Confirmation Of Drive Failure

Fri Nov 8 23:30:38 UTC 2013

On 11/08/2013 5:07 pm, Drew Tomlinson wrote:
> I've been running FBSD on this home server for about 13 years. Finally
> after a power outage, it will no longer boot.
> 
> The main drives were two SCSI drives striped using gstripe.  I am
> fairly certain da0 is dead and the reason it won't boot.
> 
> I know there was a working IDE or IDE via firewire enclosure drive
> before the crash.  I had backups on that drive made from Bacula and
> I'm hoping to be able to recover them.
> 
> If I'm interpreting all of the below dmesg output correctly, I think I
> should have an ad1 drive that I can mount. I'm hoping someone can
> confirm or deny that and help me get it mounted if ada1 should be
> there.
> 
> My version of FBSD on the box was 6.4.  I am now booted from the 9.2 
> Live CD.
> 
> I'm checking dmesg to see what devices are seen:
> 
> da0 at ahc0 bus 0 scbus2 target 0 lun 0
> da0: <SEAGATE SX19171W 9D32> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device
> da0: 11.626MB/s transfers (5.813MHz, offset 8, 16bit)
> da0: Command Queueing enabled
> da0: 8683MB (17783112 512 byte sectors: 64H 32S/T 8683C)
> da1 at ahc0 bus 0 scbus2 target 2 lun 0
> da1: <SEAGATE SX19171W 9D32> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device
> da1: 11.626MB/s transfers (5.813MHz, offset 8, 16bit)
> da1: Command Queueing enabled
> da1: 8683MB (17783112 512 byte sectors: 64H 32S/T 8683C)
> cd0 at ata1 bus 0 scbus1 target 0 lun 0
> cd0: <HITACHI CDR-8435 0010> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-0 device
> cd0: 16.700MB/s transfers (WDMA2, ATAPI 12bytes, PIO 65534bytes)
> cd0: cd present [274042 x 2048 byte records]
> ada0 at ata0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0
> ada0: <GENERIC GENERIC A08.1500> ATA-5 device
> ada0: 33.300MB/s transfers (UDMA2, PIO 8192bytes)
> ada0: 76319MB (156301488 512 byte sectors: 15H 63S/T 16383C)
> ada0: Previously was known as ad0
> ada1 at ata0 bus 0 scbus0 target 1 lun 0
> ada1: <WDC WD800AB 03.06A> ATA-0 device
> ada1: 3.300MB/s transfers (PIO0, PIO 8192bytes)
> ada1: 0MB (0 512 byte sectors: 16H 63S/T 16383C)
> ada1: Previously was known as ad1
> SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
> 
> Thus if I'm reading this right, it's seeing two internal IDE drives, a
> CD drive, and two SCSI drives?
> 
> Although I'm booted from the CD drive, apparently it is having
> problems based upon many of these messages:
> 
> (cd0:ata1:0:0:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 00 00 04 2e 78 00 00 01 00
> (cd0:ata1:0:0:0): CAM status: SCSI Status Error
> (cd0:ata1:0:0:0): SCSI status: Check Condition
> (cd0:ata1:0:0:0): SCSI sense: ILLEGAL REQUEST asc:64,0 (Illegal mode
> for this track)
> (cd0:ata1:0:0:0): Info: 0x42e78
> (cd0:ata1:0:0:0): Error 6, Unretryable error
> (cd0:ata1:0:0:0): cddone: got error 0x6 back
> (cd0:ata1:0:0:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 00 00 04 2e 78 00 00 01 00
> 
> Then lots of these messages which tells me ada0 drives is dead?
> 
> (ada0:ata0:0:0:0): READ_DMA. ACB: c8 00 80 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 10 00
> (ada0:ata0:0:0:0): CAM status: ATA Status Error
> (ada0:ata0:0:0:0): ATA status: 51 (DRDY SERV ERR), error: 40 (UNC )
> (ada0:ata0:0:0:0): RES: 51 40 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 00
> (ada0:ata0:0:0:0): Retrying command
> 
> Then it looks like there is hope for the stripe:
> 
> GEOM_STRIPE: Device data created (id=2880277341).
> GEOM_STRIPE: Disk da0s1d attached to data.
