9.0 crash, ssd or filesystem problem?
Gary Aitken
freebsd at dreamchaser.org
Sat Nov 17 22:21:02 UTC 2012
On 11/17/12 14:08, Warren Block wrote:
> On Sat, 17 Nov 2012, Gary Aitken wrote:
>
>> On 11/16/12 21:38, Warren Block wrote:
>>> On Fri, 16 Nov 2012, Gary Aitken wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 11/16/12 12:10, Warren Block wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Additional SSD suggestions: when creating partitions, leave out the swap
>>>>> partition. If you have lots of memory, leave out the /tmp partition. Add
>>>>> that extra space to the /usr partition.
>>>>>
>>>>> Format the UFS filesystems with -Ut, for soft updates and TRIM support.
>>>>> (Make sure your SSD supports TRIM, almost all do.) (I don't use soft
>>>>> updates journaling.)
>>>>>
>>>>> Use dd(1) to make a zero-filled file on /usr somewhere, say /usr/swap.
>>>>> Make it the size you want swap to be, and do not make it a sparse file.
>>>>> Tell the system to use the swapfile in /etc/rc.conf:
>>>>>
>>>>> swapfile="/usr/swap"
>>>>>
>>>>> Use tmpfs for /tmp in /etc/fstab:
>>>>>
>>>>> tmpfs /tmp tmpfs rw,mode=01777 0 0
>>
>> When using the above in /etc/fstab to establish a tmp file,
>> how does the size of /tmp get established?
>> Is it limited only by the available swap,
>> or is it possible to put an upper bound on it that is smaller than swap?
>
> It's free VM, which should be available RAM plus available swap. Yes, you can easily limit the maximum size:
>
> tmpfs /tmp tmpfs rw,mode=01777,size=1073741824 0 0
>
> Untested, but I think that's correct.
Where is that documented?
I tried:
man mount
man fstab
refers to "See the options flag (-o) in the mount(8) page and the
file system specific page, such as mount_nfs(8)..."
man mount_tmpfs (doesn't exist)
and don't see a "size" option anywhere.
oh... there it is
man tmpfs
> There was a nice Sun white paper by Peter Snyder on tmpfs. It's linked on the Wikipedia tmpfs page, but Oracle has broken the link. Google has a rendered version of a PostScript copy (long URL):
> http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:EXMeqvhFfrsJ:www.sun3arc.org/papers/OS/tmpfs_virtual_memory_filesystem.ps.gz+tmpfs+white+paper&cd=12&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us
Thanks.
Interesting, I would have thought swap space for something in a tmpfs was
not allocated until it needed to be swapped out. As I read it, used tmpfs
space reserves space in swap.
More information about the freebsd-questions
mailing list