at freebsd.org
> > Subject: Re: Script question
>
> Here is a short shell script:
>
> #!/bin/sh
>
> while read line; do
> score=`echo $line | grep ' score=.. '`
> scoreValue=`echo $score | sed -e 's/score=//' -e 's/ *//'`
> address=`echo $line | grep 'client_addr=[0-9]*\.[0-9]*\.[0-9]*.[0-9]* '`
> IP=`echo $address | sed 's/client_addr=//'`
>
> if [ $scoreValue -ge 12 ]; then
> ??????? echo $score
> ??????? echo $IP
> ??????? echo ====================
> fi
> done < your-log-file-name> some-file-to-use-to-construct-the-spamassasin
> filter?
>
> ----------------------------------------
> > Date: Fri, 12 Jun 2015 19:16:52 -0600
> > From: jd1008 at gmail.com
> > To: freebsd-questions at freebsd.org
> > Subject: Re: Script question
> >
>
> That's a very interesting shell script and will give it a try.
>
> But, does the script only pickup spam with a "12" tag level or does it
> pick up 12 and above which is what I need? (sorry, my scripting is not
> strong).
>
> Jason
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 3
> Date: Sat, 13 Jun 2015 13:01:44 +0000
> From: opendaddy at hushmail.com
> To: "Joe Shevland" <joe.shevland at hushmail.com>,
>         freebsd-questions at freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: FreeBSD and Docker
> Message-ID: <20150613130144.E94E5E076D at smtp.hushmail.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
>
> Hi!
>
> On 10. juni 2015 at 1:13 PM, "Joe Shevland" <joe.shevland at hushmail.com>
> wrote:
> >
> >Postgres, Redis and Ruby are available though, so I don't think
> >it'd be impossible to get the RoR side of things working for
> >Discourse.
>
> True that. I managed to install the bundle but now during migration
> https://github.com/discourse/discourse/blob/master/db/migrate/20120921162512_add_meta_data_to_forum_threads.rb
> gives me:
>
> == 20120921162512 AddMetaDataToForumThreads: migrating
> ========================
> -- execute("CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS hstore")
> rake aborted!
> StandardError: An error has occurred, this and all later migrations
> canceled:
>
> PG::InvalidParameterValue: ERROR: version to install must be specified
> : CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS
> hstore/usr/home/www/myapp/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.1.10/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb:128:in
> `async_exec'
> /usr/home/www/myapp/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.1.10/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb:128:in
> `block in execute'
>
> Docker or not, it's still odd that the migration should fail like this.
> I'm using PostgreSQL 9.4.
>
> O.D.
>
> >
> >On 10/6/2015 at 9:50 PM, opendaddy at hushmail.com wrote:
> >>
> >>Hi!
> >>
> >>Attempting to install the Discourse discussion forum
> >>(https://github.com/discourse/discourse) on my DigitalOcean
> >>FreeBSD VPS. Discourse requires Docker, however nothing happens
> >>when I try `wget -qO- https://get.docker.com/ | sh`
> >>(https://github.com/discourse/discourse/blob/master/docs/INSTALL-
> >>cloud.md).
> >>
> >>What am I doing wrong?
> >>
> >>Thanks!
> >>
> >>O.D.
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>freebsd-questions at freebsd.org mailing list
> >>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> >>To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-
> >>unsubscribe at freebsd.org"
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >freebsd-questions at freebsd.org mailing list
> >http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> >To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-
> >unsubscribe at freebsd.org"
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 4
> Date: Sat, 13 Jun 2015 14:04:26 +0000
> From: opendaddy at hushmail.com
> To: "Joe Shevland" <joe.shevland at hushmail.com>,
>         freebsd-questions at freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: FreeBSD and Docker
> Message-ID: <20150613140426.37B17E04E1 at smtp.hushmail.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
>
> Hello again,
>
> Thanks to Edho Arief from the OpenBSD mailinglists it appears I was simply
> missing the postgresql-contrib package.
>
> Many thanks!
>
> O.D.
>
> On 13. juni 2015 at 1:41 PM, opendaddy at hushmail.com wrote:
> >
> >Hi!
> >
> >On 10. juni 2015 at 1:13 PM, "Joe Shevland"
> ><joe.shevland at hushmail.com> wrote:
> >>
> >>Postgres, Redis and Ruby are available though, so I don't think
> >>it'd be impossible to get the RoR side of things working for
> >>Discourse.
> >
> >True that. I managed to install the bundle but now during
> >migration
> >https://github.com/discourse/discourse/blob/master/db/migrate/20120
> >921162512_add_meta_data_to_forum_threads.rb gives me:
> >
> >== 20120921162512 AddMetaDataToForumThreads: migrating
> >========================
> >-- execute("CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS hstore")
> >rake aborted!
