reverse dns in bind9

Tim Dunphy bluethundr at gmail.com
Tue Mar 29 03:36:55 UTC 2011


hello list,

 I was able to make that correction:

zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/summitnjhome-reverse.d
b"; };
zone "summitnjhome.com" { type master; file "master/summitnjhome.db"; };


is now in named.conf. otherwise named.conf is identical to the way it
is higher up in the thread, and summitnjhome-reverse.db is untouched.

But as of now, forward lookups work, but reverse time out:

LBSD2# host sum1
sum1.summitnjhome.com is an alias for LCENT01.summitnjhome.com.
LCENT01.summitnjhome.com has address 192.168.1.42

LBSD2# nslookup sum1
Server:		192.168.1.44
Address:	192.168.1.44#53
sum1.summitnjhome.com	canonical name = LCENT01.summitnjhome.com.
Name:	LCENT01.summitnjhome.com
Address: 192.168.1.42

LBSD2# host 192.168.1.42
;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached

LBSD2# nslookup 192.168.1.42
;; Got SERVFAIL reply from 192.168.1.44, trying next server
;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached


Now I could probably understand it FAILING due to perhaps a type-o in
the config. But I am genuinely curious as to how forward lookups will
work and reverse lookups time out.

regards
tim

On Mon, Mar 28, 2011 at 9:36 AM, Tim Dunphy <bluethundr at gmail.com> wrote:
> Ok guys.. I totally get it now and sorry for the misunderstanding. I'm
> really looking forward to getting this working but might not get a
> chance to try this again until this evening. time. where does it go?
> don't know but I certainly appreciate yourst!
>
> On Mon, Mar 28, 2011 at 8:01 AM, Peter Andreev <andreev.peter at gmail.com> wrote:
>> 2011/3/28 Tim Dunphy <bluethundr at gmail.com>
>>
>>> Hello,
>>>
>>>  Thanks for your reply!
>>>
>>>  I took your advice and removed that line from resolv.conf and added
>>> it into /etc/named/named.conf
>>>
>>>  Now it looks like this
>>>
>>>  // RFC 1912
>>> zone "localhost"        { type master; file "master/localhost-forward.db";
>>> };
>>> zone "127.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/localhost-reverse.db";
>>> };
>>> zone "255.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; };
>>> zone "192.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file
>>> "master/summitjnhome-reverse.db"; };
>>>
>>
>> Robert said that you should replace 192.in-addr.arpa with
>> 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa in your named.conf.
>>
>> Your named.conf should be look like the following:
>>
>> zone "localhost"        { type master; file "master/localhost-forward.db";
>> };
>> zone "127.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/localhost-reverse.db";
>> };
>> zone "255.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; };
>> zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file
>> "master/summitjnhome-reverse.db"; };
>>
>>
>>
>>>  And I did a restart of both network and named but the issue remains:
>>>
>>>
>>> LBSD2# host 192.168.1.44
>>> Host 44.1.168.192.in-addr.arpa. not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)
>>>
>>>
>>> On Mon, Mar 28, 2011 at 1:06 AM, Robert Bonomi <bonomi at mail.r-bonomi.com>
>>> wrote:
>>> >
>>> >> Date: Mon, 28 Mar 2011 00:19:26 -0400
>>> >> From: Tim Dunphy <bluethundr at gmail.com>
>>> >> Subject: reverse dns in bind9
>>> >>
>>> >> Hello,
>>> >>
>>> >>  I am attempting to setup reverse dns in bind 9 under freebsd... this is
>>> >>  in an attempt to allow mysql to work a little easier with DNS
>>> >>  resolution.
>>> >>
>>> >>  In my /etc/named/named.conf file I have the following:
>>> >>
>>> >> // RFC 1912
>>> >> zone "localhost"  { type master; file "master/localhost-forward.db"; };
>>> >> zone "127.in-addr.arpa" { type master; ile
>>> "master/localhost-reverse.db"; };
>>> >> zone "255.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "master/empty.db"; };
