Official request: Please make GNU grep the default
Dag-Erling Smørgrav
des at des.no
Thu Aug 19 13:38:56 UTC 2010
Gabor Kovesdan <gabor at FreeBSD.org> writes:
> I've just committed a patch with the kind help of Dimitry Andric,
> which gives BSD grep a huge performance boost. The performance is now
> almost comparable to GNU grep.
Not quite, as Doug pointed out. I don't know what benchmark you're
using, but I'm using a greatly simplified variant of Doug's:
% time sh -c 'for n in $(jot 1000) ; do /usr/obj/usr/src/usr.bin/grep/grep -q "^xfce4-wm" /usr/ports/INDEX-9 ; done'
sh -c 13.57s user 7.06s system 99% cpu 20.783 total
% time sh -c 'for n in $(jot 1000) ; do /usr/obj/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/grep/grep -q "^xfce4-wm" /usr/ports/INDEX-9 ; done'
sh -c 7.98s user 7.47s system 100% cpu 15.424 total
The bottleneck is now in quite an unexpected location:
% cumulative self self total
time seconds seconds calls ms/call ms/call name
38.8 0.03 0.03 12717 0.00 0.00 memchr [5]
35.6 0.07 0.03 395 0.08 0.08 _read [6]
16.4 0.08 0.01 0 100.00% _mcount [7]
1.7 0.08 0.00 12362 0.00 0.00 memset [9]
1.5 0.08 0.00 0 100.00% .mcount (110)
1.5 0.08 0.00 0 43.41% re_search_internal [8]
0.8 0.08 0.00 820 0.00 0.00 memcpy [12]
0.6 0.09 0.00 37045 0.00 0.00 free [13]
0.6 0.09 0.00 12332 0.00 0.01 grep_fgetln [4]
0.6 0.09 0.00 1 0.49 66.27 procfile [3]
0.4 0.09 0.00 0 100.00% re_string_construct_common [26]
0.3 0.09 0.00 1 0.25 0.34 _Read_RuneMagi [27]
0.1 0.09 0.00 261 0.00 0.00 arena_avail_comp [39]
0.1 0.09 0.00 155 0.00 0.00 arena_malloc [24]
0.1 0.09 0.00 153 0.00 0.00 arena_bin_malloc_easy [40]
0.1 0.09 0.00 54 0.00 0.00 arena_avail_tree_insert [35]
0.1 0.09 0.00 5 0.02 0.02 arena_purge [37]
0.1 0.09 0.00 3 0.04 0.44 setlocale [10]
0.1 0.09 0.00 1 0.12 0.46 __wrap_setrunelocale [21]
0.1 0.09 0.00 0 21.76% re_string_destruct [14]
0.1 0.09 0.00 0 100.00% regexec [38]
The culprit seems to be the first memchr() in grep_fgetln(). For some
reason, even with -O2, it is not inlined:
% echo "disassemble grep_fgetln" | gdb -q -batch -x /dev/stdin /usr/obj/usr/src/usr.bin/grep/grep | grep memchr
0x000000000040291e <grep_fgetln+244>: callq 0x40176c <memchr>
0x00000000004029fa <grep_fgetln+464>: callq 0x40176c <memchr>
DES
--
Dag-Erling Smørgrav - des at des.no
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