malformed man pages
Sagara Wijetunga
sagara at tomahawk.com.sg
Sat Dec 5 05:17:40 UTC 2009
Dan Nelson wrote:
> In the last episode (Dec 04), Sagara Wijetunga said:
>
>> Hi FreeBSD community
>>
>> We have an issue on Tomahawk Desktop (an upcoming FreeBSD-based distro)
>> that all man pages malformed.
>>
>> Eg. man tar shows as follows:
>> 1mNAME0m
>> 1mtar 22m-- format of tape archive files
>>
>> 1mDESCRIPTION0m
>> The 1mtar 22marchive format collects any number of files,
>> directories, and
>>
>
> That looks sort of like malformed ANSI escape codes (bold would be "ESC [ 1
> m", but the man utilities shouldn't be generating those. If you run "man 5
> tar | hd | head", what do you get? I get this:
>
> 00000000 54 41 52 28 35 29 09 09 09 20 20 46 72 65 65 42 |TAR(5)... FreeB|
> 00000010 53 44 20 46 69 6c 65 20 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 73 20 |SD File Formats |
> 00000020 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 09 09 09 54 41 52 28 35 29 0a |Manual...TAR(5).|
> 00000030 0a 4e 08 4e 41 08 41 4d 08 4d 45 08 45 0a 20 20 |.N.NA.AM.ME.E. |
> 00000040 20 20 20 74 08 74 61 08 61 72 08 72 20 2d 2d 20 | t.ta.ar.r -- |
> 00000050 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 6f 66 20 74 61 70 65 20 61 |format of tape a|
> 00000060 72 63 68 69 76 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 0a 0a 44 08 |rchive files..D.|
> 00000070 44 45 08 45 53 08 53 43 08 43 52 08 52 49 08 49 |DE.ES.SC.CR.RI.I|
> 00000080 50 08 50 54 08 54 49 08 49 4f 08 4f 4e 08 4e 0a |P.PT.TI.IO.ON.N.|
> 00000090 20 20 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 74 08 74 61 08 61 72 | The t.ta.ar|
>
> The doubled letters are handled by /usr/bin/less and converted to bold
> before displaying. If you get the same hd output as I have above, then we
> know that the manpage is fine, and your problem is in /usr/bin/less or your
> terminal type is incorrect. If you see ANSI escape codes in the hd output,
> then we know the problem is with the manpage tools.
>
>
Here is what I get:
man 5 tar | hd | head
/usr/share/groff/1.20.1/tmac/doc.tmac:3375: bad character definition
00000000 54 41 52 28 35 29 09 09 09 20 20 20 20 42 53 44
|TAR(5)... BSD|
00000010 20 46 69 6c 65 20 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 73 20 4d 61 | File
Formats Ma|
00000020 6e 75 61 6c 09 09 09 54 41 52 28 35 29 0a 0a 31
|nual...TAR(5)..1|
00000030 6d 4e 41 4d 45 30 6d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 31 6d 74
|mNAME0m. 1mt|
00000040 61 72 20 32 32 6d 2d 2d 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 |ar 22m--
format |
00000050 6f 66 20 74 61 70 65 20 61 72 63 68 69 76 65 20 |of tape
archive |
00000060 66 69 6c 65 73 0a 0a 31 6d 44 45 53 43 52 49 50
|files..1mDESCRIP|
00000070 54 49 4f 4e 30 6d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 |TION0m.
The |
00000080 31 6d 74 61 72 20 32 32 6d 61 72 63 68 69 76 65 |1mtar
22marchive|
00000090 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 73 | format
collects|
Error executing formatting or display command.
system command exited with status 36096
No entry for tar in section 5 of the manual
We use /usr/bin/less from ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/less, the
less-382.tar.gz, unpatched.
Does the less need to be patched in FreeBSD? If so, is there such a
patch exist?
Regards
Sagara
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