> GEOM_STRIPE: Disk da1s1d attached to data.
> GEOM_STRIPE: Device stripe/data activated.
> 
> But then no hope as this sequence repeats itself:
> 
> GEOM_STRIPE: Disk da0s1d removed from data.
> GEOM_STRIPE: Device stripe/data deactivated.
> GEOM_STRIPE: Disk da0s1d attached to data.
> GEOM_STRIPE: Device stripe/data activated.
> GEOM_STRIPE: Disk da0s1d removed from data.
> GEOM_STRIPE: Device stripe/data deactivated
> 
> Then I load the sbp module to see if I have any drives in the firewire
> enclosure:
> 
> fwohci0: <VIA Fire II (VT6306)> port 0x1c00-0x1c7f mem 
> 0xfc104000-0xfc1047ff irq
>  16 at device 10.0 on pci0
> fwohci0: OHCI version 1.0 (ROM=1)
> fwohci0: No. of Isochronous channels is 8.
> fwohci0: EUI64 00:40:63:00:00:00:07:ff
> fwohci0: Phy 1394a available S400, 3 ports.
> fwohci0: Link S400, max_rec 2048 bytes.
> firewire0: <IEEE1394(FireWire) bus> on fwohci0
> fwohci0: Initiate bus reset
> fwohci0: fwohci_intr_core: BUS reset
> fwohci0: fwohci_intr_core: node_id=0x00000001, SelfID Count=1, 
> CYCLEMASTER mode
> firewire0: 2 nodes, maxhop <= 1 cable IRM irm(1)  (me)
> firewire0: bus manager 1
> firewire0: fw_explore_node: Pre 1394a-2000 detected
> firewire0: New S400 device ID:0030e002ee4000a6
> sbp0: <SBP-2/SCSI over FireWire> on firewire0
> sbp0: sbp_show_sdev_info: sbp0:0:0: ordered:1 type:14
> EUI:0030e002ee4000a6 node:0 speed:2 maxrec:8
> sbp0: sbp_show_sdev_info: sbp0:0:0 'Oxford  ' '911 ' '000037'
> sbp0: sbp_show_sdev_info: sbp0:0:1: ordered:1 type:14
> EUI:0030e002ee4000a6 node:0 speed:2 maxrec:8
> sbp0: sbp_show_sdev_info: sbp0:0:1 'Oxford  ' '911 ' '000037'
> sbp0: sbp_timeout:sbp0:0:0 request timeout(cmd orb:0x282fa154) ... 
> agent reset
> (probe0:sbp0:0:0:0): INQUIRY. CDB: 12 00 00 00 24 00
> (probe0:sbp0:0:0:0): CAM status: Command timeout
> (probe0:sbp0:0:0:0): Retrying command
> 
> I suspect this means no working drives were found in the firewire 
> enclosure?
> 
> So I check /dev and see if it sees ad1:
> 
> root@:~ # ll /dev/ad*
> lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel        4 Nov  2 18:07 /dev/ad0@ -> ada0
> lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel        5 Nov  8 13:38 /dev/ad0d@ -> ada0d
> lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel        4 Nov  2 18:07 /dev/ad1@ -> ada1
> crw-r-----  1 root  operator  0x59 Nov  8 13:36 /dev/ada0
> crw-r-----  1 root  operator  0x75 Nov  8 13:37 /dev/ada0d
> crw-r-----  1 root  operator  0x5b Nov  2 18:07 /dev/ada1
> root@:~ #
> 
> So I created /mnt/data and tried to mount ada1:
> 
> root@:~ # mount /dev/ada1 /mnt/data
> mount: /dev/ada1: Device not configured
> 
> So then I try:
> 
> root@:~ # bsdlabel /dev/ada1
> bsdlabel: cannot get disk geometry: No such file or directory
> 
> So does this mean I really don't have an ada1 drive?  Or is there some
> step I'm missing to make it accessible.
> 
> I really appreciate you reading this far and any help you might give.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Drew
> 
> 
> 
> 
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ada1 at ata0 bus 0 scbus0 target 1 lun 0
ada1: <WDC WD800AB 03.06A> ATA-0 device
ada1: 3.300MB/s transfers (PIO0, PIO 8192bytes)   <<== really 3.3MB/S, 
that's slower than it should be.
ada1: 0MB (0 512 byte sectors: 16H 63S/T 16383C)  <<== Shows 0MB size, 
that's Definitely not right.
ada1: Previously was known as ad1

I think either the IDE drive is bad as well, or its not compatible with 
the IDE controller.

-- 
Thanks,
    Dean E. Weimer
    http://www.dweimer.net/