> >StandardError: An error has occurred, this and all later
> >migrations canceled:
> >
> >PG::InvalidParameterValue: ERROR: version to install must be
> >specified
> >: CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS
> >hstore/usr/home/www/myapp/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecor
> >d-
> >4.1.10/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_st
> >atements.rb:128:in `async_exec'
> >/usr/home/www/myapp/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-
> >4.1.10/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_st
> >atements.rb:128:in `block in execute'
> >
> >Docker or not, it's still odd that the migration should fail like
> >this. I'm using PostgreSQL 9.4.
> >
> >O.D.
> >
> >>
> >>On 10/6/2015 at 9:50 PM, opendaddy at hushmail.com wrote:
> >>>
> >>>Hi!
> >>>
> >>>Attempting to install the Discourse discussion forum
> >>>(https://github.com/discourse/discourse) on my DigitalOcean
> >>>FreeBSD VPS. Discourse requires Docker, however nothing happens
> >>>when I try `wget -qO- https://get.docker.com/ | sh`
> >>>(https://github.com/discourse/discourse/blob/master/docs/INSTALL-
> >>>cloud.md).
> >>>
> >>>What am I doing wrong?
> >>>
> >>>Thanks!
> >>>
> >>>O.D.
> >>>
> >>>_______________________________________________
> >>>freebsd-questions at freebsd.org mailing list
> >>>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> >>>To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-
> >>>unsubscribe at freebsd.org"
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>freebsd-questions at freebsd.org mailing list
> >>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> >>To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-
> >>unsubscribe at freebsd.org"
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >freebsd-questions at freebsd.org mailing list
> >http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> >To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-
> >unsubscribe at freebsd.org"
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 5
> Date: Sat, 13 Jun 2015 10:53:39 -0400
> From: Andreas Wrede <aew.freebsd at wrede.ca>
> To: hartzell at alerce.com
> Cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions at freebsd.org>
> Subject: Re: FreeBSD 10.1, Mac Pro 2008, EFI, hangs at boot w/ "Start
>         @0xfff...."
> Message-ID: <79D327FB-3310-4642-8B16-6361AC26BAE2 at wrede.ca>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
>
>
> > On Jun 12, 2015, at 21:47 , George Hartzell <hartzell at alerce.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> > I have a 2008 Mac Pro (NOT a MacBook) that's been happily running
> > FreeBSD for years via MBR partitioned disks.  When the Mac sees the
> > MBR partition it kicks in a bunch of bios emulation, which lets
> > freebsd run.
> >
> > I've recently been inspired to try the EFI booting stuff.  It has the
> > attraction of enabling the two extra SATA ports on the motherboard (or
> > more accurately, not disabling them as the BIOS emulation appears
> > to...).
> >
> > I've tried both a USB stick of 10.1 and an SSD with -CURRENT.  Both
> > use EFI booting and work on my Minnowboard.
> >
> > Booting either way exhibits the same symptom.  /boot/loader.efi
> > runskoads the kernel and stuff but when it boots it prints
> >
> >    Booting...
> >    Start @0xffffffff802e7000 ...
> >    _
> >
> > (that's the address when booted from the SSD, the address for the 10.1
> > USB stick is 0xffffffff802df060)
> >
> > and then hangs.
> >
> > Thinking that maybe the console was pointing off somewhere, I tried
> > setting it at the forth/OK prompt, it was already set to "efi", which
> > seems like the best choice.
> >
> > It'd be nice to get it booting via EFI.  Any suggestions for what to
> > try next?
>
> My experience with a Mac Pro (2009) is similar. I tried to boot from CD
> and USB with FreeBSD 10.1 and a -current snapshot from about 2 weeks ago. A
> MacBook Pro (2010) booted without a problem with the both the 10.1 and
> -current USB images.  The MacPro will be available for more testing in a
> week or two.
>
>
> --
>     aew
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 6
> Date: Sat, 13 Jun 2015 11:52:45 -0600
> From: jd1008 <jd1008 at gmail.com>
> To: freebsd-questions at freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: Script question
> Message-ID: <557C6DED.9070105 at gmail.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
>
>
>
> On 06/13/2015 06:58 AM, Lt. Commander wrote:
> >> Date: Fri, 12 Jun 2015 19:16:52 -0600
> >> From: jd1008 at gmail.com
> >> To: freebsd-questions at freebsd.org
> >> Subject: Re: Script question
> > Here is a short shell script:
> >
> > #!/bin/sh
> >
> > while read line; do
> > score=`echo $line | grep ' score=.. '`
> > scoreValue=`echo $score | sed -e 's/score=//' -e 's/ *//'`
> > address=`echo $line | grep 'client_addr=[0-9]*\.[0-9]*\.[0-9]*.[0-9]* '`
> > IP=`echo $address | sed 's/client_addr=//'`
> >
> > if [ $scoreValue -ge 12 ]; then
> >          echo $score
> >          echo $IP
> >          echo ====================
> > fi
> > done < your-log-file-name> some-file-to-use-to-construct-the-spamassasin
> filter
> >
> > ----------------------------------------
> >> Date: Fri, 12 Jun 2015 19:16:52 -0600
> >> From: jd1008 at gmail.com
> >> To: freebsd-questions at freebsd.org
> >> Subject: Re: Script question
> >>
> > That's a very interesting shell script and will give it a try.
