Freebsd 10.1 - Ezjail - OpenVPN - Tun Interface
Allan Jude
allanjude at freebsd.org
Fri Oct 23 20:49:35 UTC 2015
On 2015-10-23 16:45, James Lodge wrote:
>
>> On 2015-10-23 15:15, James Lodge wrote:
>> On 2015-10-23 14:13, James Lodge wrote:
>>>> On 2015-10-23 11:37, James Lodge wrote:
>>>> Hello all,
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I'm trying to build a jail on FreeBSD 10.1 using ezjail in order to run OpenVPN. I'm not using vimage and don't particularly want to but I'm having an issue with networking.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> OpenVPN daemon is up and running and I can connect successfully as a client. I receive an IP address as expected, but I cannot route traffic to/from client/server. The routing table on the client (which is a Windows machine) looks fine so I assume the issue is on the server side. I have a tun interface created on the host and exposed to the jail via devfs rules. The IP address on the tun interface is configure on the host and not from the jail. I can ping the tun interface IP from the host and the jail, but not from the client when connected.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Client---------public IP --------- lo1 (Jail alias Interface)------tun0 (OpenVPN Interface)
>>>>
>>>> 10.8.06 x.x.x.x 172.16.1.8 10.8.0.1
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> OpenVPN Jail Routing Table:
>>>>
>>>> Internet:
>>>> Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire
>>>> 172.16.1.8 link#4 UH lo1
>>>>
>>>> Jail Host Routing Table:
>>>> Internet:
>>>> Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire
>>>> default x.x.0.1 UGS vtnet0
>>>> 10.8.0.0 10.8.0.2 UGS tun0
>>>> 10.8.0.1 link#5 UHS lo0
>>>> 10.8.0.2 link#5 UH tun0
>>>> x.x.0.0/18 link#1 U vtnet0
>>>> x.x.x.x link#1 UHS lo0
>>>> localhost link#3 UH lo0
>>>> 172.16.1.1 link#4 UH lo1
>>>> 172.16.1.2 link#4 UH lo1
>>>> 172.16.1.3 link#4 UH lo1
>>>> 172.16.1.4 link#4 UH lo1
>>>> 172.16.1.5 link#4 UH lo1
>>>> 172.16.1.6 link#4 UH lo1
>>>> 172.16.1.7 link#4 UH lo1
>>>> 172.16.1.8 link#4 UH lo1
>>>>
>>>> Client Routing Table:
>>>>
>>>> IPv4 Route Table
>>>> ===========================================================================
>>>> Active Routes:
>>>> Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric
>>>> 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.8.0.5 10.8.0.6 20
>>>> 10.8.0.1 255.255.255.255 10.8.0.5 10.8.0.6 20
>>>> 10.8.0.4 255.255.255.252 On-link 10.8.0.6 276
>>>> 10.8.0.6 255.255.255.255 On-link 10.8.0.6 276
>>>> 10.8.0.7 255.255.255.255 On-link 10.8.0.6 276
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I'm a little stumped as to how to trouble shoot the issue so any help much appreciated.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> James
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> freebsd-jail at freebsd.org mailing list
>>>> https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-jail
>>>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-jail-unsubscribe at freebsd.org"
>>>>
>>>
>>>> Try running 'tcpdump -i tun0 -n' on the host, while pining from the
>>>> windows machine, and see if the packets are arriving.
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Allan Jude
>>>
>>>
>>> Thank you Allan,
>>>
>>> I should have thought of tcpdump. So traffic is being received at the host from the windows client.
>>>
>>> Results from Host tcpdump -i tun0 -n
>>>
>>> 18:44:02.464291 IP 10.8.0.6 > 10.8.0.1: ICMP echo request, id 1, seq 10577, length 40
>>> 18:44:02.605212 IP 10.8.0.6.56054 > 192.168.0.112.80: Flags [S], seq 512633761, win 8192, options [mss 1368,nop,nop,sackOK], length 0
>>> 18:44:02.872693 IP 10.8.0.6.57441 > 8.8.8.8.53: 44379+ A? dns.msftncsi.com. (34)
>>> 18:44:03.864800 IP 10.8.0.6.57441 > 8.8.8.8.53: 44379+ A? dns.msftncsi.com. (34)
>>>
>>> After that I thought I'd see if the traffic is reaching the jail. After allow the jail access to /dev/bpf I get the same results as the host, traffic is received.
