Is there any way to limit the amount of data in an mbuf chain submitted to a driver?

Andre Oppermann andre at freebsd.org
Sat May 4 21:00:46 UTC 2013


On 04.05.2013 22:47, Jack Vogel wrote:
> Yes, I checked:   #define IXGBE_TSO_SIZE 262140
>
> So, the driver is not limiting  you to 64K assuming you are using a
> version of recent vintage.

The stack won't generate TCP and IP packets larger than 64K.  However
the ethernet header gets prepended to it and bumps the overall packet
size as seen by the driver to 64K + sizeof(ether_hdr) and possibly
additional VLAN headers.  If the bus_dma_tag size is set to 64K then
bus_dma mapping will fail for such maximum size packets.

-- 
Andre

> Jack
>
>
>
> On Sat, May 4, 2013 at 1:41 PM, Jack Vogel <jfvogel at gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> If you don't use TSO you will hurt your TX performance significantly from
>> the tests that I've run. What exactly is the device you are using, I don't
>> have the source in front of me now, but I'm almost sure that the limit is
>> not 64K but 256K, or are you using some ancient version of the driver?
>>
>> Jack
>>
>>
>>
>> On Sat, May 4, 2013 at 1:30 PM, Richard Sharpe <
>> realrichardsharpe at gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On Sat, May 4, 2013 at 10:39 AM, Adrian Chadd <adrian at freebsd.org> wrote:
>>>> On 4 May 2013 06:52, Richard Sharpe <realrichardsharpe at gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>>> Hi folks,
>>>>>
>>>>> I understand better why I am seeing EINVAL intermittently when sending
>>>>> data from Samba via SMB2.
>>>>>
>>>>> The ixgbe driver, for TSO reasons, limits the amount of data that can
>>>>> be DMA'd to 65535 bytes. It returns EINVAL for any mbuf chain larger
>>>>> than that.
>>>>>
>>>>> The SO_SNDBUF for that socket is set to 131972. Mostly there is less
>>>>> than 64kiB of space available, so that is all TCP etc can put into the
>>>>> socket in one chain of mbufs. However, every now and then there is
>>>>> more than 65535 bytes available in the socket buffers, and we have an
>>>>> SMB packet that is larger than 65535 bytes, and we get hit.
>>>>>
>>>>> To confirm this I am going to set SO_SNDBUF back to the default of
>>>>> 65536 and test again. My repros are very reliable.
>>>>>
>>>>> However, I wondered if my only way around this if I want to continue
>>>>> to use SO_SNDBUF sizes larger than 65536 is to fragment large mbuf
>>>>> chains in the driver?
>>>>
>>>> Hm, is this is a problem without TSO?
>>>
>>> We are using the card without TSO, so I am thinking of changing that
>>> limit to 131072 and retesting.
>>>
>>> I am currently testing with SO_SNDBUF=32768 and have not hit the problem.
>>>
>>>> Is the problem that the NIC can't handle a frame that big, or a buffer
>>> that big?
>>>> Ie - if you handed the hardware two descriptors of 64k each, for the
>>>> same IP datagram, will it complain?
>>>
>>> I can't find any documentation, but it seems that with TSO it cannot
>>> handle a frame that big. Actually, since we are not using TSO, there
>>> really should not be a problem with larger frames.
>>>
>>>> Or do you need to break it up into two separate IP datagrams, facing
>>>> the driver, with a maximum size of 64k each?
>>>
>>> Not sure, but it looks like we need to do that.
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Regards,
>>> Richard Sharpe
>>> (何以解憂?唯有杜康。--曹操)
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>>
>>
>>
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