> >
> > But, does the script only pickup spam with a "12" tag level or does it
> pick up 12 and above which is what I need? (sorry, my scripting is not
> strong).
> >
> > Jason
> The boolean  -ge in the if test.
> Greater than or equal to
> So it grabs all 12 or greater values.
>
>
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > freebsd-questions at freebsd.org mailing list
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "
> freebsd-questions-unsubscribe at freebsd.org"
> >
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 7
> Date: Sat, 13 Jun 2015 15:21:36 -0400
> From: Janos Dohanics <web at 3dresearch.com>
> To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions at freebsd.org>
> Subject: Re: Softlayer VPS: Loading FreeBSD
> Message-ID: <20150613152136.1beb58c637f27d88a4215a0c at 3dresearch.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
>
> On Thu, 11 Jun 2015 18:44:15 -0600
> Dan Busarow <dan at buildingonline.com> wrote:
>
> > Marc,
> >
> > Checkout rootbsd.net
> >
> > I have 10 VPS and 1 dedicated server there.  Excellent BSD support as
> > you might gather from the name.
> >
> > Dan
> > --
> >  Dan Busarow
> >  BuildingOnline.com
> >  http://www.BuildingOnline.net/
> >  888-496-6648 ext 218
>
> I second that. Their service has been reliable, and their support is
> prompt and knowledgeable.
>
> --
> Janos Dohanics
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 8
> Date: Sat, 13 Jun 2015 19:29:23 -0700
> From: George Hartzell <hartzell at alerce.com>
> To: Andreas Wrede <aew.freebsd at wrede.ca>
> Cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions at freebsd.org>
> Subject: Re: FreeBSD 10.1, Mac Pro 2008, EFI, hangs at boot w/ "Start
>         @0xfff...."
> Message-ID: <21884.59139.951381.344884 at alacrity.local>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
>
> Andreas Wrede writes:
>  >
>  > > On Jun 12, 2015, at 21:47 , George Hartzell <hartzell at alerce.com>
> wrote:
>  > >
>  > > I have a 2008 Mac Pro (NOT a MacBook) that's been happily running
>  > > FreeBSD for years via MBR partitioned disks.
>  > > [...]
>  > > I've recently been inspired to try the EFI booting stuff.
>  > > [...]
>  > > Booting either way exhibits the same symptom.  /boot/loader.efi
>  > > runskoads the kernel and stuff but when it boots it prints
>  > >
>  > >    Booting...
>  > >    Start @0xffffffff802e7000 ...
>  > >    _
>  > >
>  > > (that's the address when booted from the SSD, the address for the 10.1
>  > > USB stick is 0xffffffff802df060)
>  > >
>  > > and then hangs.
>  > > [...]
>  >
>  > My experience with a Mac Pro (2009) is similar. I tried to boot
>  > from CD and USB with FreeBSD 10.1 and a -current snapshot from
>  > about 2 weeks ago. A MacBook Pro (2010) booted without a problem
>  > with the both the 10.1 and -current USB images.  The MacPro will be
>  > available for more testing in a week or two.
>
> The Mac Pro will boot the 10.1 DVD.
>
> I tried the EFI DVD and it shows the same symptoms as described above.
>
> BUT I noticed that even after the "Start @0xfff..." message displayed
> and the system appeared to hang the DVD ground away for another minute
> or two.  Nothing else appeared on the console, but it sounded as if
> something was happening.  Perhaps the problem is "just" with the
> console setup.
>
> g.
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 9
> Date: Sat, 13 Jun 2015 23:31:56 -0500
> From: Yass Amed <zagazaw2004 at gmail.com>
> To: freebsd-questions at freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: AHCI and Gigabyte GA-G31M-ES2L
> Message-ID: <557D03BC.9050802 at gmail.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
>
> Quote:>>>
> Amigos,
> I owns a GA-G31M-ES2L & want to upgrade my BIOS as I don't have AHCI
> Options in my BIOS. If you have update patch / files than kindly consider
> this as a request & forward me. If you guys have any other options exceept
> this than also let me know.