>>> >> zone "192.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file
>>> "master/summitjnhome-reverse.db"; };
>>> >> zone "summitnjhome.com" { type master; file "master/summitnjhome.db";
>>> };
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >> My master/summitnjhome.com looks like the following:
>>> >
>>> > For starters, this should be in "master/summitnjhome-reerse.db"
>>> >>
>>> >> $TTL 3D
>>> >> @       IN      SOA     ns1.summitnjhome.com. bluethundr.gmail.com. (
>>> >>                         201103271 ; Serial, todays date + todays serial
>>> >>                         8H      ; Refresh
>>> >>                         2H      ; Retry
>>> >>                         4W      ; Expire
>>> >>                         1D)     ; Minimum TTL
>>> >>                         NS      ns1.summitnjhome.com.
>>> >>
>>> >> summitnjhome.com.
>>> >> 42               PTR     LCENT01.summitnjhome.com.
>>> >> 43               PTR     LCENT02.summitnjhome.com.
>>> >> 44               PTR     LBSD2.summitnjhome.com.
>>> >> 45               PTR     LCENT02.summitnjhome.com.
>>> >> 46               PTR     LCENT03.summitnjhome.com.
>>> >> 47               PTR     LCENT04.summitnjhome.com.
>>> >> 23               PTR     virtcent01.summitnjhome.com.
>>> >> 24               PTR     virtcent02.summitnjhome.com.
>>> >> 21               PTR     virtcent03.summitnjhome.com.
>>> >> 26               PTR     virtcent04.summitnjhome.com.
>>> >> 27               PTR     virtcent05.summitnjhome.com.
>>> >> 28               PTR     virtcent06.summitnjhome.com.
>>> >> 29               PTR     virtcent07.summitnjhome.com.
>>> >> 30               PTR     virtcent08.summitnjhome.com.
>>> >> 31               PTR     virtcent09.summitnjhome.com.
>>> >> 32               PTR     virtcent10.summitnjhome.com.
>>> >> 33               PTR     virtcent11.summitnjhome.com.
>>> >> 34               PTR     virtcent12.summitnjhome.com.
>>> >> 35               PTR     virtcent13.summitnjhome.com.
>>> >> 36               PTR     virtcent14.summitnjhome.com.
>>> >> 37               PTR     virtcent15.summitnjhome.com.
>>> >> 38               PTR     virtcent16.summitnjhome.com.
>>> >> 39               PTR     virtcent17.summitnjhome.com.
>>> >> 40               PTR     virtcent18.summitnjhome.com.
>>> >> 41               PTR     virtcent19.summitnjhome.com.
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >> and my /etc/resolv.conf looks like this:
>>> >>
>>> >> domain  summitnjhome.com
>>> >> nameserver     192.168.1.44
>>> >> nameserver     4.2.2.2
>>> >>
>>> >> zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file
>>> >> "/etc/named/master/summitnjhome-reverse.db"
>>> >> };
>>> >
>>> > the 'zone' line  you show should *NOT* be in resolv.conf at all.
>>> > this line should be in the  named.conf file *instead* of the one for
>>> > the '192.in-addr.arpa' zone.
>>> >
>>> >> then I restart both named and the network service
>>> >>
>>> >> and yet if I were to try forward resolution:
>>> >>
>>> >> LBSD2# host sum1
>>> >> sum1.summitnjhome.com is an alias for LCENT01.summitnjhome.com.
>>> >> LCENT01.summitnjhome.com has address 192.168.1.42
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >> and then reverse resolution:
>>> >>
>>> >> LBSD2# host 192.168.1.42
>>> >> Host 42.1.168.192.in-addr.arpa. not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)
>>> >>
>>> >> I have no luck. Any thoughts on this?
>>> >
>>> > see above.
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
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>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> --
>> AP
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>
>
>
> --
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>
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>



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