VPN problem

Mario Lobo lobo at bsd.com.br
Sat Sep 10 22:17:30 UTC 2011


On Saturday 10 September 2011 13:08:10 Daniel Hartmeier wrote:
> On Sat, Sep 10, 2011 at 10:42:53AM -0300, Mario Lobo wrote:
> > Sep 10 10:27:16 lobos kernel: pf_map_addr: selected address 177.17.68.103
> > Sep 10 10:27:49 lobos last message repeated 83 times
> > Sep 10 10:28:59 lobos last message repeated 283 times
> 
> This looks as if you're not allowing the packet out after NAT, so
> each subsequent packet also causes a pf_map_addr() call, instead
> of creating a state entry.
> 
> Make sure you have a rule like
> 
>   pass out on $ext_if from ($ext_if) ...
> 
> Do you see any state entry related to your VPN connection?
> Run pfctl -vvss after the connection attempt.
> 
> It helps debugging if you add
> 
>   block log
> 
> as the very first rule, then make sure all other block rules (if any)
> also have 'log'. Then reproduce the problem while running
> 
>   tcpdump -s 1600 -nvvveeetttpi pflog0
> 
> Now you'll see any packet being dropped by pf. Do you see any?
> 

Daniel;

Thanks for doing this, man!

I just got home.

On my first VPN connection attempt, connected and got this:

[~]>tcpdump -s 1600 -nvvveeetttpi pflog0 host 10.10.10.2
tcpdump: WARNING: pflog0: no IPv4 address assigned
tcpdump: listening on pflog0, link-type PFLOG (OpenBSD pflog file), capture 
size 1600 bytes


00:00:00.000000 rule 2/0(match): pass in on rl0: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 60903, 
offset 0, flags [none], proto TCP (6), length 60)
    10.10.10.2.65319 > 189.17.94.162.1723: Flags [S], cksum 0xf79e (correct), 
seq 3937019625, win 65535, options [mss 1460,nop,wscale 4,sackOK,TS val 
32966455 ecr 0], length 0

00:00:00.496970 rule 1/0(match): pass in on rl0: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 3446, 
offset 0, flags [none], proto GRE (47), length 60)
    10.10.10.2 > 189.17.94.162: GREv1, Flags [key present, sequence# present], 
call 64372, seq 0, proto PPP (0x880b), length 40
        LCP (0xc021), length 28: LCP, Conf-Request (0x01), id 1, length 26
        encoded length 24 (=Option(s) length 20)
        0x0000:  c021 0101 0018
          ACFC Option (0x08), length 2: 
          PFC Option (0x07), length 2: 
          ACCM Option (0x02), length 6: 0x000a0000
            0x0000:  000a 0000
          MRU Option (0x01), length 4: 1486
            0x0000:  05ce
          Magic-Num Option (0x05), length 6: 0x20bd152c
            0x0000:  20bd 152c

00:01:15.359756 rule 2/0(match): pass in on rl0: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 35400, 
offset 0, flags [none], proto TCP (6), length 60)
    10.10.10.2.15327 > 189.17.94.162.1723: Flags [S], cksum 0xc92c (correct), 
seq 2129681427, win 65535, options [mss 1460,nop,wscale 4,sackOK,TS val 
33042305 ecr 0], length 0


I dropped the connection, waited a bit and tried again. This time (and the 
next 5 times), unsuccessful 


[~]>tcpdump -s 1600 -nvvveeetttpi pflog0 host 10.10.10.2
tcpdump: WARNING: pflog0: no IPv4 address assigned
tcpdump: listening on pflog0, link-type PFLOG (OpenBSD pflog file), capture 
size 1600 bytes

00:00:00.000000 rule 2/0(match): pass in on rl0: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 2673, 
offset 0, flags [none], proto TCP (6), length 60)
    10.10.10.2.53563 > 189.17.94.162.1723: Flags [S], cksum 0x96e6 (correct), 
seq 180477348, win 65535, options [mss 1460,nop,wscale 4,sackOK,TS val 
33472258 ecr 0], length 0
00:00:00.528029 rule 1/0(match): pass in on rl0: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 22121, 
offset 0, flags [none], proto GRE (47), length 60)
    10.10.10.2 > 189.17.94.162: GREv1, Flags [key present, sequence# present], 
call 64372, seq 0, proto PPP (0x880b), length 40
        LCP (0xc021), length 28: LCP, Conf-Request (0x01), id 1, length 26
        encoded length 24 (=Option(s) length 20)
        0x0000:  c021 0101 0018
          ACFC Option (0x08), length 2: 
          PFC Option (0x07), length 2: 
          ACCM Option (0x02), length 6: 0x000a0000
            0x0000:  000a 0000
          MRU Option (0x01), length 4: 1486
            0x0000:  05ce
          Magic-Num Option (0x05), length 6: 0xc80d1b74
            0x0000:  c80d 1b74

