armv6 specific std::async crash from g++6 built a.out [stable/11 -r304943 context; /usr/ports -r421001 context]
Mark Millard
markmi at dsl-only.net
Thu Sep 1 23:09:17 UTC 2016
This is a top post of an even shorter variant (~14 lines) that gives little hint of the original program structure but shows the SIGSEGV behavior:
> # more g++6_build_crashes.cpp
> #include <future> // future, async, launch::async
>
> static void f() {}
>
> int main(int, const char* [])
> {
> auto a0{ std::async( std::launch::async, f ) };
> auto a1{ std::async( std::launch::async, f ) };
>
> a0.get();
> a1.get();
>
> return 0;
> }
The backtraces of the 3 threads look like:
> (gdb) info threads
> Id Target Id Frame
> 1 LWP 100265 of process 13188 0x00000000 in ?? ()
> * 2 LWP 100269 of process 13188 0x00000000 in ?? ()
> 3 LWP 100270 of process 13188 thread_start (curthread=0x20812600) at /usr/src/lib/libthr/thread/thr_create.c:253
> (gdb) thread 1
> [Switching to thread 1 (LWP 100265 of process 13188)]
> #0 0x00000000 in ?? ()
> (gdb) bt
> #0 0x00000000 in ?? ()
> #1 0x200b1acc in _pthread_once (once_control=<optimized out>, init_routine=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/lib/libthr/thread/thr_once.c:95
> #2 0x00011d1c in __gthread_once (__func=<optimized out>, __once=0x20824030) at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0/bits/gthr-default.h:699
> #3 std::call_once<void (std::thread::*)(), std::thread*>(std::once_flag&, void (std::thread::*&&)(), std::thread*&&) (__f=<optimized out>, __once=...) at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/mutex:619
> #4 std::__future_base::_Async_state_commonV2::_M_join (this=0x2082400c) at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/future:1644
> #5 std::__future_base::_Async_state_commonV2::_M_complete_async (this=0x2082400c) at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/future:1642
> #6 0x00012d4c in std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::wait (this=0x2082400c) at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/future:325
> #7 std::__basic_future<void>::_M_get_result (this=0xbfbfed38) at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/future:687
> #8 std::future<void>::get (this=this at entry=0xbfbfed38) at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/future:852
> #9 0x000115a4 in main () at g++6_build_crashes.cpp:10
> (gdb) thread 2
> [Switching to thread 2 (LWP 100269 of process 13188)]
> #0 0x00000000 in ?? ()
> (gdb) bt
> #0 0x00000000 in ?? ()
> #1 0x200b1acc in _pthread_once (once_control=<optimized out>, init_routine=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/lib/libthr/thread/thr_once.c:95
> #2 0x00012960 in __gthread_once (__func=<optimized out>, __once=0x20824024) at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0/bits/gthr-default.h:699
> #3 std::call_once<void (std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::*)(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*), std::__future_b
> ase::_State_baseV2*, std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*>(std::once_flag&, void (std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::
> *&&)(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*), std::__future_base::_State_baseV2*&&, std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::
> __future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*&&, bool*&&) (__f=<optimized out>, __once=...) at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/mutex:619
> #4 std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::_M_set_result(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>, bool) (__ignore_failure=false,
> __res=..., this=0x2082400c) at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/future:393
> #5 std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void>::_Async_state_impl(std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>&&)::{lambda()#1}::operator()() const (__closure=0x2082500c)
> at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/future:1664
> #6 std::_Bind_simple<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void>::_Async_state_impl(std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>&&)::{lambda()#1} ()>::_M_invoke<>(std::_Index_tupl
> e<>) (this=0x2082500c) at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/functional:1400
> #7 std::_Bind_simple<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void>::_Async_state_impl(std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>&&)::{lambda()#1} ()>::operator()() (
> this=0x2082500c) at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/functional:1389
> #8 std::thread::_State_impl<std::_Bind_simple<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void>::_Async_state_impl(std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>&&)::{lambda()#1} ()> >::_
> M_run() (this=0x20825008) at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/thread:196
> #9 0x201ac464 in std::execute_native_thread_routine (__p=0x20825008) at /usr/obj/portswork/usr/ports/lang/gcc6/work/gcc-6.2.0/libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/thread.cc:83
> #10 0x200a8fd4 in thread_start (curthread=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/lib/libthr/thread/thr_create.c:289
> #11 0x200a8a90 in _pthread_create (thread=0xbfbfed0c, attr=<optimized out>, start_routine=<optimized out>, arg=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/lib/libthr/thread/thr_create.c:185
> #12 0x00000000 in ?? ()
> Backtrace stopped: previous frame identical to this frame (corrupt stack?)
