How to recover a gmirror from a disaster
Pawel Jakub Dawidek
pjd at FreeBSD.org
Tue Dec 13 15:21:08 PST 2005
On Tue, Dec 13, 2005 at 08:16:37AM -0500, Mark Bucciarelli wrote:
+> The disaster:
+>
+> 1. gmirror setup (full disk mirror, da0 + da1)
+>
+> 2. disk head crash into platter on da1
+>
+> 3. reboot
+>
+> 4. mirror starts to sync, hits bad spot on da1, halts
+>
+> 5. restart (can work for a while b/f bad spot hit)
+>
+> 6. Enter command "gmirror remove gm0 da1"
+>
+> 7. Now on restart, da0 will not boot.
+>
+> On attempting boot on da0, this is the last output b/f system hangs:
+>
+> GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0 created (id=...)
+> GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0: provider da0 detected
+> GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0 destroyed
+> GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0 created (id=...)
+> GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0: provider da0c detected
+> GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0 destroyed
+> GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0 created (id=...)
+> GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0: provider da0 detected
+> GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0 destroyed
+> SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
+> Mounting root from ufs:/dev/mirror/gm0s1a
+> setrootbyname failed
+> ffs_mountroot: can't find rootvp
+> Root mount failed: 6
Could you add kern.geom.mirror.debug=3 to your /boot/loader.conf and
boot again?
+> This is 5.4-RELEASE.
+>
+> The da0 disk is good (I did a surface scan) and I can mount it and
+> backup the data when I put it in bay #2.
+>
+> So ...
+>
+> Did my command in step #6 cause this mess? If so, what should I
+> have used--forget first?
If da1 was disconnected you should get an error, that mirror is not
complete. Yes, 'forget' is the right command.
+> How can I get this disk to boot again?
Actually you can simply:
# gmirror label gm0 da0
No data will be lost. You can also boot from da0 directly.
--
Pawel Jakub Dawidek http://www.wheel.pl
pjd at FreeBSD.org http://www.FreeBSD.org
FreeBSD committer Am I Evil? Yes, I Am!
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