00:00:00.000058 rule 30/0(match): pass out on tun0: (tos 0x0, ttl 63, id 
22121, offset 0, flags [none], proto GRE (47), length 60)
    10.10.10.2 > 189.17.94.162: GREv1, Flags [key present, sequence# present], 
call 64372, seq 0, proto PPP (0x880b), length 40
        LCP (0xc021), length 28: LCP, Conf-Request (0x01), id 1, length 26
        encoded length 24 (=Option(s) length 20)
        0x0000:  c021 0101 0018
          ACFC Option (0x08), length 2: 
          PFC Option (0x07), length 2: 
          ACCM Option (0x02), length 6: 0x000a0000
            0x0000:  000a 0000
          MRU Option (0x01), length 4: 1486
            0x0000:  05ce
          Magic-Num Option (0x05), length 6: 0xc80d1b74
            0x0000:  c80d 1b74


No block shows up.

[~]>pfctl -vvss | grep -A 2 "10.10.10.2:"

rl0 tcp 189.17.94.162:1723 <- 10.10.10.2:19285       ESTABLISHED:ESTABLISHED
   [2640059824 + 65535]  [2169377171 + 65535]
   age 00:00:24, expires in 00:59:57, 6:5 pkts, 584:540 bytes, rule 2
--
tun0 tcp 10.10.10.2:19285 -> 177.17.68.103:16885 -> 189.17.94.162:1723       
ESTABLISHED:ESTABLISHED
   [2169377171 + 65535]  [2640059824 + 65535]
   age 00:00:24, expires in 00:59:57, 6:5 pkts, 584:540 bytes, rule 31
--




Bellow is my full pf.conf. Even if I uncomment the very first filtering rule:

  # pass quick all

the problem persists.

#>cat /etc/pf.conf

# Required order: options, normalization, queueing, translation, filtering.
# Note that translation rules are first match while filter rules are last 
match.

################[ Macros ]####################################

### Interfaces ###

  ext_if="tun0"  
  int_if="rl0"   
  mid_if="re0"

  internal_net="10.10.10.0/24"


### Hosts ###
   
 # Users

  papi    = "10.10.10.2"
  dani    = "10.10.10.3"
  pinco   = "10.10.10.4"
  mami    = "10.10.10.5"


 # Groups

  table <hackers> file "/usr/local/etc/hackers"

  # Non-public/weird addresses, doesn't include our subnets, anything in here 
shouldn't be going anywhere
  table <banned> { 0.0.0.0/8, 169.254.0.0/16, 224.0.0.0/3, 204.152.64.0/23 }


################[ Options ]###################################
   
  # We want to sent ICMP RST or unreachable
  set block-policy drop
   
  # Bind states to interfaces so we can have a queue for each interface
  set state-policy if-bound
  set ruleset-optimization basic
  set loginterface $ext_if
  set fingerprints "/etc/pf.os"
  set skip on { lo0, $mid_if }
  # set debug misc
  # set require-order yes
  # set skip on tun
  # set optimization normal
  # set optimization aggressive
   
   set timeout { frag 10, tcp.established 3600 }
#  set timeout { tcp.first 30, tcp.closing 10, tcp.closed 10, tcp.finwait 10 }
#  set timeout { udp.first 30, udp.single 30, udp.multiple 30 }
#  set timeout { other.first 30, other.single 30, other.multiple 30 }
#  set timeout { adaptive.start 5000, adaptive.end 10000 }



################[ Normalization ]#############################
 
  # scrub in on $ext_if all random-id
  # scrub in on $int_if all random-id

  scrub in all fragment reassemble no-df random-id


################[ Queueing ]##################################


 altq on $ext_if cbq bandwidth 970Kb queue {ack, dns, ssh, web, mail, bulk, 
ftp}
   queue ack         bandwidth 10% priority 7 cbq(borrow)
   queue dns         bandwidth 20% priority 6 cbq(borrow)
   queue ssh         bandwidth 10%            cbq(borrow) {ssh_login, 
ssh_bulk}
     queue ssh_login bandwidth 50% priority 5
     queue ssh_bulk  bandwidth 50% priority 4
   queue mail        bandwidth 20% priority 3 cbq(borrow)
   queue web         bandwidth 10% priority 2 cbq(borrow)
   queue bulk        bandwidth 20% priority 1 cbq(borrow default red ecn)
   queue ftp         bandwidth  9% priority 0 cbq(borrow red ecn)



################[ Translation ]###############################

### NAT

  # nat on $ext_if from $int_if:network to any -> ($ext_if) port 1024:65535
  nat on $ext_if from any to any -> ($ext_if) port 1024:65535

  nat-anchor "ftp-proxy/*"

### RDR

  no rdr on lo0 from any to any

  # frickin  ---> Yeah I tried that. It didn't fix the problem.

  # rdr on $int_if proto tcp from any to any port 1723 -> 127.0.0.1 port 1723
  # rdr on $int_if proto gre from any to any -> 127.0.0.1