>>>
>>> Results from Jail tcpdump -i tun0 -n
>>>
>>> 19:09:11.899714 IP 10.8.0.6.58706 > 8.8.8.8.53: 33345+ A? dns.msftncsi.com. (34)
>>> 19:09:12.728708 IP 10.8.0.6.62332 > 8.8.8.8.53: 22238+ A? dns.msftncsi.com. (34)
>>> 19:09:12.802903 IP 10.8.0.6.58706 > 8.8.8.8.53: 33345+ A? dns.msftncsi.com. (34)
>>> 19:09:13.825053 IP 10.8.0.6.57107 > 212.56.71.30.443: Flags [S], seq 3139281876, win 8192, options [mss 1368,nop,wscale 8,nop,nop,sackOK], length 0
>>> 19:09:13.981307 IP 10.8.0.6.57108 > 212.56.71.30.443: Flags [S], seq 4152048904, win 8192, options [mss 1368,nop,wscale 8,nop,nop,sackOK], length 0
>>> 19:09:14.628697 IP 10.8.0.6.57100 > 192.168.0.112.80: Flags [S], seq 3107463099, win 65535, options [mss 1368,nop,nop,sackOK], length 0
>>> 19:09:14.814392 IP 10.8.0.6.58706 > 8.8.8.8.53: 33345+ A? dns.msftncsi.com. (34)
>>>
>>>
>>> Regards
>>> James
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> freebsd-jail at freebsd.org mailing list
>>> https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-jail
>>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-jail-unsubscribe at freebsd.org"
>>>
>>>
>>> Can you include the output of 'ifconfig' from inside the jail?, and
>>> 'netstat -rn'
>>>
>>> It looks like the packets are reaching you on tun0
>>>
>>> --
>>> Allan Jude
>>
>> ifconfig from Jail
>> ----------------------
>>
>> vtnet0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
>> options=6c03bb<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,JUMBO_MTU,VLAN_HWCSUM,TSO4,TSO6,VLAN_HWTSO,LINKSTATE,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
>> ether 04:01:5d:21:c3:01
>> media: Ethernet 10Gbase-T <full-duplex>
>> status: active
>>
>> vtnet1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
>> options=6c03bb<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,JUMBO_MTU,VLAN_HWCSUM,TSO4,TSO6,VLAN_HWTSO,LINKSTATE,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
>> ether 04:01:5d:21:c3:02
>> media: Ethernet 10Gbase-T <full-duplex>
>> status: active
>>
>> lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
>> options=600003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
>>
>> lo1: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
>> options=600003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
>> inet 172.16.1.8 netmask 0xffffffff
>>
>> tun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
>> options=80000<LINKSTATE>
>> Opened by PID 9024
>>
>> pflog0: flags=141<UP,RUNNING,PROMISC> metric 0 mtu 33160
>>
>>
>> netstat -rn from Jail
>> ---------------------------
>>
>> Routing tables
>>
>> Internet:
>> Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire
>> 172.16.1.8 link#4 UH lo1
>>
>>
>> Regards
>> James
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> freebsd-jail at freebsd.org mailing list
>> https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-jail
>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-jail-unsubscribe at freebsd.org"
>>
>>
>> Look at 'jls' on the host, as your jail doesn't seem to have any IP
>> addresses on tun0.
>>
>> Or, where are you expecting to receive the traffic?
>>
>> --
>> Allan Jude
>
>
> I expect the traffic to be received within the jail. I find it strange that I don't see the same IP address as what I see on the host. Could this be a devfs rule issue? what should I be looking for with jls?
>
> ifconfig from host
> _______________
>
>
> tun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
> options=80000<LINKSTATE>
> inet 10.8.0.1 --> 10.8.0.2 netmask 0xffffffff
> nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
> Opened by PID 9024
>
> Regards
> James
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-jail at freebsd.org mailing list
> https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-jail
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-jail-unsubscribe at freebsd.org"
>
Jails are only allowed to see the IP addresses that are defined for that
jail, so you need to add 10.8.0.1 to the list of IP addresses for that
jail. In ezjail, edit /usr/local/etc/ezjail/jail_name and add the 2nd ip
after the first, separated with a comma.
--
Allan Jude
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