> (gdb) thread 3
> [Switching to thread 3 (LWP 100270 of process 13188)]
> #0 thread_start (curthread=0x20812600) at /usr/src/lib/libthr/thread/thr_create.c:253
> 253 {
> (gdb) bt
> #0 thread_start (curthread=0x20812600) at /usr/src/lib/libthr/thread/thr_create.c:253
> #1 0x200a8a90 in _pthread_create (thread=0xbfbfed0c, attr=<optimized out>, start_routine=<optimized out>, arg=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/lib/libthr/thread/thr_create.c:185
> #2 0x00000000 in ?? ()
> Backtrace stopped: previous frame identical to this frame (corrupt stack?)
===
Mark Millard
markmi at dsl-only.net
On 2016-Sep-1, at 8:29 AM, Mark Millard <markmi at dsl-only.net> wrote:
> On 2016-Sep-1, at 7:46 AM, Mark Millard <markmi at dsl-only.net> wrote:
>
>> [I've only compared armv6 and amd64 behavior for this. amd64 did not get the problem.]
>>
>> The program is under 40 lines and is shown below:
>> (It is a simplification of the context of the original discovery.)
>>
>>> # more g++6_build_crashes.cpp
>>> #include <vector> // vector
>>> #include <future> // future, async, launch::async
>>> #include <thread> // thread::hardware_concurrency
>>>
>>> decltype(std::thread::hardware_concurrency()) static parallel_count{0u};
>>>
>>> static void take_time_measurements() {}
>>>
>>> int main(int, const char* [])
>>> {
>>> parallel_count = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
>>> // Do not presume more threads than this are possible.
>>>
>>> if (1 < parallel_count)
>>> {
>>> --parallel_count; // leave room for main's thread.
>>>
>>> std::vector<std::future<void>> parallels{};
>>> parallels.reserve(parallel_count);
>>>
>>> parallels.emplace_back
>>> ( std::async( std::launch::async, take_time_measurements ) );
>>>
>>> parallels.emplace_back
>>> ( std::async( std::launch::async, take_time_measurements ) );
>>>
>>> for (auto const& at : parallels)
>>> { at.wait(); }
>>>
>>> for (auto& at : parallels)
>>> { at.get(); }
>>> }
>>> return 0;
>>> }
>
> The rpi2 gets 4==std::thread::hardware_concurrency().
>
> So the typo in the if test is not involved: 2 < parallel_count should have been in place. Changing it does not change the observed rpi2 SIGSEGV behavior.
>
> I'll note that it is the second std::async's call chain that gets the SIGSEGV.
>
>> I do not know if the problem is a bad interaction between FreeBSD's -pthread and g++6's library code vs. if this is strictly a g++6 library problem somehow specific to armv6.
>>
>> g++6 based builds run fine in my amd64 context (FreeBSD stable/11 under VirtualBox under Mac OS X).
>>
>> The clang++ 3.8.0 system compiler based build works fine on both amd64 and armv6 (an rpi2).
>>
>> Builds via g++6 on the rpi2 produce an a.out that fails as shown below (SIGSEGV):
>>
>>> # /usr/local/bin/gdb ./a.out
>>> GNU gdb (GDB) 7.11.1 [GDB v7.11.1 for FreeBSD]
>>> Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
>>> License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
>>> This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
>>> There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type "show copying"
>>> and "show warranty" for details.
>>> This GDB was configured as "armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0".
>>> Type "show configuration" for configuration details.
>>> For bug reporting instructions, please see:
>>> <http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>.
>>> Find the GDB manual and other documentation resources online at:
>>> <http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/documentation/>.
>>> For help, type "help".
>>> Type "apropos word" to search for commands related to "word"...
>>> Reading symbols from ./a.out...done.