  # ftp proxy
  rdr-anchor "ftp-proxy/*"
  rdr pass on $int_if proto tcp from any to any port ftp -> lo0 port 8021

  # ssh
  rdr on $ext_if proto tcp from any to any port 5952 -> $papi port 5952

  # emule
  rdr on $ext_if proto tcp from any to any port 4662 -> $papi port 4662
  rdr on $ext_if proto tcp from any to any port 4665 -> $papi port 4665
  rdr on $ext_if proto udp from any to any port 4672 -> $papi port 4672
  rdr on $ext_if proto tcp from any to any port 4762 -> $dani port 4762
  rdr on $ext_if proto udp from any to any port 4772 -> $dani port 4772
  rdr on $ext_if proto tcp from any to any port 4862 -> $pinco port 4862
  rdr on $ext_if proto udp from any to any port 4872 -> $pinco port 4872

  # Azureus, ktorrent
  rdr on $ext_if proto { tcp, udp } from any to any port 2234 -> $papi port 
2234
  rdr on $ext_if proto { tcp, udp } from any to any port 6881 -> $papi port 
6881

  # DENY rouge redirections
  no rdr


################[ Filtering ]#################################

  # pass quick all
  pass quick on lo0 all

  #--- Allow vpns from anywhere to anywhere
  pass quick log on $int_if proto gre all keep state
  pass quick log on $int_if proto tcp from any to any port pptp flags S/SA 
keep state
  
  #--- IPs livres de tudo
  pass quick on $int_if from $int_if:network to any

  #--- Allow networks to see themselves and dns
  pass quick from $int_if:network to $int_if:network

  ############ To Me ############

  # icmp
  pass in log quick on $ext_if inet proto icmp from any to ($ext_if) icmp-type 
{ echorep, echoreq, timex, unreach } keep state

  # vpn
  pass in quick log on $ext_if proto gre all synproxy state
  pass in quick log on $ext_if proto tcp from any to any port pptp synproxy 
state

  anchor vpns

  # Anchor for ftp-proxy
  anchor "ftp-proxy/*"



  # Incoming to computers

  pass in log quick on $ext_if inet proto    tcp    from any to $papi  port 
5952 flags S/SA keep state
  pass in log quick on $ext_if inet proto {tcp,udp} from any to $papi  port 
2234 flags S/SA keep state
  pass in log quick on $ext_if inet proto {tcp,udp} from any to $papi  port 
6881            keep state
  pass in log quick on $ext_if inet proto    tcp    from any to $papi  port 
4662 flags S/SA keep state
  pass in log quick on $ext_if inet proto    tcp    from any to $papi  port 
4665 flags S/SA keep state 
  pass in log quick on $ext_if inet proto    udp    from any to $papi  port 
4672            keep state 
  pass in log quick on $ext_if inet proto    tcp    from any to $dani  port 
4762 flags S/SA keep state
  pass in log quick on $ext_if inet proto    udp    from any to $dani  port 
4772            keep state 
  pass in log quick on $ext_if inet proto    tcp    from any to $pinco port 
4862 flags S/SA keep state
  pass in log quick on $ext_if inet proto    udp    from any to $pinco port 
4872            keep state

  # Global outgoing prioritized

  pass out log quick on $ext_if inet proto icmp from any to any                          
keep state queue (dns) 
  pass out log quick on $ext_if inet proto gre  from any to any                          
keep state queue (dns, ack)
  pass out log quick on $ext_if inet proto tcp  from any to any port pptp     
flags S/SA keep state queue (dns, ack)
  pass out log quick on $ext_if inet proto tcp  from any to any port http     
flags S/SA keep state queue (web, ack)
  pass out log quick on $ext_if inet proto tcp  from any to any port https    
flags S/SA keep state queue (web, ack)
  pass out log quick on $ext_if inet proto tcp  from any to any port ssh      
flags S/SA keep state queue (ssh_bulk, ssh_login)
  pass out log quick on $ext_if inet proto tcp  from any to any port 2200     
flags S/SA keep state queue (ssh_bulk, ssh_login)
  pass out log quick on $ext_if inet proto tcp  from any to any port 5952     
flags S/SA keep state queue (ssh_bulk, ssh_login)
  pass out log quick on $ext_if inet proto tcp  from any to any port pop3     
flags S/SA keep state queue (mail, ack)
  pass out log quick on $ext_if inet proto tcp  from any to any port smtp     
flags S/SA keep state queue (mail, ack)
  pass out log quick on $ext_if inet proto udp  from any to any port domain              
keep state queue dns
  # pass out log quick on $ext_if inet proto udp  from any to any port 27960               
keep state 

  # Global outgoing non-prioritized (default)
  # pass out log quick on $ext_if inet proto tcp  from any to any port 1863     
flags S/SA keep state
  pass out log quick on $ext_if inet proto tcp  from any to any               
flags S/SA keep state
  pass out log quick on $ext_if inet proto udp  from any to any                          
keep state

  # Block everything else
  block log all


-- 
Mario Lobo
http://www.mallavoodoo.com.br
FreeBSD since 2.2.8 [not Pro-Audio.... YET!!] (99% winblows FREE)


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