gconcat, growfs followed by fsck and errors

Eric Anderson anderson at centtech.com
Mon Mar 20 14:23:04 UTC 2006


Jeremy C. Reed wrote:
> I don't know if this is geom related. Feel free to point me elsewhere.
>
> I used gconcat to grow a volume. Then I used growfs. It appeared to be 
> fine and usable.
>
> But I read that using fsck is a good idea. But fsck complained:
>
>   fsck: Could not determine filesystem type
>
> So I used fsck_ufs and it showed many, many errors, such as
> UNKNOWN FILE TYPE I=124802
> and many others.
>
> I now notice that fsck "fsck: Could not determine filesystem type" even 
> after a newfs of a /dev/label/MYVOLUME. fsck_ufs completed fine.
>
> After converting new /dev/label/MYVOLUME using:
>
> glacier# gconcat label MYVOLUME /dev/ad0s2 /dev/md1
> glacier# growfs /dev/concat/MYVOLUME
> We strongly recommend you to make a backup before growing the Filesystem
>
>  Did you backup your data (Yes/No) ? Yes
> new file systemsize is: 568919 frags
> Warning: 138716 sector(s) cannot be allocated.
> growfs: 1043.4MB (2136960 sectors) block size 16384, fragment size 2048
>         using 14 cylinder groups of 74.53MB, 4770 blks, 9600 inodes.
> super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:
>  610720, 763360, 916000, 1068640, 1221280, 1373920, 1526560, 1679200, 1831840,
>  1984480
> glacier# fsck /dev/concat/MYVOLUME
> fsck: Could not determine filesystem type
> glacier# fsck_ufs /dev/concat/MYVOLUME
> ** /dev/concat/MYVOLUME
> ** Last Mounted on 
> ** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
> ** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
> ** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
> ** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
> UNREF FILE  I=126527  OWNER=1227754098 MODE=62157
> SIZE=0 MTIME=Dec 31 16:00 1969 
> RECONNECT? [yn] 
>
>
>
> CLEAR? [yn] n
>
> UNREF FILE  I=126553  OWNER=538976266 MODE=25453
> SIZE=0 MTIME=Dec 31 16:00 1969 
> RECONNECT? [yn] n
>
>
> CLEAR? [yn] n
>
> UNREF FILE  I=127462  OWNER=1327525490 MODE=62562
> SIZE=0 MTIME=Dec 31 16:00 1969 
> RECONNECT? [yn] ^C
> ***** FILE SYSTEM MARKED DIRTY *****
>
>
> What can I use to see what these unreferenced files are?
>
> What is strange is in this example above, I did a newfs and fsck 
> immediately before using gconcat and growfs. So in other words, these 
> should be empty filesystems with no inodes.
>
> By the way, is using /dev/md* as a geom provider  a bad idea?
>   


You can use fsdb against the filesystem to get at the information about 
the inode, amongst other things.


Eric



-- 
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Eric Anderson        Sr. Systems Administrator        Centaur Technology
Anything that works is better than anything that doesn't.
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