>>> (gdb) run
>>> Starting program: /root/c_tests/a.out
>>> [New LWP 100255 of process 12266]
>>>
>>> Thread 2 received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
>>> [Switching to LWP 100255 of process 12266]
>>> 0x00000000 in ?? ()
>>> (gdb) bt
>>> #0 0x00000000 in ?? ()
>>> #1 0x200b2acc in _pthread_once (once_control=<optimized out>, init_routine=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/lib/libthr/thread/thr_once.c:95
>>> #2 0x0001312c in __gthread_once (__func=<optimized out>, __once=0x20824024) at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0/bits/gthr-default.h:699
>>> #3 std::call_once<void (std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::*)(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*), std::__future_b
>>> ase::_State_baseV2*, std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*>(std::once_flag&, void (std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::
>>> *&&)(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*), std::__future_base::_State_baseV2*&&, std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::
>>> __future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*&&, bool*&&) (__f=<optimized out>, __once=...) at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/mutex:619
>>> #4 std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::_M_set_result(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>, bool) (__ignore_failure=false,
>>> __res=..., this=0x2082400c) at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/future:393
>>> #5 std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void>::_Async_state_impl(std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>&&)::{lambda()#1}::operator()() const (__closure=0x2082500c)
>>> at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/future:1664
>>> #6 std::_Bind_simple<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void>::_Async_state_impl(std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>&&)::{lambda()#1} ()>::_M_invoke<>(std::_Index_tupl
>>> e<>) (this=0x2082500c) at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/functional:1400
>>> #7 std::_Bind_simple<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void>::_Async_state_impl(std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>&&)::{lambda()#1} ()>::operator()() (
>>> this=0x2082500c) at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/functional:1389
>>> #8 std::thread::_State_impl<std::_Bind_simple<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void>::_Async_state_impl(std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>&&)::{lambda()#1} ()> >::_
>>> M_run() (this=0x20825008) at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/thread:196
>>> #9 0x201ac464 in std::execute_native_thread_routine (__p=0x20825008) at /usr/obj/portswork/usr/ports/lang/gcc6/work/gcc-6.2.0/libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/thread.cc:83
>>> #10 0x200a9fd4 in thread_start (curthread=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/lib/libthr/thread/thr_create.c:289
>>> #11 0x200a9a90 in _pthread_create (thread=0xbfbfecbc, attr=<optimized out>, start_routine=<optimized out>, arg=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/lib/libthr/thread/thr_create.c:185
>>> #12 0x201ac724 in __gthread_create (__args=<optimized out>, __func=0x201ac450 <std::execute_native_thread_routine(void*)>, __threadid=0xbfbfec84)
>>> at /usr/obj/portswork/usr/ports/lang/gcc6/work/.build/armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0/libstdc++-v3/include/armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0/bits/gthr-default.h:662
>>> #13 std::thread::_M_start_thread (this=this at entry=0xbfbfecb4, state=std::unique_ptr<std::thread::_State> containing 0x20825018)
>>> at /usr/obj/portswork/usr/ports/lang/gcc6/work/gcc-6.2.0/libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/thread.cc:163
>>> #14 0x000138ec in std::thread::thread<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void>::_Async_state_impl(std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>&&)::{lambda()#1}>(std::__future_ba
>>> se::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void>::_Async_state_impl(std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>&&)::{lambda()#1}&&) (__f=<optimized out>, this=0xbfbfecb4)
>>> at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/thread:136
>>> #15 std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void>::_Async_state_impl(std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>&&) (__fn=<optimized out>, this=0x2082404c)
>>> at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/future:1661
>>> #16 __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void> >::construct<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void>, std
>>> ::_Bind_simple<void (*())()> >(std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void>*, std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>&&) (this=<optimized out>, __p=<optimized out>)
>>> at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/ext/new_allocator.h:120
>>> #17 std::allocator_traits<std::allocator<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void> > >::construct<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())(
>>> )>, void>, std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()> >(std::allocator<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void> >&, std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<voi
>>> d (*())()>, void>*, std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>&&) (__a=..., __p=<optimized out>) at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/bits/alloc_traits.h:455
>>> #18 std::_Sp_counted_ptr_inplace<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void>, std::allocator<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, voi
>>> d> >, (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::_Sp_counted_ptr_inplace<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()> >(std::allocator<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void> >, std::_Bind_s
>>> imple<void (*())()>&&) (__a=..., this=0x20824040) at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:520
>>> #19 std::__shared_count<(__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::__shared_count<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void>, std::allocator<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<s
>>> td::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void> >, std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()> >(std::_Sp_make_shared_tag, std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void>*, std::allocator<std::
>>> __future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void> > const&, std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>&&) (__a=..., this=<optimized out>)
>>> at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:615
>>> #20 std::__shared_ptr<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void>, (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::__shared_ptr<std::allocator<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::
>>> _Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void> >, std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()> >(std::_Sp_make_shared_tag, std::allocator<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void> > const&, s
>>> td::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>&&) (__a=..., __tag=..., this=<optimized out>) at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:1100
>>> #21 std::shared_ptr<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void> >::shared_ptr<std::allocator<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, voi
>>> d> >, std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()> >(std::_Sp_make_shared_tag, std::allocator<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void> > const&, std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>&
>>> &) (__a=..., __tag=..., this=<optimized out>) at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/bits/shared_ptr.h:319
>>> #22 std::allocate_shared<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void>, std::allocator<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void> >, st
>>> d::_Bind_simple<void (*())()> >(std::allocator<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void> > const&, std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>&&) (__a=...)
