gcc 4.2 miscompilation with -O2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer on amd64

Nathan Whitehorn nwhitehorn at freebsd.org
Thu Dec 8 17:53:39 UTC 2011


On 12/08/11 03:01, Piotr Nowak wrote:
> We're working on PowerPC target using GCC 4.2.1
> and FreeBSD 6.1. It seems like we have similar
> problem. In our case GCC sometimes very unfortunately
> optimize code with -fno-omit-frame-pointer.
>
> Example shown below covers file sys/powerc/booke/pmap.c
> and function pmap_kenter. If we disassemble kernel binary
> we have:
>
> c019998c:   4b ec 6a ed     bl      c0060478<_mtx_unlock_spin_flags>
> c0199990:   81 61 00 00     lwz     r11,0(r1)
> c0199994:   80 0b 00 04     lwz     r0,4(r11)
> c0199998:   7d 61 5b 78     mr      r1,r11
> c019999c:   82 ab ff d4     lwz     r21,-44(r11)
> c01999a0:   7c 08 03 a6     mtlr    r0
> c01999a4:   82 cb ff d8     lwz     r22,-40(r11)
> c01999a8:   82 eb ff dc     lwz     r23,-36(r11)
> c01999ac:   83 0b ff e0     lwz     r24,-32(r11)
> c01999b0:   83 2b ff e4     lwz     r25,-28(r11)
> c01999b4:   83 4b ff e8     lwz     r26,-24(r11)
> c01999b8:   83 6b ff ec     lwz     r27,-20(r11)
>
> As you can see stack pointer on R1 is being updated
> before stashed data were pulled off stack. (mr r1,r11)
> As a result of this we have chance to get crash when
> any interrupt hit shortly after stack pointer update.
> The interrupt prologue will override not yet pulled off
> pmap_kenter function data.
>
> The problem occures only with -fno-omit-frame-pointer
> and not every branch returns are beeing corrupted.
>
> Do you think this issue may be somehow related to yours?
> Are there any patches/solutions to fix it?

Should we turn off -fno-omit-frame-frame-pointer on PPC then? It's 
enabled in default kernel builds.
-Nathan


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