> Regards,NicKhil
> <<<
>
> Nickhil,
>
> Give this link a tryhttp://
> www.gigabyte.com/products/product-page.aspx?pid=3485#bios
>
>
> Regards,
> Yass
>
> --
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 10
> Date: Sun, 14 Jun 2015 15:15:04 +0800
> From: Ben Woods <woodsb02 at gmail.com>
> To: "hartzell at alerce.com" <hartzell at alerce.com>
> Cc: Andreas Wrede <aew.freebsd at wrede.ca>, FreeBSD Questions
>         <questions at freebsd.org>
> Subject: Re: FreeBSD 10.1, Mac Pro 2008, EFI, hangs at boot w/ "Start
>         @0xfff...."
> Message-ID:
>         <CAOc73CBHnra=
> QBFzA57xAGrRrVwP4kAvNC-KVZQNoHa9CLfs+w at mail.gmail.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
>
> On Sunday, June 14, 2015, George Hartzell <hartzell at alerce.com> wrote:
>
> > Andreas Wrede writes:
> >  >
> >  > > On Jun 12, 2015, at 21:47 , George Hartzell <hartzell at alerce.com
> > <javascript:;>> wrote:
> >  > >
> >  > > I have a 2008 Mac Pro (NOT a MacBook) that's been happily running
> >  > > FreeBSD for years via MBR partitioned disks.
> >  > > [...]
> >  > > I've recently been inspired to try the EFI booting stuff.
> >  > > [...]
> >  > > Booting either way exhibits the same symptom.  /boot/loader.efi
> >  > > runskoads the kernel and stuff but when it boots it prints
> >  > >
> >  > >    Booting...
> >  > >    Start @0xffffffff802e7000 ...
> >  > >    _
> >  > >
> >  > > (that's the address when booted from the SSD, the address for the
> 10.1
> >  > > USB stick is 0xffffffff802df060)
> >  > >
> >  > > and then hangs.
> >  > > [...]
> >  >
> >  > My experience with a Mac Pro (2009) is similar. I tried to boot
> >  > from CD and USB with FreeBSD 10.1 and a -current snapshot from
> >  > about 2 weeks ago. A MacBook Pro (2010) booted without a problem
> >  > with the both the 10.1 and -current USB images.  The MacPro will be
> >  > available for more testing in a week or two.
> >
> > The Mac Pro will boot the 10.1 DVD.
> >
> > I tried the EFI DVD and it shows the same symptoms as described above.
> >
> > BUT I noticed that even after the "Start @0xfff..." message displayed
> > and the system appeared to hang the DVD ground away for another minute
> > or two.  Nothing else appeared on the console, but it sounded as if
> > something was happening.  Perhaps the problem is "just" with the
> > console setup.
> >
> > g.
> >
>
> That sounds like you are experiencing this bug, which unfortunately has not
> been fixed yet:
>  https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=193745
>
> Unfortunately the new uefi boot does not work on some (or all?) macbooks.
>
> Regards,
> Ben
>
>
> --
>
> --
> From: Benjamin Woods
> woodsb02 at gmail.com
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 11
> Date: Sun, 14 Jun 2015 13:24:59 +0430
> From: takCoder <tak.official at gmail.com>
> To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions at freebsd.org>
> Subject: reload kernel without reboot?
> Message-ID:
>         <
> CAPkyVLwy_cW9fuY4CLgGtXKcLb7qeLNk9VdiHQA3OYy-rbq6ew at mail.gmail.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
>
> Hi there,
>
> I have a task on freebsd 9.2 in which I need to apply changes to kernel and
> recompile it serveral times. I use buildkernel with my custom kernel.
>
> my question is: Is there a way to reload freebsd kernel in which i don't
> need to restart to apply the changes?
>
> Thank you all,
> takcoder
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 12
> Date: Sun, 14 Jun 2015 12:18:26 +0200
> From: Terje Elde <terje at elde.net>
> To: tak.official at gmail.com
> Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions at freebsd.org>
> Subject: Re: reload kernel without reboot?
> Message-ID: <38506EF2-D060-4642-8B8B-6774232F9B01 at elde.net>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>
>
> > On 14 Jun 2015, at 10:54, takCoder <tak.official at gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > I have a task on freebsd 9.2 in which I need to apply changes to kernel
> and
> > recompile it serveral times. I use buildkernel with my custom kernel.
>
> I?m curious, could you explain a bit more about what you?re trying to do?
> I can?t really think of many typical use cases where you?d want or need to
> recompile the kernel over and over again.
>
> > my question is: Is there a way to reload freebsd kernel in which i don't
> > need to restart to apply the changes?
>
> Not really, no.
>
> You can recompile modules though, and unload old, load new.
>
>
> Terje
>
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