FFS writes to read-only mount
David Cecil
david.cecil at nokia.com
Mon Mar 19 05:12:33 UTC 2007
>> Could you try disabling bgfsck, by setting background_fsck="NO" to your
>> /etc/rc.conf?
>>
>
> Yes, I could do that. Again, I'm reluctant to try the experiment
> before getting as much information as possible from ddb.
>
> From the fsck_ffs man page:
> "To be eligible for background cleaning it must have been running with
> soft updates, not have been marked as needing a foreground check, and
> be mounted and writable when the background check is to be done. If
> these conditions are met, then fsck_ffs exits with a zero exit
> status. Otherwise it exits with a non-zero exit status. If the file
> system is clean, it will exit with a non-zero exit status so that the
> clean status of the file system can be verified and reported during
> the foreground checks."
>
> This says the partition must be writable when the check is done. Now
> I guess there could be a bug where it's trying to write when it
> shouldn't... Maybe I should take a look at the fsck_ffs code too.
>
>> I know that there is a hack for handling fsck of the root file system.
>> Bascially once system is mounted read-only (the partition it resides on
>> is opened read-only), it (the partition) can't be opened for write by
>> anything else (because of how GEOM works). But there is an exception for
>> the root partition, which is opened without exclusive bit at first time,
>> which allows, eg. to boot system into single-user mode and run fsck -
>> without this hack it won't be possible. So I'm wondering if this can be
>> problematic if one use bgfsck for the root file system...
>>
>
> I will look into it some more and report back.
>
I discovered this morning that the messages were no longer being
displayed on the console. I set a breakpoint in sync_vnode and the
bufobj corresponding to the problematic buffer is no longer being passed in.
I looked back through the history of commands and it appears this was
the result of an fsck command I issued. The command that I think stopped
it is:
# fsck_ffs -B /
MOUNTED READ-ONLY, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND
** /dev/mirror/gmroots1f (NO WRITE)
** Last Mounted on /
** Root file system
** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
UNREF FILE I=165196 OWNER=root MODE=100644
SIZE=0 MTIME=Mar 9 03:55 2007
CLEAR? no
Either this is a strange coincidence, or it's somehow caused the buffer
to be removed from the list of those to be flushed (or the buffer was
flushed?).
I tried to determine where the inode corresponding to 165196 is located
on disk using fsck. From what I can tell, the inode itself doesn't
correspond to the buffer that's causing the problem. The size of this
inode is 0, and one inode doesn't correspond well with the ~16k that the
syncer is trying to write.
Strange... Any thoughts?
Thanks,
Dave
--
Software Engineer
Secure and Mobile Connectivity
Nokia Enterprise Solutions
+61 7 5553 8307 (office)
+61 412 728 222 (cell)
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