>>> at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/bits/shared_ptr.h:620
>>> #23 std::make_shared<std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>, void>, std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()> >(std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>&&) ()
>>> at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/bits/shared_ptr.h:636
>>> #24 std::__future_base::_S_make_async_state<std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()> >(std::_Bind_simple<void (*())()>&&) (__fn=<optimized out>) at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/future:1702
>>> #25 std::async<void (&)()> (__policy=__policy at entry=std::launch::async, __fn=@0x120d8: {void (void)} 0x120d8 <take_time_measurements()>) at /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/future:1716
>>> #26 0x00011788 in main () at g++6_build_crashes.cpp:25
>>> (gdb)
>>
>>
>> Context:
>>
>>> # uname -apKU
>>> FreeBSD rpi2 11.0-PRERELEASE FreeBSD 11.0-PRERELEASE #5 r304943M: Sun Aug 28 03:17:54 PDT 2016 markmi at FreeBSDx64:/usr/obj/clang/arm.armv6/usr/src/sys/RPI2-NODBG arm armv6 1100502 1100502
>>
>>> # svnlite info /usr/src | grep "Re[vl][ai:]"
>>> Relative URL: ^/stable/11
>>> Revision: 304943
>>> Last Changed Rev: 304943
>>
>>> # svnlite info /usr/ports | grep "Re[vl][ai:]"
>>> Relative URL: ^/head
>>> Revision: 421001
>>> Last Changed Rev: 421001
>>
>>> # more /etc/make.conf
>>> DEFAULT_VERSIONS+=perl5=5.22
>>> WRKDIRPREFIX=/usr/obj/portswork
>>> WITH_DEBUG=
>>> WITH_DEBUG_FILES=
>>> MALLOC_PRODUCTION=
>>
>>
>> The compiler -v output is shown in the below:
>> (Removing the -mcpu=cortex-a7 still gets the problem. Using -O0 instead of -O2 also still gets the problem.)
>>
>>> Script started on Thu Sep 1 06:52:45 2016
>>> Command: g++6 -g -v -std=c++14 -Wpedantic -Wall -O2 -pthread -Wl,-rpath=/usr/local/lib/gcc6 -mcpu=cortex-a7 g++6_build_crashes.cpp
>>> Using built-in specs.
>>> COLLECT_GCC=g++6
>>> COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/local/libexec/gcc6/gcc/armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0/6.2.0/lto-wrapper
>>> Target: armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0
>>> Configured with: /usr/obj/portswork/usr/ports/lang/gcc6/work/gcc-6.2.0/configure --disable-multilib --disable-bootstrap --disable-nls --enable-gnu-indirect-function --libdir=/usr/local/lib/gcc6 --libe
>>> xecdir=/usr/local/libexec/gcc6 --program-suffix=6 --with-as=/usr/local/bin/as --with-gmp=/usr/local --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/ --with-ld=/usr/local/bin/ld --with-pkgversio
>>> n='FreeBSD Ports Collection' --with-system-zlib --disable-libgcj --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,fortran --prefix=/usr/local --localstatedir=/var --mandir=/usr/local/man --infodir=/usr/local/info/gcc6 -
>>> -build=armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0
>>> Thread model: posix
>>> gcc version 6.2.0 (FreeBSD Ports Collection)
>>> COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-g' '-v' '-std=c++14' '-Wpedantic' '-Wall' '-O2' '-pthread' '-mcpu=cortex-a7' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtls-dialect=gnu'
>>> /usr/local/libexec/gcc6/gcc/armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0/6.2.0/cc1plus -quiet -v g++6_build_crashes.cpp -quiet -dumpbase g++6_build_crashes.cpp -mcpu=cortex-a7 -mtls-dialect=gnu -auxbase g++6_build_cras
>>> hes -g -O2 -Wpedantic -Wall -std=c++14 -version -o /tmp//cc0nzkwI.s
>>> GNU C++14 (FreeBSD Ports Collection) version 6.2.0 (armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0)
>>> compiled by GNU C version 4.2.1 Compatible FreeBSD Clang 3.8.0 (tags/RELEASE_380/final 262564), GMP version 5.1.3, MPFR version 3.1.4-p1, MPC version 1.0.3, isl version none
>>> GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=93 --param ggc-min-heapsize=119509
>>> ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/lib/gcc6/gcc/armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0/6.2.0/../../../../../armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0/include"
>>> #include "..." search starts here:
>>> #include <...> search starts here:
>>> /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++/
>>> /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++//armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0
>>> /usr/local/lib/gcc6/include/c++//backward
>>> /usr/local/lib/gcc6/gcc/armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0/6.2.0/include
>>> /usr/local/include
>>> /usr/local/lib/gcc6/gcc/armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0/6.2.0/include-fixed
>>> /usr/include
>>> End of search list.
