Strange ARC/Swap/CPU on yesterday's -CURRENT
Justin Hibbits
chmeeedalf at gmail.com
Fri Apr 6 00:47:29 UTC 2018
On Wed, Apr 4, 2018, 13:20 Don Lewis <truckman at freebsd.org> wrote:
> On 4 Apr, Mark Johnston wrote:
> > On Tue, Apr 03, 2018 at 09:42:48PM -0700, Don Lewis wrote:
> >> On 3 Apr, Don Lewis wrote:
> >> > I reconfigured my Ryzen box to be more similar to my default package
> >> > builder by disabling SMT and half of the RAM, to limit it to 8 cores
> >> > and 32 GB and then started bisecting to try to track down the problem.
> >> > For each test, I first filled ARC by tarring /usr/ports/distfiles to
> >> > /dev/null. The commit range that I was searching was r329844 to
> >> > r331716. I narrowed the range to r329844 to r329904. With r329904
> >> > and newer, ARC is totally unresponsive to memory pressure and the
> >> > machine pages heavily. I see ARC sizes of 28-29GB and 30GB of wired
> >> > RAM, so there is not much leftover for getting useful work done.
> Active
> >> > memory and free memory both hover under 1GB each. Looking at the
> >> > commit logs over this range, the most likely culprit is:
> >> >
> >> > r329882 | jeff | 2018-02-23 14:51:51 -0800 (Fri, 23 Feb 2018) | 13
> lines
> >> >
> >> > Add a generic Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller
> algorithm and
> >> > use it to regulate page daemon output.
> >> >
> >> > This provides much smoother and more responsive page daemon output,
> anticipating
> >> > demand and avoiding pageout stalls by increasing the number of pages
> to match
> >> > the workload. This is a reimplementation of work done by myself and
> mlaier at
> >> > Isilon.
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > It is quite possible that the recent fixes to the PID controller will
> >> > fix the problem. Not that r329844 was trouble free ... I left tar
> >> > running over lunchtime to fill ARC and the OOM killer nuked top, tar,
> >> > ntpd, both of my ssh sessions into the machine, and multiple instances
> >> > of getty while I was away. I was able to log in again and
> successfully
> >> > run poudriere, and ARC did respond to the memory pressure and cranked
> >> > itself down to about 5 GB by the end of the run. I did not see the
> same
> >> > problem with tar when I did the same with r329904.
> >>
> >> I just tried r331966 and see no improvement. No OOM process kills
> >> during the tar run to fill ARC, but with ARC filled, the machine is
> >> thrashing itself at the start of the poudriere run while trying to build
> >> ports-mgmt/pkg (39 minutes so far). ARC appears to be unresponsive to
> >> memory demand. I've seen no decrease in ARC size or wired memory since
> >> starting poudriere.
> >
> > Re-reading the ARC reclaim code, I see a couple of issues which might be
> > at the root of the behaviour you're seeing.
> >
> > 1. zfs_arc_free_target is too low now. It is initialized to the page
> > daemon wakeup threshold, which is slightly above v_free_min. With the
> > PID controller, the page daemon uses a setpoint of v_free_target.
> > Moreover, it now wakes up regularly rather than having wakeups be
> > synchronized by a mutex, so it will respond quickly if the free page
> > count dips below v_free_target. The free page count will dip below
> > zfs_arc_free_target only in the face of sudden and extreme memory
> > pressure now, so the FMT_LOTSFREE case probably isn't getting
> > exercised. Try initializing zfs_arc_free_target to v_free_target.
>
> Changing zfs_arc_free_target definitely helps. My previous poudriere
> run failed when poudriere timed out the ports-mgmt/pkg build after two
> hours. After changing this setting, poudriere seems to be running
> properly and ARC has dropped from 29GB to 26GB ten minutes into the run
> and I'm not seeing processes in the swread state.
>
> > 2. In the inactive queue scan, we used to compute the shortage after
> > running uma_reclaim() and the lowmem handlers (which includes a
> > synchronous call to arc_lowmem()). Now it's computed before, so we're
> > not taking into account the pages that get freed by the ARC and UMA.
> > The following rather hacky patch may help. I note that the lowmem
> > logic is now somewhat broken when multiple NUMA domains are
> > configured, however, since it fires only when domain 0 has a free
> > page shortage.
>
> I will try this next.
>
> > Index: sys/vm/vm_pageout.c
> > ===================================================================
> > --- sys/vm/vm_pageout.c (revision 331933)
> > +++ sys/vm/vm_pageout.c (working copy)
> > @@ -1114,25 +1114,6 @@
> > boolean_t queue_locked;
> >
> > /*
> > - * If we need to reclaim memory ask kernel caches to return
> > - * some. We rate limit to avoid thrashing.
> > - */
> > - if (vmd == VM_DOMAIN(0) && pass > 0 &&
> > - (time_uptime - lowmem_uptime) >= lowmem_period) {
> > - /*
> > - * Decrease registered cache sizes.
> > - */
> > - SDT_PROBE0(vm, , , vm__lowmem_scan);
> > - EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(vm_lowmem, VM_LOW_PAGES);
> > - /*
> > - * We do this explicitly after the caches have been
> > - * drained above.
> > - */
> > - uma_reclaim();
> > - lowmem_uptime = time_uptime;
> > - }
> > -
> > - /*
> > * The addl_page_shortage is the number of temporarily
> > * stuck pages in the inactive queue. In other words, the
> > * number of pages from the inactive count that should be
> > @@ -1824,6 +1805,26 @@
> > atomic_store_int(&vmd->vmd_pageout_wanted, 1);
> >
> > /*
> > + * If we need to reclaim memory ask kernel caches to return
> > + * some. We rate limit to avoid thrashing.
> > + */
> > + if (vmd == VM_DOMAIN(0) &&
> > + vmd->vmd_free_count < vmd->vmd_free_target &&
> > + (time_uptime - lowmem_uptime) >= lowmem_period) {
> > + /*
> > + * Decrease registered cache sizes.
> > + */
> > + SDT_PROBE0(vm, , , vm__lowmem_scan);
> > + EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(vm_lowmem, VM_LOW_PAGES);
> > + /*
> > + * We do this explicitly after the caches have been
> > + * drained above.
> > + */
> > + uma_reclaim();
> > + lowmem_uptime = time_uptime;
> > + }
> > +
> > + /*
> > * Use the controller to calculate how many pages to free
> in
> > * this interval.
> > */
>
My powerpc64 embedded machine is virtually unusable since these vm changes.
I tried setting vfs.zfs.arc_free_target as suggested, and that didn't help
at all. Eventually the machine hangs and just gets stuck in vmdaemon, with
many processes in wait channel btalloc.
- Justin
>
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