seems I finally found what upset kqemu on amd64 SMP... shared gdt! (please test patch :)

[Juergen Lock]

On Mon, May 05, 2008 at 09:50:57AM -0400, John Baldwin wrote:
> On Saturday 03 May 2008 09:11:39 am Juergen Lock wrote:
> > On Thu, May 01, 2008 at 01:35:06PM -0400, John Baldwin wrote:
> > > On Thursday 01 May 2008 11:53:04 am Juergen Lock wrote:
> > > > On Thu, May 01, 2008 at 10:11:06AM -0400, John Baldwin wrote:
> > > > > On Thursday 01 May 2008 06:19:51 am Juergen Lock wrote:
> > > > > > On Wed, Apr 30, 2008 at 12:24:58AM +0200, Juergen Lock wrote:
> > > > > > > Yeah, the amd64 kernel reuses the same gdt to setup all cpus,
> > > > > > > causing kqemu to end up restoring the interrupt stackpointer
> > > > > > > (after running guest code using its own cpu state) from the tss
> > > > > > > of the last cpu, regardless which cpu it happened to run on.  And
> > > > > > > that then causes the last cpu's (usually) idle thread's stack to
> > > > > > > get smashed and the host doing multiple panics...  (Which also
> > > > > > > explains why pinning qemu onto
> > >
> > > cpu
> > >
> > > > > > > 1 worked on a 2-way host.)
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hmm maybe the following is a little more clear:  kqemu sets up its
> > > > > > own cpu state and has to save and restore the original state
> > > > > > because of
> > >
> > > that,
> > >
> > > > > > so among other things it does an str insn (store task register),
> > > > > > and
> > >
> > > later
> > >
> > > > > > an ltr insn (load task register) using the value it got from the
> > > > > > first str insn.  That ltr insn loads the selector for the tss which
> > > > > > is stored in the gdt, and that entry in the gdt is different for
> > > > > > each cpu, but
> > >
> > > since
> > >
> > > > > > a single gdt was reused to setup the cpus at boot (in
> > > > > > init_secondary()
> > >
> > > in
> > >
> > > > > > /sys/amd64/amd64/mp_machdep.c), it still points to the tss for the
> > > > > > last cpu, instead of to the right one for the cpu the ltr insn gets
> > > > > > executed
> > >
> > > on.
> > >
> > > > > > That is what the kqemu_tss_workaround() in the patch `fixes'...
> > > > >
> > > > > Perhaps kqemu shouldn't be doing str/ltr on amd64 instead?  The
> > > > > things
> > >
> > > i386
> > >
> > > > > uses a separate tss for in the kernel (separate stack for double
> > > > > faults)
> > >
> > > is
> > >
> > > > > handled differently on amd64 (on amd64 we make the double fault
> > > > > handler
> > >
> > > use
> > >
> > > > > one of the IST stacks).
> > > >
> > > > Well, kqemu uses its own gdt, tss and everything while running guest
> > > > code in its monitor, so it kinda has to do the str/ltr.s to setup its
> > > > stuff, run guest code, and then restore the original state of things. 
> > > > (And `restore original state of things' is what failed here.)
> > > >
> > > >  Oh and also the tss does seem to be used for the interrupt stack on
> > > > amd64 too, at least thats the one that ended up wrong and caused the
> > > > panics I saw...
> > >
> > > The single TSS holds the IST pointers.  On i386 we use a separate TSS for
> > > double faults, but on amd64 a double fault uses the same TSS but uses the
> > > IST pointers from that same TSS.  The TSS also holds the ring stack
> > > pointer for when syscalls, interrupts, and traps from userland cross from
> > > ring 3 to ring 0 which is probably why you got a panic.
> >
> > Yeah thats where it happened.
> >
> > > Because of the fact that amd64 in normal operation never changes the task
> > > register (and that the gdt isn't used quite the same either, all the
> > > per-cpu stuff is via FSBASE and GSBASE) I don't expect the kernel to
> > > change to use a per-cpu gdt or the like.  I think you will need to use
> > > the current approach of patching kqemu to fixup the tss/gdt when
> > > reloading the task register.  You might want to make it a regular part of
> > > the code rather than a workaround as a result.
> >
> >  Hmm okay, how would you call it then, kqemu_tss_fixup?
> 
> Sure.

Okay, I shall rename it at the next kqemu commit.

 Thanx,
	Juergen