>>> GNU C++14 (FreeBSD Ports Collection) version 6.2.0 (armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0)
>>> compiled by GNU C version 4.2.1 Compatible FreeBSD Clang 3.8.0 (tags/RELEASE_380/final 262564), GMP version 5.1.3, MPFR version 3.1.4-p1, MPC version 1.0.3, isl version none
>>> GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=93 --param ggc-min-heapsize=119509
>>> Compiler executable checksum: 0997b9bc5b083d9cfbb96481fb14adbd
>>> COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-g' '-v' '-std=c++14' '-Wpedantic' '-Wall' '-O2' '-pthread' '-mcpu=cortex-a7' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtls-dialect=gnu'
>>> /usr/local/bin/as -v -mcpu=cortex-a7 -mfpu=vfp -meabi=5 -o /tmp//ccx4UQrB.o /tmp//cc0nzkwI.s
>>> GNU assembler version 2.27 (armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0) using BFD version (GNU Binutils) 2.27
>>> COMPILER_PATH=/usr/local/libexec/gcc6/gcc/armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0/6.2.0/:/usr/local/libexec/gcc6/gcc/armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0/6.2.0/:/usr/local/libexec/gcc6/gcc/armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0/:/usr/loca
>>> l/lib/gcc6/gcc/armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0/6.2.0/:/usr/local/lib/gcc6/gcc/armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0/:/usr/local/lib/gcc6/gcc/armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0/6.2.0/../../../../../armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0/bin/
>>> LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib/gcc6/gcc/armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0/6.2.0/:/usr/local/lib/gcc6/gcc/armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0/6.2.0/../../../../../armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0/lib/:/usr/local/lib/gcc6/gcc/armv
>>> 6-portbld-freebsd11.0/6.2.0/../../../:/lib/:/usr/lib/
>>> COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-g' '-v' '-std=c++14' '-Wpedantic' '-Wall' '-O2' '-pthread' '-mcpu=cortex-a7' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtls-dialect=gnu'
>>> /usr/local/libexec/gcc6/gcc/armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0/6.2.0/collect2 -plugin /usr/local/libexec/gcc6/gcc/armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0/6.2.0/liblto_plugin.so -plugin-opt=/usr/local/libexec/gcc6/gcc/armv6
>>> -portbld-freebsd11.0/6.2.0/lto-wrapper -plugin-opt=-fresolution=/tmp//ccD1bSsW.res -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_s -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lpthread -plugin-opt=-pa
>>> ss-through=-lc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_s -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc --eh-frame-hdr -V -dynamic-linker /libexec/ld-elf.so.1 --hash-style=both --enable-new-dtags -X /usr/lib/crt1.o /usr/lib
>>> /crti.o /usr/local/lib/gcc6/gcc/armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0/6.2.0/crtbegin.o -L/usr/local/lib/gcc6/gcc/armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0/6.2.0 -L/usr/local/lib/gcc6/gcc/armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0/6.2.0/../../../
>>> ../../armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0/lib -L/usr/local/lib/gcc6/gcc/armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0/6.2.0/../../.. -rpath=/usr/local/lib/gcc6 /tmp//ccx4UQrB.o -lstdc++ -lm -lgcc_s -lgcc -lpthread -lc -lgcc_s -lgc
>>> c /usr/local/lib/gcc6/gcc/armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0/6.2.0/crtend.o /usr/lib/crtn.o
>>> GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.27
>>> Supported emulations:
>>
>> . . .
>>
>> I end up having to kill -9 gdb as kill and quit each hang.
>>
>> Just running via ./a.out (no gdb) gets the SIGSEGV but does not hang.
>>
>
> ===
> Mark Millard
> markmi at dsl-only.net
>
>
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